ارزیابی توسعه ی کالبدی شهر تبریز بر اساس تحلیل شاخص های رشد هوشمند شهری (مورد مطالعه: منطقه ی 2، 4 و 7 تبریز)
محورهای موضوعی : کالبدی
علی زینالی عظیم
1
,
میر سعید موسوی
2
,
رحیم سرور
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 - استاد گروه جغرافیا - واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: شهر تبریز, رشد هوشمند, توسعه ی کالبدی, شهر فشرده,
چکیده مقاله :
این مقاله به ارزیابی توسعه ی کالبدی شهر تبریز براساس شاخص های رشد هوشمند شهری براساس داده های مربوطه جمع آوری شده پرداخته است. سوال اصلی تحقیق این است که بکار گیری شاخص های رشد هوشمند شهری در توسعه ی کالبدی مناطق شهر تبریز موثر خواهد بود؟ روش تحقیق حاضر بصورت توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نظر هدف پیمایشی می باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از مدلهای چند معیاره تاپسیس و آنتروپی شانون، تکنیک دلفی و تکنیک لیکرت استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که از بین سه منطقه ی شهرداری تبریز منطقه ی 2، 4 و 7، در شاخص تلفیقی رشد هوشمند شهری، منطقه ی 2 شهردارای بهترین حالت و منطقه ی 7 بدترین حالت را دارا می باشد. بنابراین توجه به مناطق کم برخوردار در برنامه ریزی های آتی توسعه ی کالبدی شهر تبریز حتما باید در اولویت قرار گیرد. براساس تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از طریق تکنیک دلفی مشخص شد که، بهترین حالت توسعه ی کالبدی شهری تبریز الگوی مدل متمرکز همراه با خدمات و امکانات رفاهی محور مراکز ناحیه ای و محله ای می باشد. همچنین از طریق طیف لیکرت به تفاوت بین وضع موجود و مطلوب توسعه ی کالبدی شهر تبریز براساس شاخص های رشد هوشمند شهری پرداخته شد. در وضع موجود توسعه ی کالبدی شهر تبریز برابر (16/37) و توسعه ی کالبدی شهر تبریز براساس شاخص های رشد هوشمند شهری در وضع مطلوب برابر (84/62) شد. که نشان می دهد بکارگیری شاخص های رشد هوشمند شهری در توسعه ی کالبدی شهر تبریز موثر خواهد بود.
References
Abbaszadegan, M. Rostami Yzdi, F. (2008), Using Intelligent Growth in Organizing Scattered Growth in Cities, Technology and Education, Third Year, 3(1). [In Persian]
Abdali, E, Kalantari Khaililabad, H, Peivastegar, Y, (2019), Physical Spatial Analysis of Urban Areas Based on Smart-Urban Growth Indicators (Case Study: Yasuj City), Urban Development Knowledge, 3, 2, 83- 97. [In Persian]
Alexander D& Tomalty, R, (2002), Smart Growth and Sustainable Development: challenges, solutions and policy directions, Local Environment, 7(4), 397–409.
Bakhshi, A., Diwalsar A, Ali Akbari, Is, (2015), Spatial Analysis of Urban Smart Growth Index in Coastal Cities (Case Study: Babolsar), Urban Management, 43, 139-148. [In Persian]
Bartle, J., & Wellman, G. (2010). Sustainability makes dollars and sense. Omaha, NE: Omaha by Design.
Basiri M, Zeynali Azim A, (2019), The study of urban furniture on quality of urban environment (A case study of around Tabriz Imam Street from Saat Square to Abresan), Geography (Regional Planning), 9 (3), 229-248.
Cheng M. (2012), Research on the evaluation and optimization of urban growth in Nanjing based on the perspective of smart growth. Diss. Nanjing Normal University
Chrysochoou. M. (2012): A GIS and indexing scheme to screen brownfields for area-wide redevelopment planning. Landscape and Urban Planning, 105, 187–198.
