نگرشی سازه‌انگارانه به سیاست خارجی روسیه در خاورمیانه (مطالعه موردی: سوریه و عراق 2018-2011)
محورهای موضوعی : سیاست پژوهی ایرانی (سپهر سیاست سابق)
1 - دانشیار، گروه علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد قم، قم، ایران.
2 - دانش آموخته دکتری سیاستگذاری فرهنگی، پژوهشکده مطالعات فرهنگی و اجتماعی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه:
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، مطالعه تأثیر بحران ژئوپلیتیک خاورمیانه بر سیاست روسیه در این منطقه، به ویژه در قبال کشورهایی چون عراق و سوریه بود.پژوهش بر اینفرض استوار است که تغییر در دکترین سیاست خارجی روسیه، ظهور افراط‌گرایی، تهدید منافع روسیه و همچنین نگرانی از تسری خیزش‌ها به اوراسیا از سال 2011 به این سو و همزمان با وقوع ناآرامی های سیاسی – اجتماعی در خاورمیانه عربی، منجر به تغییر ادراک روس‌ها شده و در نتیجه اتخاذ سیاست گسترش نفوذ در منطقه خاورمیانه از سوی مسکو را به دنبال داشته است.نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش که به شیوه توصیفی - تحلیلی انجام شد، نشان داد، روسیه با تغییر در نگرش منطقه ای خود توانست ضمن افزایش نقش آفرینی در منطقه و پیشبرد سیاست برقراری امنیت و ثبات، نقش مهمی در مدیریت بحران به نفع خود ایفا کرده، و تهدیدات منطقه ای را به فرصت تبدیل کند.
The purpose of this paper is to study the impact of the Middle East geopolitical crisis on Russia's policy in the region, especially towards countries such as Iraq and Syria. The research is based on the assumption that Changes in the doctrine of Russian foreign policy, the emergence of extremism, the threat to Russia's interests, as well as concerns over the escalation of uprisings in Eurasia since 2011 and political and social unrest in the Arab Middle East , has led to policy of expansion of influence and presence in the Middle East by Moscow due to change in perception of the Russian elite. The results of this descriptive-analytical study showed that Russia, by changing its regional approach, increased its role in the region and by promoting security and stability, playing an important role in managing crisis and turning threats into opportunities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/teka.2017.12.1.27
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