فرابینی وضعیت پسماند شهر یزد با استفاده از مدل D.P.S.R و تدوین راهبردهای مدیریت پسماند
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت پسماند
محمدحسین سرائی
1
(
دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری ، پردیس علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه یزد
)
مهین حاضری
2
(
دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری دانشگاه یزد
)
مرضیه اسدالائی
3
(
کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، شهرداری یزد
)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/06/06
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/01/27
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01
کلید واژه:
مدل دی. پی. اس. آر,
مدیریت پسماند,
توسعه پایدار,
شهر یزد,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه هدف: با افزایش جمعیت شهرها، افزایش رفاه، مصرف‌گرایی و تغییر الگوی زندگی مردم مقدار پسماند تولیدی افزایش داشته است. عدم مدیریت صحیح پسماند مشکلات زیست محیطی فراوانی به وجود خواهد آورد. هدف تحقیق ارزیابی و شناخت وضعیت موجود پسماند شهر یزد، تبیین و تحلیل نقاط قوت و ضعف سیستم پسماند و تدوین راهبردهای مدیریت پسماند این شهر می‌باشد.روش بررسی: پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. جامعه مورد مطالعه شهر یزد و روش گردآوری اطلاعات به صورت میدانی و کتابخانه‌ای است. وضعیت پسماند با مدل D.P.S.R مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نیروهای محرکه شامل جمعیت، رفاه خانوار و تغییر الگوی مصرف می‌باشد. عوامل فشار اماکن تجاری، اداری، آموزشی، فرهنگی، کارگاه‌های صنعتی، مراکز بهداشتی و درمانی می‌باشد. پس از بررسی نیروهای محرکه و عوامل فشار به تشریح وضعیت موجود پرداخته شده است. جهت ارائه پاسخ‌ها از مدل سوات استفاده گردیده است.یافته‌ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد منطقه 2 با بیشترین تراکم ، بیشترین مقدار تولید پسماند را دارد. سرانه پسماند منطقه 1، پایین‌تر از سایر مناطق می‌باشد. سرانه پسماند در منطقه 3، بالاتر از سایر مناطق شهر می‌باشد. اجرای برنامه تفکیک از مبدأ، مهم‌ترین قوت و عدم مشارکت شهروندان در تحویل به موقع پسماند مهم‌ترین ضعف به شمار می‌آید. پایین بودن سرانه پسماند و ایجاد اشتغال پایدار با استفاده از صنعت بازیافت، مهم‌ترین فرصت‌ها می‌باشند. نگرش منفی مردم به مشاغل وابسته به پسماند و همکاری ناکافی سایر ارگان‌ها از مهم‌ترین تهدیدها می‌باشند.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: می‌توان نتیجه‌گیری نمود تراکم جمعیت منجر به تولید پسماند بیشتر می‌شود اما ترکیب پسماند به وضعیت رفاهی شهروندان بستگی دارد. مقایسه پسماند تر و خشک در شهر یزد در سال های 1385 و 1394 بیانگر آن است که میزان پسماند خشک نسبت به پسماند تر افزایش یافته که خود نشان از تغییر الگوی مصرف در شهر یزد می‌باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Target field: With the increasing urban population, increasing prosperity, extreme consumerism and changing patterns of people's lives, has increased the amount of waste. In the absence of waste management, will be many environmental problems. The purpose of the research is to evaluate and understand the current state of waste in Yazd city, to explain and analyze the strengths and weaknesses of the waste system, and to formulate waste management strategies for this city.Analysis method: The nature and method of research is descriptive - analytical. Information is collected by field and library studies. This study was conducted in Yazd city. The waste situation in Yazd city is studied by D.P.S.R model. Driving forces include population, household welfare and consumption pattern. Pressure factors are commercial, office, educational, cultural, industrial workshops, health centers. After examining the Driving forces and pressure factors, the present situation is described. The swot model has been used to provide responses.Findings: Region 2 with the highest density of the population has the highest amount of waste in the Yazd city. Per capita waste in1 Region, is lower than other areas of Yazd city. Per capita waste in 3 Region is higher than other parts of the city. The implementation of source separation program is the most important strength and lack of citizen participation is the most important weakness. Low waste per capita and sustainable employment through the recycling industry is the most important opportunities. The negative attitudes to waste-related occupations and the inadequate cooperation of other organs are the most important threats.Results: Population density leads to more waste production, but the composition of waste depends on the welfare status of citizens. Comparison of wet and dry waste in Yazd city in 1385 and 1394 shows that the amount of dry waste has increased compared to wet waste, which is an indication of the change in the consumption pattern in Yazd city.