Cowan, R, (2005), The Dictionary of Urbanism, Streetwise Press.
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), (2010), Smart growth, A guide to developing and implementing greenhouse gas reduction programs, Local government climate and energy strategy guides: 1-11.
Faramarzi M, Zeynali Azim A, (2019), Evaluation of Tabriz Performance Managerial City after the Establishment of Tabriz Islamic Council, Geography (Regional Planning), 9 (1), 445-458. [In Persian]
Ferdowsi, S, Shokri Firouz Jah, P, (2015), Spatial-Physical Analysis of Urban Areas Based on Smart Growth Indicators, Urban Research and Planning, 6,(22), 15-32.
Ge H& Zhaoxia P. (2013), Urban Growth in China: Problems and Solutions. Hong Kong, China؛ 2784:4.
Greenberg HJMC, (2002). Smart Growth in a Small Urban Setting: the challenges of building an acceptable solution. Local Environ؛ 7.
Ghorbani, Rasoul et al., (2014), An Approach to Modern Urban Design Patterns, (1), Publications Fourouzesh, Tabriz. [In Persian]
Harrison, M., E. Stanwyck, B. Beckingham, O.Starry, B. Hanlone, and J. Ewcomerc. (2011). Smart Growth and the Septic Tank: Wastewater.
Harvey, D. (2009). Social justice and the city. Athens, GA: The University of Georgia Press.
Hashemi, S. M, Roshanali, M, (2018), Investigation and Analysis of Urban Smart Growth on Urban Development Scattering Behshahr, Geographical Engineering of the Land, 2(4), 129-141. [In Persian]
Hawkins. C.V. (2011), Smart Growth Policy Choice: A Resource Dependency and Local Governance Explanation”. The Policy Studies Journal, 39(4), 682-697.
Hess PM& Sorensen A. (2015). Compact, concurrent, and contiguous: smart growth and 50 years of residential planning in the Toronto region. Urban George؛ 36: 127.
Hosseinzadeh Dalir, K, Houshyar, H. (2006), Views, Factors and Factors Influencing the Physical Development of Iranian Cities, Geography and Regional Development, 4 (6), 213-226. [In Persian]
Hosseinzadeh Dalir, K, Safari, F, (2012), The Impact of Intelligent Planning on Spatial Regulation of the City, Geography and Urban Development, 1(1), 99-134. [In Persian]
Insight news (2010). Dear Earth Talk: What is "smart growth" and how does it benefit the environment? And what are the downsides, if any? -- Frank Quinn, Missoula, MT. Earth Talk.
Katz, B., & Bradley, J. (1999, December). Divided we sprawl. The Atlantic Monthly.
Khammar, GH, A. Heydari, A. Shahmoradi, L. (2012). “Analysis of the status of traditional knowledge and technology in energy improvement: The case of Sistani Region, Iran”. Journal of Geography and Regional Planning. 4(10).
Leigh GN& Hoelzel ZN. (2012). Smart Growth's Blind Side: Sustainable Cities Need Productive Urban Industrial Land. American Planning Association. J Am Plan Assoc؛ 78.
La Greca, P., L. Barbarossa, M. Ignaccolo, G.Inturri, and F. Martinico. (2011). The Density Dilemma, A Proposal for Introducing Smart Growth Principles in a Sprawling Settlement with in Catania Metropolitan Area, Cities 28, 527–535.
Litman, T, (2019), Understanding Smart Growth Savings, Evaluating Economic Savings and Benefits of Compact Development, and How They Are Misrepresented By Critics, Victoria Transport Policy Institute.
Litman, T. (2005). “Evaluating criticism of smart growth”. Victoria transport policy institute.
Liu G, Han, X, Li, Z, (2018), Urban Smart Growth Mathematical Model and Application, Applied and Computational Mathematics؛ 7(3): 83-88, http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/acm doi: 10.11648/j.acm.20180703.12.
