تحلیل نقش سیاست های گردشگری در ارتقاء جایگاه دیپلماسی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در قلمرو ژئوپلیتیکی شامات
محورهای موضوعی :
آب و محیط زیست
مهدیه درویشی
1
,
علیرضا استعلاجی
2
,
سیمین ارمغان
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) -شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران،ایران
2 - استاد جغرافیای انسانی، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) -شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیا، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره) -شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/26
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/02/30
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/01
کلید واژه:
گردشگری,
شامات,
دیپلماسی,
سیاست گردشگری,
جمهوری اسلامی ایران,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: در حال حاضر ایران با توجه به توانایی بالقوه فراوان توسعه گردشگری، بنا به دلایل مختلفی توفیق چندانی در زمینه بهره برداری از این مزیت را نداشته است. نوع نگرش نسبت به گردشگری، سیاست های نامناسب گردشگری، تبلیغات منفی دشمنان ج ا ایران و عدم توجه به خدمات رفاهی توریستی گردشگری از موانع اصلی عدم توسعه گردشگری می باشد که در پژوهش حاضر یکی از این عوامل، نقش سیاست های گردشگری ج ا ایران در ارتقاء جایگاه دیپلماسی ج ا ایران در قلمرو ژئوپلیتیکی شامات مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است .
روش بررسی: این پژوهش با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و کاربردی(عملی) و از نوع پژوهش های اکتشافی صورت گرفته است . جامعه آماری تحقیق را کلیه صاحب نظران حوزه های گردشگری و ژئوپلیتیک تشکیل می دهند که حجم نمونه آن بر اساس مدل کوکران تعداد 35 نفر تخمین زده شد.
یافته ها: پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از آزمون میانگین، آزمون بینومیال تست و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون در نرم افزار spss به ارزیابی متغیرهای عوامل میزان موفقیت گردشگری جمهوری اسلامی ایران، ارزیابی سیاست های گردشگری جمهوری اسلامی ایران و رابطه سیاست گردشگری بر میزان موفقیت دیپلماسی گردشگری جمهوری اسلامی ایران در قلمرو ژئوپلیتیکی شامات می پردازد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان داد که سیاست های گردشگری ج ا ایران با عوامل ساختاری و کارگزاری رابطه ای بسیار ضعیف و ضعیف دارند، سیاست های گردشگری با عوامل فرآیندی فاقد رابطه می باشد و این سیاست ها با عوامل زمینه ای از رابطه متوسطی برخوردار می باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Currently, Iran has not been very successful in exploiting this advantage due to various reasons due to the great potential of tourism development. The type of attitude towards tourism, inappropriate tourism policies, negative advertisements of Iran's enemies, and lack of attention to tourism welfare services are among the main obstacles to the lack of tourism development, and in this research, one of these factors is the role of tourism policies in Iran. Iran's place in the geopolitical territory of Shamat has been analyzed in promoting the position of diplomacy.
Material and Methodology: This research was conducted with a descriptive-analytical and applied (practical) method of exploratory research. The statistical population of the research consists of all experts in the fields of tourism and geopolitics, whose sample size was estimated to be 35 people based on Cochran's model.
Findings: The present research using mean test, binomial test and Pearson's correlation coefficient in spss software to evaluate the variables of the success rate of tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, evaluate the tourism policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the relationship between tourism policy and the success rate of tourism diplomacy. The Islamic Republic of Iran is in the geopolitical territory of Shamat.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results showed that tourism policies in Iran have a very weak relationship with structural and agency factors, tourism policies have no relationship with process factors, and these policies have an average relationship with contextual factors.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Epping, E. (2020). Lifting the smokescreen of science diplomacy: comparing the political instrumentation of science and innovation centres. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1-13.
Mohsenzadegan, A., Hosseini Karani, R. (2010). The effect of diplomacy on Iran's national power in the world arena. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 2(3), (1390) 131-150. (In Persian)
Singer, P., Ferri, M., Aiello, L., & Cacia, C. Internet as a “point of synergy” between communication and distribution. hypothesis of model applied to tourism. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 4(7), (2010) 23-38.
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Dehghani Firouzabadi, S. Evolution in regionalism theories. Central Eurasian Studies, 2(5), (1388) 116-99. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ (In Persian). ViewPaper.aspx? id=101699
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Sheludiakova, N., Mamurov, B., Maksymova, I., Slyusarenko, K., & Yegorova, I. Communicating the Foreign Policy Strategy: on Instruments and Means of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 100, p. 02005). EDP Sciences. (2021)
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Veysy, Hadi. (2016). Investigating the policy of the tourism industry in the upstream laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 7(25), 93-112.
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Estelaji Alireza, 2018 Principles of Research and Development Planning of Tehran, Samid Publications. (In Persian)
_||_
Yang, Y., Taufen, A., & Tochen, R. Learning spaces of policy mobility for sustainable cities and landscapes: The role of researchers and educators. In The Routledge handbook of sustainable cities and landscapes in the Pacific Ri Estelaji Alireza, 2018 Principles of Research and Development Planning of Tehran, Samid Publications. (In Persian)
Rachel Sugar (19 December 2016). "More tourists visited NYC in 2016 than ever before". Vox Media. Retrieved 24 April 2018 ISNA news agency, 22/01/1400, https://www.isna.ir/news/1400012211639.
