طبقهبندی و ارزیابی تغییرات کاربری اراضی با استفاده از تصاویر ماهوارهای لندست (مطالعه موردی: دشت ری)
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت محیط زیست
پگاه محمدپور
1
,
رضا ارجمندی
2
,
امیر حسام حسنی
3
,
جمال قدوسی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت محیطزیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیطزیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیارگروه مدیریت محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران( مسئول مکاتبات)
3 - استاد گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشیار، عضوهیئت علمی موسسه مدیریت خاک وآبخیزداری. تهران، ایران
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/01/28
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/04/08
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/07/01
کلید واژه:
سنجش ازدور,
کاربری اراضی,
دشت ری,
الگوریتم حداکثر احتمال همسایگی,
طبقهبندی نظارت شده,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه وهدف: تغییرات کاربری اراضی دراثرفعالیت های انسانی یکی ازموضوعات مهم دربرنامه ریزی های منطقه ایی وتوسعه ایی می باشد. عدم توجه به تغییرات کاربری اراضی درچنددهه اخیر مشکلات محیط زیستی فراوانی ازقیبل آلودگی منابع آب، خاک و...را بوجودآورده است. برهمین اساس بررسی وتجزیه وتحلیل کاربری اراضی درمقیاس های مختلف باهدف توسعه پایداردرمدیریت صحیح محیط زیست ومنابع طبیعی امری ضروری می باشد. سنجش ازدور وسیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی، امکانات لازم وکافی راجهت استخراج وبه روزرسانی نقشه های کاربری اراضی وتعیین مقدار آنها در اختیار کاربران قرارمی دهد این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تغییرات تبدیل کاربری ها با استفاده از فن آوری سنجش از دور و تصاویر ماهواره ای برای چهار دوره زمانی 3 ساله، از سال 1387 تا 1399 در سطح دشت ری انجام شده است.
روش بررسی: جهت تهیه نقشه های کاربری اراضی سال های مورد مطالعه از تصاویر ماهواره ای TM و OLI ماهواره های لندست 5 و 8 استفاده شد سپس طبقه بندی تصاویر ماهواره ای پس از انجام تصحیحات مورد نیاز با استفاده از 54 نقطه تعلیمی که معرف کاربری های مختلف در منطقه بودند از طریق برداشت های میدانی با دستگاه GPS به صورت تصادفی و به گونه ای که این نمونه ها سطح منطقه تحقیق را پوشش دهند انجام پذیرفت. در مرحله بعد تصاویر ماهواره ای به روش طبقه بندی نظارت شده و با استفاده از الگوریتم حداکثر احتمال همسایگی باصحت کلی39/87 تا 78/95 درصد و ضریب کاپا 85 تا 93درصد در چهارکلاس کاربری، طبقه بندی گردیدند. سپس نقشه های کاربری اراضی بایکدیگرمورد مقایسه قرارگرفتند.
یافته ها: براساس تجزیه و تحلیل های صورت گرفته مشخص شد دربازه زمانی موردمطالعه07/26 کیلومترمربع ازاراضی بایراین محدوده به اراضی کشاورزی، صنعتی ومسکونی تغییرکاربری داده است درنتیجه مساحت اراضی بایردر طول سال های مورد مطالعه روند کاهشی و سایر کاربری ها روند افزایشی را طی نموده است، بطوریکه وسعت اراضی با کاربری کشاورزی، صنعتی ومسکونی به ترتیب به میزان 66/14 کیلومترمربع، 77/9 کیلومترمربع،64/1 کیلومترمربع، افزایش یافته است.
