طراحی و تبیین مدل بالندگی رهبری دانشآموزان
محورهای موضوعی : آموزش و پرورشفرشته عالی پور 1 , پریوش جعفری 2 , نادرقلی قورچیان 3 , نجمه حاجی پور عبایی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
3 - استاد، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
4 - استادیار، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
کلید واژه: بالندگی رهبری دانشآموزان, آموزش و پرورش, رويكرد فراتركيب.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: نظام آموزش و پرورش کشورها نقش محوری در توسعه و غنی سازی سرمایههای انسانی داشته و برآیند راهبردهای موثر هدایت و توسعه دانش آموزان میتواند منجر به تحولات گستردهای شود. بالندگی رهبری دانشآموزان فرآیندی است که باعث پیشرفت دانشآموزان و کمک به شکوفایی استعدادهای آنها میشود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوي بالندگی رهبری دانشآموزان با استفاده از رويكرد فراتركيب انجام شدهاست.
روش: در اين پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراتركيب و بازنگري دقيق در موضوع، يافتههاي پژوهشهاي مرتبط تركيب و الگوي حاضر طراحي شد. بر اين اساس، 342 پژوهش در حوزه بالندگی رهبری و کلید واژههای مرتبط ارزيابي شد كه در پايان 32 پژوهش انتخاب شده و با تحليل محتواي آنها ابعاد و كدهاي مربوطه استخراج و ميزان اهميت و اولويت هر يك با استفاده از تکنیک آنتروپي شانون تعيين شد.
يافتهها: براساس رویکرد پژوهش 3 مقوله، 20 مفهوم و 64 كد استخراج گردید. تطبیق پذیری، ماهیت بالندگی و هوش فرهنگی در بخش زیرساختها، قدرت اقناع، فرهنگ مشارکت و شبکه سازی در بخش الزامات و پیچیدگی شناختی، چالشهای فرهنگ سازی و فقدان تخصص در بخش موانع بيشترين ضريب اهميت را به دست آوردند. عوامل محیطی، پیچیدگی شناختی و تطبیق پذیری بین تمامی مفاهیم بیشترین اهمیت را به خود اختصاص دادند.
نتيجه گيري: در اين پژوهش، الگوی بالندگی رهبری دانش آموزان در قالب سه بخش زیرساختها، الزامات و موانع ارائه شد. از آنجا كه تاكنون مدل جامعي براي بالندگی رهبری دانشآموزان ارائه نشدهاست، اين پژوهش ميتواند در راستای توسعه ویژگی رهبری در دانشآموزان و فرهنگسازی این پدیده در نظام آموزشی کشور سودمند باشد.
Purpose: The education system of countries has a central role in the development and enrichment of human capital, and the result of effective strategies for guiding and developing students can lead to extensive changes. Student leadership development is a process that promotes the development of students and helps their talents flourish. This research was conducted with the aim of providing a leadership development model for students using a Meta-synthesis approach.
Method: In this research, using the Meta-synthesis method and careful review of the subject, the findings of related researches were combined to design the model. Based on this, 342 researches in the field of leadership development, related keywords were queried, and 32 researches were selected. By analyzing their content, relevant categories and codes were extracted, and the importance and priority of each was determined using Shannon's entropy technique.
Findings: Based on the research approach, 3 categories, 20 concepts and 64 codes were extracted. Adaptability, growth and cultural intelligence in the infrastructure section, persuasiveness, culture of participation and networking in the requirements and cognitive complexity section, challenges of culture building and lack of expertise in the barriers section obtained the highest weights. Environmental factors, cognitive complexity and adaptability among all concepts were assigned the highest weights.
Conclusion: In this research, the leadership development model of students was presented in the form of three sections: infrastructure, requirements and obstacles. Since a comprehensive model for student leadership development has not been presented so far, this research can be beneficial in the direction of developing leadership characteristics in students and culturizing this phenomenon in the country's educational system.
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