Lucaciu, L.O, (2018), A Look at the Evaluation Framework for Smart Growth Programmes, Revista Românească pentru Educaţie Multidimensională, 10(3), 60-76.
Lv, X., Zhang, S., Li, A. and Li, J,B. (2017) Research on Smart Growth of Sustainable Cities Based on Information Entropy and Super-Efficiency DEA Model. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics, 5(5), 1198-1214. doi: 10.4236/jamp.2017.55103. Mohamed RBR. (2007). State growth management, smart growth and urban containment: A review of the US and a study of the heartland. J Environ Plan Manage؛ 50: 494.
Motiei Langroudi, S. H. Sabokbar, H. A. Shah Ardebil, H. Rezaali, M. (2006), Physical-residential development bottlenecks in the west door villages of Mashhad, Geographical Research, 56, 1 – 2. [In Persian]
Nikpour, A, Rezazadeh, M, Alhaqoli Tabar Nashli, F, (2019), Physical Development Pattern of Amol City with Urban Smart Growth Approach, Geographical Space Preparation, 9(31), 175-190. [In Persian]
Palen, J.J. (2008). The urban world (8thed.). Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Panahi, R. Ziyari, K, (2009), Investigating the Impact of Cultivation Activities on the New Town of Pars Abad, Human Geography Research, 41(70), 1-14. [In Persian]
Peiser, Richard. (2001). Decomposing Urban Sprawl, Town Planning Review. 72(3).
Rahnama, M.R, Abbaszadeh, Gh. (2006), Comparative Study of Distribution / Compression Degree Measurement in Metropolitan Sydney and Mashhad, Geography and Regional Development, 3(6), 101-128. [In Persian]
Rahnama, M. Abbaszadeh, Gh (2008). Principles, Principles and Models of Physical Form Measurement of the City, First Edition. Mashhad Academic Publications. [In Persian]
Resnik BD. (2010), Urban Sprawl, Smart Growth, and Deliberative Democracy. Am J Public Health؛ 100: 1852.
Shamaei, A, Ghasemi Kafroudi, S, Moradi S. (2016), Spatial Analysis of Karaj City Development with Emphasis on Urban Smart Growth Indicators, Geography and Environmental Studies, 5, (17), 33-52. [In Persian]
Shogel, C. L. (2003), The Future of Planned Urban Development in the Third World: New Directions, Translated by Shahrzad Mahdavi, Journal of Seven Cities, Third Year, 9 (10)
Rusk, D. (2000). Growth management: The core regional issue. In B. Katz (Ed), Reflections on regionalism (pp. 78–1060). Washington, DC: Brookings Institute.
Shoukui Si. (2015), Mathematical Modeling Algorithms and Applications. National Defense Industry Press
Stoel, T.B. (1999). Reigning in urban sprawl. Environment, 41(4), 6–17.
Tavassoli, M, (2002), Urban Construction and Architecture in Warm and Dry Climate of Iran, Payam Nour Publication, First Edition. [In Persian]
VTPI, (2006), Online TDM Encyclopedia, Victoria Transport Policy Institute (www.vtpi.org).
Zamanov, A, (2012), Principles of Smart Growth and Urban Sprawl, METU City and Regional Planning CRP404 – Contemporary Issues in CRP, 1-10.
Zhou, L, Wang, T, Hu, J, Li, J, (2017), All-Arranged Polygon Graphic Index Method-based Appraisal Model for Urban Smart Growth, 2nd International Conference on New Energy and Renewable Resources (ICNERR 2017), 223-230, ISBN: 978-1-60595-470-7
Wang. C, Niu, B, Zhang. Q, Tian, W, Liu. j, (2017), An Evaluation System of Urban Smart Growth in Wuhou District of Chengdu, China, Journal of Material Science, 5(4), 127-135. DOI:10.4172/2321-6212.1000200. www.rroij.com
