طراحی منظر مسیرگردشگری ساحلی با رویکرد تاب آوری (موردمطالعه: شهر سلمانشهر)
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت محیط زیست
زیبا ملکی
1
,
فرشته حبیب
2
,
سارا نهیبی
3
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد،گروه مهندسی طراحی محیط زیست ، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استادیار گروه معماری، واحد پردیس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی.
3 - استادیار گروه مهندسی طراحی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/11/17
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/11/26
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/01
کلید واژه:
تاب‌آوری,
سلمانشهر,
طراحی منظر,
ساماندهی,
گردشگری,
پایداری,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: مناطق ساحلی به عنوان یکی مناطق پررفت و آمد و گردشگر پذیر می‌باشند که طراحی و زیباسازی منظر آن از اهمیت بسیار زیادی برخوردار است اما آنچه مهم است ارتقای امنیت و ایمنی در برابر انواع حوادث و به عبارتی تاب آور کردن آن می‌باشد.
روش بررسی: هدف اساسی این پژوهش طراحی منظر ساحلی شهر سلمانشهر با هدف ارتقای تاب آوری است که به روش توصیفی تحلیلی و مطالعات میدانی انجام گردیده است. جامعه آماری آن را کلیه عوامل درگیر با محدوده شامل ساکنین، گردشگران و کارشناسان تشکیل می‌دهند که تعداد 100 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب گردیده اند. تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات با استفاده از روش تحلیل آماره T، روش تحلیل رگرسیون و تحلیل SWOT-QSPM انجام گردیده است.
یافته ها: نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که بین طراحی منظر و ارتقای تاب آوری در محدوده رابطه مستقیم و معناداری برقرار است . بعلاوه یافته ها نشان دهنده مشکلات فراوان در حوزه منظر و تاب آوری در محدوده بوده است که جهت ساماندهی منظر با رویکرد تاب آوری در این محدوده استفاده از راهکارهای محافظه کارانه در اولویت اول قرار دارد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: ساماندهی و طراحی منظر ساحل سلمانشهر با ریکرد تاب آوری می تواند موجب رشد و توسعه گردشگری در محدوده شود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Coastal areas are one of the busiest and most touristy areas, the design and beautification of the landscape is very important, but what is important is to improve safety and security against all kinds of accidents, in other words, to make it resilient.
Material and Methodology: The main purpose of this research is to design the coastal landscape of Salmanshahr with the aim of promoting resilience, which has been done by descriptive-analytical method and field studies. The statistical population consists of all factors involved with the range, including residents, tourists and experts, of which 100 people have been selected as a statistical sample. Data analysis was performed using T-statistic analysis, regression analysis and SWOT-QSPM analysis.
Findings: The results showed that there is a direct and significant relationship between landscape design and resilience promotion in the range. In addition, the findings indicate that there are many problems in the field of landscape and resilience in the area.
Discussion and Conclusion: Organizing and designing the landscape of Salmanshahr beach with resilience can lead to the growth and development of tourism in the area.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Suarez M., Baggethun E.G., Benayas J., & Tilbury U. (2016). Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities, Sustainability 2016, 8, 774, doi: 10. 3390/su 8080774, from www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
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Asdalahi Zahra. 2019. Environmental effects of coastal tourism and its sustainable development, regional conference on tourism and development, Yasouj. (In Persian)
Stratan, A, Perciuna وR, and Gribinceaa C., (2015). Identifying Cultural Tourism Potentials in Republic of Moldova through Cultural Consumption among Tourists, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol .188, pp 116 – 121
Makhzouni Jalal. 2014. Ecology, landscape and landscape ecological design, scientific journal of landscape promotion, volume 7, number 32, pp. 52-59. (In Persian)
Guderzi, Mohsen, Haqtalab, Nafiseh, Mahdinia, Mohammad Hadi. 2013. Strategies for improving the environment and landscape of industrial areas based on the concept of industrial ecological network (case study: Chenaran Industrial Town), Environmental Science and Technology, 18th volume, number 2, 206-193. (In Persian)
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Anfuso A, Williams T, Hernández, J.A and Pranzini, E., (2014). Coastal scenic assessment and tourism management in western Cuba, Journal of Tourism Management, No 42, pp 307-320
Mehrdanesh Gona, Kamran Nouri. 2017. Evaluation and analysis of effective factors in the development of tourism in the target village of a case study; (Dashe Village), Geography and Human Relations, Volume 1, Number 2, pp. 59-81. (In Persian)
Hall m. (2019). Constructing sustainable tourism development: The 2030 agenda and the managerial ecology of sustainable tourism, Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(7),51-68.
keovilay, T. (2012). Tourism and development in rural communities: Case study of LuangNamtha Province. Lao PDR. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Tourism Management at Lincoln University
Ramzanzadeh Lesboi Mahdi, Seyed Ali Badri, Ali Asgari, Mohammad Salmani, Mojtaba Qadiri Masoom. 1391. Resilience of the villages of tourism sample areas in the flood basins based on the multi-indicator decision-making method of a case study: the villages of Cheshme Kile Tonkabon and Sard Abroud Kalardasht, Tourism Development Planning, Volume 1, Number 3, pp. 78-97. (In Persian)
Smith, Keith (2001). Environmental Hazards: Assessing Risk and Reducing Disaster. London, Routledge.
Rezaei Mohammad Reza, 2013. Evaluating the economic and institutional resilience of urban communities against natural disasters, a case study: the earthquake in the neighborhoods of Tehran, the scientific and research journal of crisis management, the third issue, pp. 28-38. (In Persian)
Wagner, I., & Breil, P. (2013). "The role of Ecohydrology in creating more resilient cities”. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 113–134.
Suarez M., Baggethun E.G., Benayas J., & Tilbury U. (2016). Towards an Urban Resilience Index: A Case Study in 50 Spanish Cities, Sustainability 2016, 8, 774, doi: 10. 3390/su 8080774, from www.mdpi.com/journal/sustainability
Ristić R, Vukoičić D, Milinčić B.(2019). Tourism and sustainable development of rural settlements in protected areas - Example NP Кopaonik (Serbia), Land Use Policy, VOL.89,PP.56-69.
Asdalahi Zahra. 2019. Environmental effects of coastal tourism and its sustainable development, regional conference on tourism and development, Yasouj. (In Persian)
Stratan, A, Perciuna وR, and Gribinceaa C., (2015). Identifying Cultural Tourism Potentials in Republic of Moldova through Cultural Consumption among Tourists, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol .188, pp 116 – 121
Makhzouni Jalal. 2014. Ecology, landscape and landscape ecological design, scientific journal of landscape promotion, volume 7, number 32, pp. 52-59. (In Persian)
Guderzi, Mohsen, Haqtalab, Nafiseh, Mahdinia, Mohammad Hadi. 2013. Strategies for improving the environment and landscape of industrial areas based on the concept of industrial ecological network (case study: Chenaran Industrial Town), Environmental Science and Technology, 18th volume, number 2, 206-193. (In Persian)