بحث ونتیجه گیری: نتایج تحقیق انجام شده گویای این مطلب است که مهم ترین عامل تغییرات کاربری اراضی درمنطقه، فعالیت های انسانی است که موجب تغییرات بسیاری در کاربری اراضی شده است، تجزیه وتحلیل مساحت این کاربری ها نشان داد که سطح اراضی کشاورزی افزایش چشمگیری پیداکرده که عمدتا این افزایش نتیجه تبدیل کاربری بایربه کشاورزی می باشد. درنهایت نتایج این مطالعه گویای این است که تلفیق فن های سنجش ازدور و سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی در اجرای مدل های ارزیابی تغییرات مکانی - زمانی کاربری اراضی، به منظور آگاهی از نوع و درصد کاربری اراضی و میزان تغییرات آن ها، بسیار کارآمد می باشد و به عنوان یک پارامتر مدیریتی می تواند برنامه ریزان بخش های مختلف اجرایی را در پایش و مدیریت محیط زیست یاری نماید.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Purpose :Land use change due to human activities is one of the important issues in regional and development planning. Lack of attention to land use changes in recent decades has created many environmental problems such as pollution of water resources, soil, etc. Therefore, the study and analysis of land use at different scales with the aim of sustainable development in the proper management of the environment and natural resources is essential. Remote sensing and GIS provide the necessary and sufficient facilities for extracting and updating land use maps and determining its amount. This study aims to investigate changes in land use conversion using remote sensing technology and satellite images for four periods It has been done for 3 years, from 2008 to 2020 in Rey plain.
Material and Methodology: TM and OLI satellite images of Landsat 5 and 8 satellites were used to prepare land use maps for the studied years. Then the satellite images were monitored by classification method and were classified using the maximum neighborhood probability algorithm with an overall accuracy of 87.39 to 95.78% and a kappa coefficient of 85 to 93% in four user classes.. In the next step, land use maps were compared.
Results: Based on the analysis, it was found that in the period under study, 26.07 square kilometers of Barren lands in this area has changed to agricultural, industrial and residential lands. As a result, the area of Barren lands has decreased and other uses have increased during the studied years. , So that the area of land with agricultural, industrial and residential use has increased by 14.66 square kilometers, 9.77 square kilometers, 1.64 square kilometers, respectively.
Discussion and Conclusion: The results of the research show that the most important factor in land use change in the region is human activities that have caused many changes in land use. Analysis of the area of these uses showed that the level of agricultural land has increased significantly, mainly this increase. The result is the conversion of agricultural land use. Finally, the results of this study indicate that the combination of remote sensing techniques and GIS in the implementation of models for assessing spatial-temporal changes in land use, in order to know the type and percentage of land use and the extent of their changes, is very effective. The title of a management parameter can help planners of different executive departments in monitoring and managing the environment.
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Rawat, J., Manish Kumar, b., 2015. National Authority for Remote Sensing and Space Sciences. The Egyptian Journal of Remote Sensing and Space Sciences, vol. 18, pp. 77–84
Mesbahzadeh, T., Soleimani Sardoo, F., 2019. Effects of land use change on agricultural water quality in Kerman Plain using remote sensing technique. Environmental Sciences Journal, vol.16, pp. 33-46
Lynn, I., Manderson, A., Page, M., Harmsworth, G., Eyles, G., Douglas, G., Mackay, A., 2009. Land Use Capability Survey Handbook. New Zealand handbook for the classification of land, pp. 8-12
Assefa, b., 2010. Analysis of Impact of Resettlement on Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics and Change Modeling: The Case of Selected Resettlement Kebeles in Gimbo Woreda, Kafa Zone. A Thesis Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of Addis Ababa University for the Degree of Master of Science in Environmental Science, pp. 5-18
Akhtar Alam, M., Sultan Bhat, M., 2020. Using Landsat satellite data for assessing the land use and land cover change in Kashmir valley. GeoJournal, vol. 85, pp. 1529–1543
Feizizadeh, B., 2017. Modeling the Trends of the Land Use/Cover Change and Its Impacts on the Erosion System of the Allavian Dam Based on the Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques. Journal of Hydrogeomorphology, Vol. 3(11), pp.21-38
