شناسایی و رتبه بندی عوامل اثرگذار بر توسعه پایدار فرهنگ محیط‌زیست در ورزش
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت محیط زیست
الهام کاویانی
1
(استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، واحدکرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
نسرین چوبکار
2
(دانشیار، گروه منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.)
ولی ناصری
3
(مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، ایلام، ایران)
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/25
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/09/23
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/10/01
کلید واژه:
محیط‌زیست,
فرهنگ,
کرمانشاه,
ورزش,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: از نقش بسیار مهم ورزش و نمادهای آن می‌توان برای ارتقا آگاهی‌های زیست‌محیطی، بهبود عملکردها و فعالیت‌های روزانه میلیون‌ها نفر از مردم بهره جست. ورزش و محیط‌زیست با یکدیگر در ارتباط تنگاتنگی هستند و از ورزش به‌عنوان ابزاری در جهت دستیابی به اصول توسعه پایدار نام‌برده می‌شود. هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی عوامل اثرگذار بر توسعه پایدار فرهنگ محیط‌زیست در ورزش استان کرمانشاه بود.
روش بررسی: جامعه آماری، در بخش کیفی 10 نفر از اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و خبرگان آشنا به موضوع و در بخش کمی کلیه ورزشکاران استان کرمانشاه بودند. در بخش کیفی از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند استفاده شد و نمونه بخش کمی با استفاده از جدول مورگان 384 نفر انتخاب گردید. از پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بامطالعۀ مبانی نظری، مصاحبه نیمه هدایت‌شده با اساتید مدیریت ورزشی و خبرگان در یک فرایند اکتشافی تنظیم و با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، 28 گویه در قالب شش عامل آموزشی، پژوهشی، ساختاری، مدیریتی، فرهنگی و پژوهشی طبقه‌بندی شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که پرسشنامه حاضر ابزار مناسبی برای سنجش توسعه پایدار فرهنگ محیط‌زیست در ورزش استان کرمانشاه می‌باشد. همچنین، اولویت بندی عوامل پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل ساختاری دارای اولویت اول و عوامل پژوهشی دارای اولویت آخر بود.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتیجه‌گیری می‌شود که مدل پژوهش و اولویت عوامل آن جهت سیاست‌گذاری در حوزه توسعه فرهنگ محیط‌زیست در ورزش باید مورد توجه بیشتر قرار گیرد. نکته قابل‌توجه این است که برای اینکه یک آموزه به‌صورت فرهنگی درآید، باید در یک فرآیند مستمر و پایدار نهادینه شود .
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background & Objective: The very important role of sports and its symbols can be used to promote environmental awareness, improve daily functions and activities of millions of people. Sports and the environment are closely related to each other and sports are mentioned as a tool to achieve the principles of sustainable development. The aim of the research was to provide a model of factors influencing the development of environmental culture in sports in Kermanshah province.
Material and Methodology: The statistical community included 10 sports management professors and experts familiar with the subject in the qualitative section and all the athletes of Kermanshah province in the quantitative section. In the qualitative part, the purposeful sampling method was used, and the sample of the quantitative part was selected using Morgan's table of 384 people. From the questionnaire created by the researcher by studying the theoretical foundations, semi-guided interviews with sports management professors and experts in an exploratory process and using the exploratory factor analysis method, 28 items in the form of six educational, research, structural, managerial, cultural, and research factors. And provincial solutions were classified.
Findings: The results of the research showed that the current questionnaire is a suitable tool for measuring the development of environmental culture in sports in Kermanshah province. Also, the final model of the research showed that the structural factors had the first priority from the respondents' point of view and the provincial solutions had the last priority.
Discussion and Conclusion: It is concluded that the research model and the priority of its factors for policy making in the field of environmental culture development in sports should be taken into consideration.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Zeinolabedin Amuoghin, Y., Ghorbaninejad, R. Geopolitical Explanation of Developments Regarding the Relationship between Human Being and the Environment (Perspective-Approach). Human & Environment, 2022; 20(3): 1-16. (In Persian)
Boozhmehrani, S., Razavi, S. Identify and Prioritize the Strategies of Developing Environmental Culture. Strategic Studies on Youth ans Sports, 2015; 14(29): 129-142. (In Persian)
Ekhtyari, N., eydi, H., shabanimoghadam, K. Determining the model of effective factors on the development of environment culture in sport. Applied Research in Sport Management, 2018; 7(2): 57-67. Doi: 10.30473/arsm.2018.5090. (In Persian)
, Padasha., Hoseini, Naderian, M, Environmental Effects of the Sport Places on Urban Environment, Environment and Development Journal, 2011; 2(3): 31. (In Persian)
Parnell M. Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making, Barrister and Solicitor. Environmental Defenders Office (SA) Inc. 2005:1-5.
