شناسایی و الویت بندی راهبرد های مناسب جهت ساماندهی بافت فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر قزوین با رویکرد باز آفرینی شهری پایدار با استفاده از تکنیک های SWOT –AHP
محورهای موضوعی :
معماری و شهرسازی
منوچهر حبیبی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری رشته جغرافیا، برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
نفیسه مرصوصی
2
(دانشیار ، گروه جغرافیا، گرایش برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران( مسئول مکاتبات))
اسماعیل علی اکبری
3
(استاد، گروه جغرافیا، گرایش برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1402/03/11
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/04/11
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/07/01
کلید واژه:
بافت بخش مرکزی شهر قزوین,
باز آفرینی شهری پایدار,
مدل SWOT,
مدل AHP,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: در این تحقیق مناطق فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر قزوین از لحاظ شدت فرسودگی الویت بندی و نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت ها و تهدید های این مناطق شناسایی شده است.
روش بررسی: برای رسیدن به این هدف از اسناد و مدارک، آمار و اطلاعات موجود درمنابع علمی و همچنین مصاحبه با سرپرستان خانوارهای ساکن در بافت فرسوده، صاحب‌نظران، مدیران و کارشناسان مرتبط با مباحث معماری، اجتماعی و بکارگیری تکنیک سلسله مراتبی فازی مدلAHP ومدل SWOT استفاده به عمل آمده است. در مرحله اول مناطق فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر قزوین از لحاظ شدت فرسودگی الویت بندی شده است. در مرحله بعد با استفاده از مدل SWOT با حجم نمونه 417 نفر برای سطح اطمینان 95 درصد و احتمال خطای 5 درصد نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت ها و تهدید های مناطق فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر قزوین شناسایی شده است.
یافته ها: کمبود فضاهای خدماتی رفاهی در محدوده مورد مطالعه با ضریب اهمیت (033/0) مهمترین نقطه ضعف، دسترسی آسان به خیابـان هـای اصـلی، بازار و مرکز شهر با ضریب اهمیت (024/0) بالاترین نقطه قوت، عدم وجود برنامه ای مدون در راستای عدالت محوری در پهنه شهر قزوین با ضریب اهمیت (054/0) است.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: مهم ترین تهدید وجود طرح های تشویقی (نظیر اعطای وام، افزایش تراکم و ...) توسط سازمان های ذیربط در راستای افزایش سرمایه گذاری و نوسازی با ضریب اهمیت (032/0) و برترین فرصت در ساماندهی بافت بخش مرکزی شهر قزوین با رویکرد باز آفرینی شهری پایدار شناخته شد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: In this research, the worn-out areas of the central part of Qhazvin city have been identified in terms of the intensity of wear and tear, prioritization and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of these areas.
Material and Methodology: To achieve this goal, the documents, statistics and information available in scientific sources, as well as interviews with heads of households living in dilapidated contexts, experts, managers and experts related to architectural and social issues and using the fuzzy hierarchy technique of AHP model and SWOT model It has been used. In the first stage, the worn-out areas of the central part of Qhazvin city have been prioritized in terms of the severity of wear and tear. In the next step, using the SWOT model with a sample size of 417 people for a confidence level of 95% and a probability of error of 5%, the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the worn-out areas of the central part of Qhazvin city have been identified.
Findings: lack of service-welfare spaces in the studied area with importance factor (0.033) as the most important weakness, easy access to the main streets, market and city center with importance factor (0.024) as the highest strength, lack of plan E. Madoon is in the direction of central justice in the area of Qhazvin city with a significance coefficient (0.054).
Discussion and Conclusion: The most important threat is the existence of incentive schemes (such as granting loans, increasing density, etc.) by the relevant organizations in order to increase investment and renovation with a coefficient of importance (0.032) and the best opportunity to organize the context of the sector. The center of Qhazvin city was recognized with a sustainable urban regeneration approach.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Reports of consulting engineers of Bishdar Environmental Design Company, 2015, 242 p. (In Persian)
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Sajjadi, Jila, Manshizadeh. Rahmatullah, Habibi, Behzad, 2013, socio-spatial analysis of dilapidated urban tissues in the direction of revitalization and prevention of further dilapidation (case study: District 17 of Tehran). Safa Magazine, No. 3, 175-190. (In Persian)
Shamai, Ali and Ahmadpour, Ahmad, 2013, an analysis of the policies and programs of urban improvement and renewal in the country's development programs, Geographical Research Magazine, No. 48, pp. 181-204. (In Persian)
Mohammad Taghi, Meshkini, Abolfazl and Ahdanjad Roshti, Mohsen, 2017, land recycling in worn-out structures with the approach of meeting urban housing needs (a case study of worn-out structures in the central part of Zanjan city). Geographical Space Quarterly, No. 61, 1-28. (In Persian)
Ahmad Pourahmad, Kiyomarth Habibi, farmer. Mahnaz, 2010, the evolution of the concept of urban regeneration as a new approach in dilapidated urban contexts, Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, No. 1, 73-92. (In Persian)
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Ziyari Karamatullah, Kazem Udda, Soleimani Hadi, Ahmad Tozeh Vahad, Afshin Afshin, 2013, evaluation of the concept of sectoral balance in the landscape design of Khob Bakht neighborhood, the 5th urban management and planning conference, Mashhad.(In Persian)
Bangfan, Z. 2010. Maintaining the Urban Texture and Improving the Urban Quality, The Comprehensive Renovation of Old Residence in Shanghai. Chinese and Overseas Architecture, 8, 019.