منابع و مأخذ:
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2- Safar Al-Mouti, Parvaneh and Ali Shams, 2014, Factors affecting the prevention behavior of household waste generation in rural households of Qazvin city, Village and Development, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. . 45-70 (In Persian)
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31- Ziari, Karamatullah, 1378, planning of new cities, Tehran, organization for the study and compilation of humanities books of universities (Samt). (In Persian)
32- Asdalai, Marzieh, 2018, evaluation and optimization of waste collection system in Yazd city, master's thesis, Payam Noor Razvanshahr Sadouq (In Persian)
33- Amanpour, Saeed and Elias Maudet, 2014, Spectrification and Spatial Evaluation of Salem City with Sustainable Urban Development Approach Using Entropy-Vaycor, TOPSIS and GIS Techniques in Yazd Province, Social Welfare, Volume 15, Number 58, pp. 63-90 (In Persian)
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_||_
1- Sauve, Sébastien, Sophie Bernard, Pamela Sloan. 2016. Environmental sciences, sustainable development and circular economy: Alternative concepts for trans-disciplinary research, Environmental Development, Volume 17. January 2016.pp: 48–56.
2- Safar Al-Mouti, Parvaneh and Ali Shams, 2014, Factors affecting the prevention behavior of household waste generation in rural households of Qazvin city, Village and Development, Volume 18, Number 1, pp. . 45-70 (In Persian)
3- _Masoumbeigi, Hossein, Norouz Mahmoudi, Mojtabi Sepandi and Qadir Ghanizadeh, 2015, investigation of the environmental health status of selected military areas in 2015, Military Medicine, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 76-65. (In Persian)
4- Karatekin Kadir. 2014. Social Studies Pre-service Teachers’ Awareness of Solid Waste and Recycling, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 116: PP. 1797 – 1801.
5- Lino,F.A.M, Ismail, K.A.R,2013, Alternative treatments for the municipal solid waste and domestic sewage in Campinas, Brazil, Resources, Conservation and Recycling 81 (2013). pp 24– 30.
6- Ma, J., Hipel, K. W., Hanson, M. L., Cai, X., & Liu, Y. (2018). An analysis of influencing factors on municipal solid waste source-separated collection behavior in Guilin, China by Using the Theory of Planned Behavior. Sustainable cities and society, 37, 336-343.
7- Muchangos,Leticia Sarmento dos, Akihiro Tokai, Atsuko Hanashima, 2015, Analyzing the structure of barriers to municipal solid waste management policy planningin Maputocity ,Mozambique, Environmental Development16(2015)76–89.
8- Suthar, S., & Singh, P. (2015). Household solid waste generation and composition in different family size and socio-economic groups: A case study. Sustainable Cities and Society, 14, 56-63.
9- _Safari, Amir, 2013, analysis of environmental hazards and waste management strategies in rural areas, case study: Central Ajaroud village, Garmi city, Space Economy and Rural Development Quarterly, second year, number A, 3 consecutive, pp. 71-91. (In Persian)
10- Chen, X., Pang, J., Zhang, Z., & Li, H. (2014). Sustainability assessment of solid waste management in China: a decoupling and decomposition analysis. Sustainability, 6(12), 9268-9281.
11- Kinobe, J. R. (2015). Assessment of urban solid waste logistics systems: the case of Kampala, Uganda , Doctoral Thesis, Swedish University Of Agricultural science.
12- Abdul Latifa, Saripah, Mohd Shukri Omara, Yeop Hussin Bidina, Zainudin Awangb. 2012. Environmental Problems and Quality of Life: Situational Factor as a Predictor of Recycling Behaviour, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 35:PP. 682 – 688.
13- Moya, D., Aldás, C., López, G., & Kaparaju, P. (2017). Municipal solid waste as a valuable renewable energy resource: a worldwide opportunity of energy recovery by using waste-to-energy technologies. Energy Procedia, 134, 286-295.
14- Voběrková, S., Vaverková, M. D., Burešová, A., Adamcová, D., Vršanská, M., Kynický, J., ... & Adam, V. (2017). Effect of inoculation with white-rot fungi and fungal consortium on the composting efficiency of municipal solid waste. Waste management, 61, 157-164.
15- _Khajeh Shahkohi, Alireza, Gholamreza Khoshfar and Azam Ngari, investigation of citizens' participation in household waste management case study (Mashhad city), Quarterly Journal of Geography and Urban and Regional Studies, Summer 2014, Volume 5, Number 15, pp. 215-232 (In Persian)
16- _Asghari Lafmjani, Sadegh, Mahmoud Ali Khosravi and Maitham Bandani, 2014, investigation of management quality and level of environmental hazards of rural wastes (villages of Zabol city), Housing and Village Environment, Winter 1994, Volume 34, Number 152, pp. 115-130 (In Persian)
17- _Abdoli, Mohammad Ali, Nasser Mehrdadi and Mojtabi Rezazadeh, 2013, Waste Management System in the Coastal Strip of Mazandaran Province, Environmental Science, Volume 40, Number 4, pp. 861-873 (In Persian)
18- Madani Shahroudi, Homayoun and Javad Nasiri, 2016, proposal of solid waste management strategy and systems for the city of Tehran, Proceedings of the Third National Conference on Waste Management, Organization of Municipalities and Environment Organization, Tehran (In Persian)
19- Sarmad, Zohra, Abbas Bazargan, Elaha Hijazi, 2013, research methods in behavioral sciences, Agh, Tehran (In Persian).