Andrusevych A. The Right to Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making in Ukraine: Challenges of Compliance. Hum. Rts. & Int'l Legal Discourse. 2008; 2:211.
Pimbert MP, Pretty JN. Parks, people and professionals: putting ‘participation’into protected area management. Social change and conservation. 1997; 16:297-330.
Tisen OB, Meredith M. Participation of local communities in management of totally protected areas. 2000; Honbill.
Official Report of the XXVIII Olympiad. ORGANISING COMMITTEE FOR THE GAMES. 2004:pp290-300.
Babiak K, Trendafilova S. CSR and environmental responsibility: Motives and pressures to adopt green management practices. Corporate social responsibility and environmental management. 2011 Jan; 18(1):11-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.229
Nazari, L., Kiani, M. S. Urban environment-friendly behaviors in public cultural-sports spaces in the provinces of Iran. Journal of Sustainable Urban & Regional Development Studies (JSURDS), 2022; 2(4): 119-137. (In Persian)
Orr M, Inoue Y. Sport versus climate: Introducing the climate vulnerability of sport organizations framework. Sport Management Review. 2019 Aug 1; 22(4):452-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smr.2018.09.007.
Baldwin T, Bommer W, Rubin R. Developing management skills: What great managers know and do. McGraw-Hill/Irwin; 2008.
Trendafilova S, McCullough B, Pfahl M, Nguyen SN, Casper J, Picariello M. Environmental sustainability in sport: Current state and future trends. Global Journal on Advances Pure and Applied Sciences. 2014 Dec 9;3.
Preuss H. The contribution of the FIFA World Cup and the Olympic Games to green economy. Sustainability. 2013 Aug 20; 5(8): 3581-600. https://doi.org/10.3390/su5083581.
Sarani M. Qualitative investigation of sports managers' approach to environmental issues in sports venues. Master's thesis, Shahrood University of Technology. 2016. (In Persian)
Ghara Mohammad M, Ahmadi A.A. Investigating the environmental condition of sports facilities based on the instructions of the Environmental Protection Organization (case study: Panj District of Tehran Municipality). The second national conference on new achievements in physical education and sports, Chabahar International University.2016. (In Persian)
Paytakhti Eskoi S.A., Babazadeh M., Taghchi Akbari L. Investigating the effect of educational factors on environmental behaviors in Iran. Sociological studies. 2019; 12(42): 23-39. Doi: 30495/jss.2019.666662. (In Persian)
Moradi, Y. Globalization and education, the first virtual conference of educational leaders, 2012; 1-12. (In Persian)
Ghaemi P, Shobeiri SM, Larijani M, Rokrok B. Evaluation of environmental education methods based on AHP Model. Environmental Education and Sustainable Development. 2016 Jun 20;4(3):33-44. (In Persian)
Karimi D., and Liaqati, H., Environmental education and citizenship behavior. Tehran: Tehran Municipality. 2008. (In Persian)
Kopnina HN. Applying the new ecological paradigm scale in the case of environmental education: Qualitative analysis of the ecological world view of Dutch children. Journal of Peace Education and Social Justice. 2011; 5(3):374-88.
Shaygan A., Fazeli F. Investigating the impact of health and environment education on the acquisition of health and environmental attitudes of undergraduate students of Shahid Rajaee Tarbiat University, Education Technology. 2015. 3, pp. 228-215. (In Persian)
Tajbakhsh, H. Cultivating people for preventing environmental destruction. Journal of Veterinary Research, 2007; 62(3): 223-226. (In Persian)
Kamali Mohajer M., Farahani B. Environmental culture is a solution for sustainable tourism development. Iran's first national tourism and nature tourism conference. 2012. (In Persian)
Pirhayati M., Nasralhi A. Sustainable culture and development (Culture, a bridge to development), the first national conference on sustainable development in arid and semi-arid regions. 2012. (In Persian)
Saleh Ashigh Abad A. Research culture in the development of a country. Conference of scientific community of Iranians living in China, review of development processes and achievements in China. Second period. 2018. (In Persian)
Tabatabai F.S. Investigating the place of research and its impact on education. The second international conference on applied research in educational sciences and behavioral studies and social harms in Iran. 2016. (In Persian)