Coppin, P., 2014. Review Article Digital change detection methods in ecosystem monitoring. International Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 25, pp. 1565-1596
Brian, W., Michael, B., 2011. A comparison of classification techniques to support land cover and land use analysis in tropical coastal zones. Applied Geography, vol. 31, pp. 525-532
Shanani Hoveyzeh, S., Zarei, H., 2017. Investigation of Land Use Changes During the Past Two Last Decades (Case Study: Abolabas Basin). Journal of Watershed Management Research, vol. 7 (14), pp. 237-244
Singh, SK., Mustak, S., Srivastava, PK., Szabó, S., Islam, T., 2015. Predicting spatial and decadal LULC changes through cellular automata Markov chain models using earth observation datasets and geo-information. Journal of Environmental Processes, vol. 2(1), pp. 107-115
Hosseini, S.B., Saremi, A., Noori Gheydari, M., Sedghi, H., Firoozfar, A., Nikbakht, J., 2019. Pixel Based Classificatrion Analyisis of Land Use Land Cover in Tarom Basin. Journal of Soil and Water Resources Conservation, Vol. 8(4), pp. 135-151
Farokhnia, A., Morid, S., Delavar, M., 2018. Study of Land Use Change in the Urmia Lake Water Shed Based on Landsat-TM Images and
Pixel-Based and Object-Based Classification Techniques, Iran J Irrig. Drain, Vol.4(12), pp. 823-839
Rodríguez Echeverry, J., Echeverría, C., Oyarzún, C., Morales, L., 2018. Impact of land-use change on biodiversity and ecosystem services in the Chilean temperate forests. Landscape Ecology, Vol. 33, pp 439-453
Kiani salmi, E., Ebrahimi, A., 2018. cover changes in the city of Shahrekord, and predicting its future status, using remote-sensing data and CA-Markov. Spatial Planning, Vol. 8 (1), pp.71-88
Sabzghabaei, G., Raz, S., Dashti, S., Yousefi Khanghah, S., 2017. Study the Changes of Land Use by the Help of GIS & RS Case Study: AndimeshkCity. Iranian Journal of Geography And Development, vol. 15 (46), pp.35-42
Mazaheri, M.R., Esfandyari, M., Masihabadi, M. H., Kamali, A., 2014. Monitoring time changes in land use using remote sensing techniques and GIS (Case study: Jiroft, Kerman). Journal of RS and GIS for Natural Resources,Vol. 4 (2), pp. 25-39
Pandian, M., Rajagopal, N., Sakthivel, G., Amrutha, D.E., 2014. Land use and land cover change detection using remote sensing and GIS in parts of Coimbatore and Tiruppur districts, Tamil Nadu, India. International Journal of Remote Sensing & Geoscience, Vol. 3 (1), pp. 15-20
Yousefi, M., Farsi, J., 2014. Detection of land -use changes using remote sensing data (Case study: Bojnourd plain). Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies, vol. 2 (7), pp. 95-106
Mallupattu, P.K., Sreenivasula Reddy, J.R., 2013. Analysis of land use/land cover changes using remote sensing data and GIS at an Urban Area, Tirupati, India. The Scientific World Journal, pp.1-6
Aldoski, J., Mansor, S.B., MohdShafri, H.Z., 2013. Monitoring Land Cover Changes in Halabja City Iraq. International Journal of Sensor and Related Networks, Vol.1, pp. 20-30
Haque, M.I., Basak, R., 2017. Land cover change detection using GIS and remote sensing techniques: A spatiotemporal study on Tanguar Haor Bangladesh. J.Rem. Sens Space Sci, vol. 20(2), pp. 251-263
Erener, A., Düzgün,S., Yalciner, A.C., 2012. Evaluating land use/cover change with temporal satellite data and information systems. Procedia Technology, Vol. 1, pp. 385 – 389
Rafi sharif abad,J., 2015. Investigating the trend of land use changes on the quality of underground water in Yazd-Ardakan Plain. Scientific Research Quarterly of Geography and Regional Planning, Vol 7, Number 1, pp. 189-199.(In Persian)
Sabzghabaei, G., Raz, S., Dashti, S., Yousefi Khanghah, S., 2017. Study the Changes of Land Use by the Help of GIS & RS Case Study: AndimeshkCity. Iranian Journal of Geography And Development, vol. 15 (46), pp.35-42
Nasrollahi, M., Investigating the trend of changes in land use and land cover on the status of underground water using satellite images (case study: Dasht Gilangharb). Quarterly Scientific Research Journal of Geographical Information (Sephr), Vol. 23, Number 91, Page 97-89(In Persian)
Jensen, J.R., 2007. Remote Sensing of the Environment: An Earth Resource Perspective. 2nd Edition. Prentice Hall: Saddle River
Song, C., Woodcodk, C.E., Seto, K.C., Lenney, M.P., Macomber, S.A., 2001. Classification and change detection using Landsat TM data: when and how to correct atmospheric effect. Remote Sensing of Environment, vol.75, pp. 230–244
Chander, G., Markham, B.L., Helder, D.L., 2009. Summary of current radiometric calibration coefficients for Landsat MSS, TM, ETM+, and EO-1 ALI sensors. Remote sensing of environment, Vol. 113, PP.893-903
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