Mohseninia, Iman, 2015, tourism diplomacy and the use of political tourism to reduce tension with countries, modern research and knowledge management conference in humanities, Tehran Dehghani Firouzabadi, S. Evolution in regionalism theories. Central Eurasian Studies, 2(5), (1388) 116-99. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ ( In Persian) ViewPaper.aspx?id=101699
Chen, H., & Rahman, I.. Cultural tourism: An analysis of engagement, cultural contact, memorable tourism experience and destination loyalty. Tourism management perspectives, 26, (2018), 153-163. Rashidi, Asdaleh, Obedi, Shirin, Faraji, Amin. Economic aspects of tourism and sustainable income of municipalities (case study: Tehran Municipality). Economics and Urban Planning, 1(3), (2019), 127-137. (In Persian) doi: 10.22034/UE.2020.09.03.01
Estelaji Alireza Qadiri Masoum, 2017 Tehran Sustainable Tourism, Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
Rezaei, Nasser, analysis of the position of public diplomacy in Iranian tourism, Geopolitics Quarterly, 10th year, number 2. (2013). (In Persian)
Kozak, L., Fedoruk, O., & Zaplitna, T. Strategic Vectors of Sustainable Development of Ukraine’s Economy in the Context of World Economic Dominants. In International Conference on Business and Technology (2023), (pp. 319-338). Springer, Cham.Mohsenzadegan, A., Hosseini Karani, R. (2010). The effect of diplomacy on Iran's national power in the world arena. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 2(3), (1390) 131-150. (In Persian)
ISNA news agency, 22/01/1400, https://www.isna.ir/news/1400012211639Mortezaei, Shida, Mojtahedzadeh, Pirouz, Ezzati, Ezzatolah. Examining the challenges of tourism diplomacy in relations between Iran and its eastern neighbors (with emphasis on Makran region). Regional Planning Scientific-Research Quarterly, 10(39). (2019). (In Persian)
Sherbaf, Javad, Revival of Tourism Diplomacy; An undeniable necessity in foreign relations, (In Persian). 1400, http://www.irdiplomacy.ir/fa/news/2002808Bianchi, R. V., & de Man, F. Tourism, inclusive growth and decent work: A political economy critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(2-3), (2021) 353-371.
Gauttam, P., Singh, B., & Chattu, V. K. Higher Education as a Bridge between China and Nepal: Mapping Education as Soft Power in Chinese Foreign Policy. Societies, 11(3), (2021), 81. Gauttam, P., Singh, B., & Chattu, V. K. Higher Education as a Bridge between China and Nepal: Mapping Education as Soft Power in Chinese Foreign Policy. Societies, 11(3), (2021), 81.
Rezaei, N. Analysis of the position of public diplomacy in Iranian tourism. Geopolitics, 10(2 (series 34)), (2013), 160-188. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ (In Persian) ViewPaper.aspx? id=224440
Epping, E. (2020). Lifting the smokescreen of science diplomacy: comparing the political instrumentation of science and innovation centres. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 7(1), 1-13.
Mohsenzadegan, A., Hosseini Karani, R. (2010). The effect of diplomacy on Iran's national power in the world arena. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 2(3), (1390) 131-150. (In Persian)
Singer, P., Ferri, M., Aiello, L., & Cacia, C. Internet as a “point of synergy” between communication and distribution. hypothesis of model applied to tourism. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 4(7), (2010) 23-38.
Mortezaei, Shida, Mojtahedzadeh, Pirouz, Ezzati, Ezzatolah. Examining the challenges of tourism diplomacy in relations between Iran and its eastern neighbors (with emphasis on Makran region). Regional Planning Scientific-Research Quarterly, 10(39). (2019). (In Persian)
Rashidi, Asdaleh, Obedi, Shirin, Faraji, Amin. Economic aspects of tourism and sustainable income of municipalities (case study: Tehran Municipality). Economics and Urban Planning, 1(3), (2019), 127-137. doi: 10.22034/UE.2020.09.03.01. (In Persian)
Winther, J. G., Dai, M., Douvere, F., Fernandes, L., Halpin, P., Hoel, A. H., ... & Whitehouse, S. (2020). Integrated ocean management. World Resources Institute, 5.
Bianchi, R. V., & de Man, F. Tourism, inclusive growth and decent work: A political economy critique. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(2-3), (2021) 353-371.
Dehghani Firouzabadi, S. Evolution in regionalism theories. Central Eurasian Studies, 2(5), (1388) 116-99. https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ (In Persian). ViewPaper.aspx? id=101699
Singh, R. B., & Kumar, A. Cultural Tourism-Based Regional Development in Rajasthan, India. In Practising Cultural Geographies (pp. 453-466). (2022). Springer, Singapore.
Mortezaei, Shida, Mojtahedzadeh, Piroz, Ezzati, Ezzatolah. Tourism diplomacy and tourism boom in Makran region: a case study of Iran's relations with its eastern neighbors. Geography Quarterly (Regional Planning), 9(3), (2018), 561-582. (In Persian)
Sheludiakova, N., Mamurov, B., Maksymova, I., Slyusarenko, K., & Yegorova, I. Communicating the Foreign Policy Strategy: on Instruments and Means of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine. In SHS Web of Conferences (Vol. 100, p. 02005). EDP Sciences. (2021)
Brouder, P., Teoh, S., Salazar, N. B., Mostafanezhad, M., Pung, J. M., Lapointe, D., ... & Clausen, H. B. (2020). Reflections and discussions: tourism matters in the new normal post COVID-19. Tourism Geographies, 22(3), 735-746.
Veysy, Hadi. (2016). Investigating the policy of the tourism industry in the upstream laws of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Strategic Studies of Public Policy, 7(25), 93-112.
Zaki, Yashar and Ehtashami Hojghan, Mohammad Reza, 2013, tourism diplomacy and its role in the development of tourism in Iran, the first international strategic scientific conference on the development of tourism in the Islamic Republic of Iran, challenges and prospects, Mashhad, https://civilica.com/doc /337912.
Estelaji Alireza, 2018 Principles of Research and Development Planning of Tehran, Samid Publications. (In Persian)
