نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت خلیج فارس با تأکید بر دوران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی و استراتژی فرامنطقه‌ای ایران

محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی

ناصر اقبالی ¹ , غلامرضا عاشوری ² , عباس نجفی ³ , سجاد عالی فرجام ⁴

1 - دانشیار جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تهران مرکزی
2 - دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار
3 - دانشجوی دکترای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار
4 - دانشجوی دکترای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/10/05 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/10/05 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/12/01

کلید واژه:

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده هدف این مقاله بررسی و تحلیل نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت نظامی، سیاسی و اقتصادی خلیج فارس بعد از انقلاب اسلامی در راستای به رسیدن به راهبردی ملی و بین المللی است. بایستی گفت که ایران و امریکا مهم‌ترین بازیگرانی هستند که در صدد شکل دادن به سازه های امنیتی خود در خاورمیانه هستند. با توجه به این مهم سؤال اصلی این مقاله این است که در دوران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت خلیج فارس تا چه اندازه بوده است؟ علاوه بر این سؤال اصلی سؤالات فرعی دیگری نیز مطرح می‌شود از جمله اینکه دلایل اهمیت حیاتی خلیج فارس کدام‌اند و اینکه نگاه ایران و امریکا به امنیت این منطقه چگونه است. نتایج این مقاله نشان می‌دهد که ایران و امریکا هرکدام سازه ی امنیتی خاص و ویژه خود را برای منطقه دنبال می کنند از طرف دیگر پتانسیل ها و ابزارهای ایران و امریکا و نیز دغدغه های آن‌ها در موضوع امنیت خلیج فارس متفاوت است. با توجه به این مسئله در این مقاله کوشش خواهد شد با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه‌ای و نیز نقشه‌ها و جداول و نمودارها و نیز اسناد منتشر شده نقش ایران و امریکا در امنیت خلیج فارس با تأکید بر دوران بعد از انقلاب اسلامی را تحلیل و تبیین نمائیم.

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