اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های زیست‌پذیری مبتنی بر مؤلفه‌های محیط زیستی تأثیرگذار در سکونت شهروندان (مطالعه موردی: شهر مشهد
محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی
محمدرضا کلانتر
1
,
تکتم حنایی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی شهرسازی، گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: زیست پذیری, محلات شهری, آسایش اقلیمی, پایداری اکولوژیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
با رشد سریع شهرنشینی و تمایلات به زندگی در شهرها و همچنین ازدحام بیش‌ازحد شهرها، گذران اوقات فراغت و تعاملات شهروندان با فضاهای باز و سبز عمومی بیش‌ازپیش اهمیت یافته است و ازآنجایی‌که تعامل با فضای سبز و محیط اطراف پیرامون نقش مهمی در زیست پذیری جوامع محلی دارد، این پژوهش در نظر دارد تا با تحلیلی تطبیقی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های زیست‌محیطی بر روی زیست پذیری به اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌ها در محلات امامیه و استاد یوسفی شهر مشهد بپردازد. روش پژوهش شامل دو بخش اسنادی و پیمایشی است و حجم نمونه پرسشنامه از طریق محاسبه با روش کوکران برابر با 384 نفر و روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی تکمیل‌شده است. روش تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها به دو صورت کمی و کیفی که درروش کمی از روش معادلات ساختاری در نرم‌افزار SPSS و SMART-PLS و تحلیل کیفی بر اساس تکمیل و تحلیل چک‌لیست کنترلی پرشده توسط ناظر تعلیم‌یافته و نقشه‌های تراکمی تطبیقی بین محلات مورد مقایسه مطالعه گرفته است. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش حکایت از آن دارد در میان دو نمونه موردمطالعه مؤلفه‌های زیست‌محیطی در زیست پذیری تفاوت معناداری ندارد و ازنظر اولویت‌بندی، مؤلفه پایداری اکولوژیکی به دلیل دارا بودن پارک‌های بزرگ‌مقیاس در محله و اطراف محله بیشترین امتیاز را به خود اختصاص داده است (76/4 امتیاز) و بعدازآن به ترتیب مؤلفه‌های بهداشت و پاکیزگی (32/3 امتیاز)، آلودگی آب‌وهوا (02/3 امتیاز)، آسایش اقلیمی (77/2 امتیاز) و آلودگی صوتی (14/1 امتیاز) اولویت‌های بعدی را به خود اختصاص داده است.
Introduction: With the rapid growth of urbanization and the desire to live in cities, as well as the overcrowding of cities, spending leisure time and interacting with public open and green spaces has become more important, and since interaction with green spaces and the surrounding environment plays an important role in the livability of local communities. , this research intends to prioritize indicators in Emamieh and Ostad Yousefi neighborhoods of Mashhad with a comparative analysis of the impact of environmental components on livability.
Materials and Methods: The research method includes two documentary and survey parts, and the sample size of the questionnaire is 384 people calculated by Cochran's method and completed by random sampling method. The method of data analysis in both quantitative and qualitative ways, which was studied in the quantitative method of the structural equation method in SPSS and SMART-PLS software, and the qualitative analysis based on the completion and analysis of the control checklist filled by the trained observer and comparative density maps between the compared localities.
Results and Discussion: The results of this research indicate that there is no significant difference in the livability of the environmental components among the two studied samples, and in terms of prioritization, the ecological sustainability component has received the most points due to the presence of large-scale parks in and around the neighborhood (4.76 points) and after that components of health and cleanliness (3.32 points), weather pollution (3.02 points), climate comfort (2.77 points) and noise pollution (1.14 points) are the next priorities. dedicated. The innovation of the current research is that it focuses on the environmental dimension as one of the important dimensions of livability, and besides that, other dimensions of livability have also received the attention of researchers.
ام ویلر، استفان (۱۳۹۳)، برنامه‌ریزی برای پایداری ایجاد جامعه‌ای زیست پذیر، متعادل و اکولوژیک، ترجمه: محمود جمعه پور، شکوفه احمدی، انتشارت علوم اجتماعی، تهران.
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ردایی، مهجبین، صالحی، اسماعیل، فریادی، شهرزاد، مثنوی، محمدرضا، و زبردست، لعبت. (1399). تدوین قواعد عقلانیت اکولوژیک در برنامه‌ریزی بازآفرینی زیست پذیری محله‌های شهرهای کویری (مطالعه موردی: شهر یزد). مطالعات ساختار و کارکرد شهری، 7(25)، 193-219.
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