Uzun, C. 2003. The impact of urban renewal and gentrification on urban fabric: three cases in Turkey. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie,94(3), 363-375.
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Sandelowski, M. (2000). Combining qualitative and quantitative sampling, data collection, and analysis techniques in mixed‐method studies. Research in nursing & health, 23(3), 246-255.
Arab Ahmadi, Maryam, (2007), Getting to know urban worn-out textures and how they are formed, Municipalities Magazine, No. 81, 12-22. (In Persian)
Habibi, Kiyomarth, Meshkini, Abolfazl; Kohsari, Mohammad Javad and Zandi Bakhtiari, Parvaneh (2007). Analysis of Physical Development Scenarios in Dilapidated Urban Tissues Case Study: Neighborhoods 15 and 16 of Tehran's Sixth District, The First Conference on Dilapidated Urban Tissues, Perspectives of Sustainable Development, Values and Challenges, 355-367(In Persian)
Habibi, Seyyed Mohsen, Maqsoodi, Maleeha (2012). Urban restoration, definitions, theories, experiences, global charters and resolutions, urban methods and measures, University of Tehran, 15-20. (In Persian)
School of Build Environment, 2006, Napier University and Institution of Ecological and Regional Development, Dresden, E-compendium Handbook E4, an Integrating Assessment into Urban Regeneration, LUDA Project
Müller, Bernhard and the group of authors, (2003), Improving the quality of life in large degraded areas, Luda project. Translator: Shahavi, Sirvan. Ni publication.
Moin Moghads, Forough, Vahidian Kamiad, Ali, (2004); conducting hierarchical evaluation and providing a method for sorting fuzzy numbers; The 4th International Industrial Engineering Conference, Modares University of Education, 10-1. (In Persian)
Sharif Zadegan, Mohammad Hossein; Behzad Malekpour Asl, (2013); Theoretical foundations and experiences of applying SWOT analysis matrix (SWOT) in regional development strategic planning, Shahid Beheshti University Publications. (In Persian)
Pourahmad, Ahmad and Shamae, Ali, (2004), "Urban improvement and modernization from the scientific point of view of geography", Tehran, Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
_||_
Habibi Manouchehr, 2021, evaluation of the planning of organizing the fabric of the central part of Qazvin city with a sustainable urban regeneration approach, Ph.D. thesis of Geography and Urban Planning, Payam Noor University, South Tehran Center, 162 p. (In Persian)
Reports of consulting engineers of Bishdar Environmental Design Company, 2015, 242 p. (In Persian)
Maryam Village, 2013, redefining spatial indicators effective in promoting social sustainability in re-creating dilapidated urban tissues with an Iranian-Islamic approach, dissertation for receiving a doctorate degree in the field of urban planning, Iran University of Science and Technology.(In Persian)
Shakerami, Mohammad Hossein, 2016, socio-economic and physical analysis of the old texture of Khorram Abad city (a case study of Pusht Bazar neighborhood), thesis for master's degree in geography and urban planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Earth Sciences. (In Persian)
Sajjadi, Jila, Manshizadeh. Rahmatullah, Habibi, Behzad, 2013, socio-spatial analysis of dilapidated urban tissues in the direction of revitalization and prevention of further dilapidation (case study: District 17 of Tehran). Safa Magazine, No. 3, 175-190. (In Persian)
Shamai, Ali and Ahmadpour, Ahmad, 2013, an analysis of the policies and programs of urban improvement and renewal in the country's development programs, Geographical Research Magazine, No. 48, pp. 181-204. (In Persian)
Mohammad Taghi, Meshkini, Abolfazl and Ahdanjad Roshti, Mohsen, 2017, land recycling in worn-out structures with the approach of meeting urban housing needs (a case study of worn-out structures in the central part of Zanjan city). Geographical Space Quarterly, No. 61, 1-28. (In Persian)
Ahmad Pourahmad, Kiyomarth Habibi, farmer. Mahnaz, 2010, the evolution of the concept of urban regeneration as a new approach in dilapidated urban contexts, Iranian Islamic City Studies Quarterly, No. 1, 73-92. (In Persian)
Farnhad Consulting Engineers, 2004. Khorramabad City Center", Urban Planning Surveys, No. 12, 78-83. (In Persian)
Ziyari Karamatullah, Kazem Udda, Soleimani Hadi, Ahmad Tozeh Vahad, Afshin Afshin, 2013, evaluation of the concept of sectoral balance in the landscape design of Khob Bakht neighborhood, the 5th urban management and planning conference, Mashhad.(In Persian)
Bangfan, Z. 2010. Maintaining the Urban Texture and Improving the Urban Quality, The Comprehensive Renovation of Old Residence in Shanghai. Chinese and Overseas Architecture, 8, 019.
