تبین عوامل موثر محیطی در ایجاد حس امنیت اجتماعی در مجتمع های مسکونی شهر رشت

محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی

سبحان روشن فکر جورشری ¹ , فرزانه اسدی ملک جهان ² , نصرالله مولایی هشتجین ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری معماری، گروه معماری، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
2 - عضو هیات علمی ، استادیار ،گروه معماری، واحد رشت ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ، رشت، ایران
3 - عضو هیات علمی، استاد، گروه جغرافیا ، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/06/20 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/07/20 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/04/01

کلید واژه: عوامل موثر محیطی, امنیت اجتماعی, مجتمع مسکونی,

چکیده مقاله :

با توجه به گسترش شهرها و مجتمع های مسکونی نیاز به امنیت به یک ساختمان دارای اهمیت بسیاری است در تحقیقات علوم انسانی و به خصوص معماری تبدیل شده است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل موثر امنیت محیطی در مجتمع های مسکونی صورت گرفت جامعه پژوهش حاضر بیش از 3000 نفر است که با توجه به فرمول کوکران بیش از تعدا 341 نفر از آن ها به عنوان نمونه پژوهش مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته اند که از طریق پرسشنامه محقق ساخت و توزیع آن پرسشنامه، داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزار Spss در دو سطح توصیفی و استنباطی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند در این پژوهش از آزمون خی دو، کولموگراف- اسمیرنف و همچنین آزمون هبستگی مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است و نتایج تحلیل نشان می دهد که 5 عامل اصلی بر امنیت محیطی و کاهش جرم در مجتمع های مسکونی تاثیر به سزایی دارند. این 5 عامل عبارتند از امنیت فیزیکی، نظارت، ترس از جرم، قلمروپایی، مدیریت و نگهداری که بعد از مقایسه میانگین به ترتیب نظارت با 3.61، امنیت فیزیکی با 3.23، قلمروپایی با 2.84، ترس از جرم 2.83و مدیریت و نگهداری با 2.50 دارای بیشترین تاثیر و امتیاز از دید پاسخ دهندگان دارد.

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