20- Nelles, M., Grünes, J., & Morscheck, G. (2016). Waste Management in Germany–Development to a Sustainable Circular Economy?. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35, 6-14.
21- Vieira, Victor H Argentino de Morais , Matheus Dácio R, 2018, The impact of socioeconomic factors on municipal solid waste generation in SãoPaulo, Brazil, Waste Management & Research,2018(36)1,pp. 79-85.
22- Moh, Y., Latifah Abd Manaf., (2017). Solid waste management transformation and future challenges of source separation and recycling practice in Malaysia. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 116, 1-14.
23- Rakhshani Nesab, Hamid Reza and Khadija Safari, 2015, strategic planning of Zahedan city waste management by SWOT method, Environmental Science and Technology, Volume 18, Number 3, pp. 139-163 (In Persian)
24- Valizadeh, Sohail and Zainab Shokri, 2014, investigation of the application of the Iranian Leopold matrix in the environmental impact assessment (EIA) of solid waste management options in Birjand city, Health and Environment Quarterly, Volume 8, Number 2, pp. 249-262 (In Persian)
25- Karimi, Javad, Mehdi Sadeghi, Ebrahim Fadaei, and Mohammad Hadi Mehdinijad, 2014, investigating the effect of intervention through two methods of face-to-face training and educational pamphlets on segregation, separation and recycling of waste in the city of Kalala, Health and Environment Quarterly, Volume 8, No. 3, pp. 284-275 (In Persian)
26- _Ebrahimi, Asghar, Mohammad Hassan Ahrampoosh, Hassan Hashemi and Mehbobeh Dehwari, 2016, forecasting the production amount of urban waste using time series method (ARMA technique and system dynamics modeling and VENSIM software), Health and Environment, Volume 9, Number 1, pp. 68 -57. (In Persian)
27- Qadiri, Mahmoud and Sogol Mamsani 2015, comparative analysis of sustainable development indicators in the areas of Bushehr city, Geographical Space, Volume 16, Number 53, pp. 69-96. (In Persian)
28- 28_Heydari, Morteza, Hasan Ismailzadeh, Reza Kanuni and Kiyomarth Yarmoradi, 2015, Optimal strategy for the sustainability of the urban environment of Mahmoud Abad, Amash Mohit, Volume 9, Number 32, pp. 125-150. (In Persian)
29- Jafari, Hamed, Seyed Reza Hejazi, and Morteza Rasti-Barzoki. "Sustainable development by waste recycling under a three-echelon supply chain: A game-theoretic approach." Journal of cleaner production 142 (2017): 2252-2261.
30- Aslipour, Hossein and Fattah Sharifzadeh, 2014, the strategy of the country's environmental policy in the context of conventional theories of public decision-making, Majlis and Strategy, Volume 22, Number 83, pp. 271-245. (In Persian)
31- Ziari, Karamatullah, 1378, planning of new cities, Tehran, organization for the study and compilation of humanities books of universities (Samt). (In Persian)
32- Asdalai, Marzieh, 2018, evaluation and optimization of waste collection system in Yazd city, master's thesis, Payam Noor Razvanshahr Sadouq (In Persian)
33- Amanpour, Saeed and Elias Maudet, 2014, Spectrification and Spatial Evaluation of Salem City with Sustainable Urban Development Approach Using Entropy-Vaycor, TOPSIS and GIS Techniques in Yazd Province, Social Welfare, Volume 15, Number 58, pp. 63-90 (In Persian)
34- Klavenieks, K., Dzene, K. P., & Blumberga, D. (2017). Optimal strategies for municipal solid waste treatment–environmental and socio-economic criteria assessment. Energy Procedia, 128, 512-519.
35- Naqvi, Reza, 1385, Paigan in waste management, educational and research quarterly of waste management, 7th issue, Tehran, Organization of Municipalities and Villages of the country (In Persian)
36- Majidifar, Ehsan, 2013, Sustainable Cities Planning, Mashhad Islamic Council Research Center. (In Persian)
37- Tehran City Planning and Studies Center, 2018, Tehran City Environmental Status Report, Tehran Municipality. (In Persian)