Uzun, C. 2003. The impact of urban renewal and gentrification on urban fabric: three cases in Turkey. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie,94(3), 363-375.
Ragab, T. S. 2011. The crisis of cultural identity in rehabilitating historic Beirut-downtown. Cities, 28(1), 107-114.
Jodidio, P. 2008. Renzo Piano Building Workshop, 1966 to Today. Taschen. Mackintosh, S., & Leather, P. (1993). Renovation File: A profile of housing conditions and housing renewal policies in the United Kingdom. Oxford: Anchor Housing Trust
Unesco, (1993), Bosnia and Herzegovina - Preservation plan of the historical center of Mostar
Steinberg, F. 1996. Conservation and rehabilitation of urban heritage in developing countries. Habitat International, 20(3), 463-475
Anderson, M. J. 1978. Evaluation of the Ravenna-Bryant housing rehabilitation program: a model to provide the private sector with investment incentives for residential neighborhood improvements.
Kalaei, Frank, Kalaei, spring, 2013, analysis of the improvement and modernization process of the city of Aleppo (Syria), the 6th urban management and planning conference with an emphasis on the elements of the Islamic city, Aban, Mashhad. (In Persian)
Maleki, Gol Afarin, 2009, an analysis of the organization and intervention in the dilapidated urban fabric (case study: the dilapidated fabric of Khorram Abad city), master's thesis in the field of geography and urban planning, University of Sistan and Baluchistan. (In Persian)
Pourahmad, Ahmed, Hataminejad, Hossein, Hosseini, Ali and Rezainia, Hassan, 2012,Presenting the strategies of organizing the worn-out fabric of Qaitariya neighborhood using QSPM method, Bagh Nazar Quarterly, No. 24, (79-90). (In Persian)
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Combining qualitative and quantitative sampling, data collection, and analysis techniques in mixed‐method studies. Research in nursing & health, 23(3), 246-255.
Arab Ahmadi, Maryam, (2007), Getting to know urban worn-out textures and how they are formed, Municipalities Magazine, No. 81, 12-22. (In Persian)
Habibi, Kiyomarth, Meshkini, Abolfazl; Kohsari, Mohammad Javad and Zandi Bakhtiari, Parvaneh (2007). Analysis of Physical Development Scenarios in Dilapidated Urban Tissues Case Study: Neighborhoods 15 and 16 of Tehran's Sixth District, The First Conference on Dilapidated Urban Tissues, Perspectives of Sustainable Development, Values and Challenges, 355-367(In Persian)
Habibi, Seyyed Mohsen, Maqsoodi, Maleeha (2012). Urban restoration, definitions, theories, experiences, global charters and resolutions, urban methods and measures, University of Tehran, 15-20. (In Persian)
School of Build Environment, 2006, Napier University and Institution of Ecological and Regional Development, Dresden, E-compendium Handbook E4, an Integrating Assessment into Urban Regeneration, LUDA Project
Müller, Bernhard and the group of authors, (2003), Improving the quality of life in large degraded areas, Luda project. Translator: Shahavi, Sirvan. Ni publication.
Moin Moghads, Forough, Vahidian Kamiad, Ali, (2004); conducting hierarchical evaluation and providing a method for sorting fuzzy numbers; The 4th International Industrial Engineering Conference, Modares University of Education, 10-1. (In Persian)
Sharif Zadegan, Mohammad Hossein; Behzad Malekpour Asl, (2013); Theoretical foundations and experiences of applying SWOT analysis matrix (SWOT) in regional development strategic planning, Shahid Beheshti University Publications. (In Persian)
Pourahmad, Ahmad and Shamae, Ali, (2004), "Urban improvement and modernization from the scientific point of view of geography", Tehran, Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
