ارائه مدل تراکم صنعتی برای ارتقای نوآوری فناورانه در صنایع ایران (با رویکرد سرمایه گذاری) و ضرورت بکارگیری آن

محورهای موضوعی : دانش سرمایه‌گذاری

علی حسن زاده ¹ , سیدرضا سلامی ² , مقصود امیری ³ , جهانیار بامداد صوفی ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت فناوری دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
2 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
3 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
4 - عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/12/13 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/12/19 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/10/01

کلید واژه: دلفی فازی, گراندد تئوری, ارتقای نوآوری فناورانه, تراکم صنعتی,

چکیده مقاله :

پیچیدگی که ویژگی اصلی محیط بسیاری از سازمانهاست، ‌آنها را مجبور کرده تا علاوه بر همکاری با یکدیگر، به بهره‌برداری از دانش بیرونی پرداخته و آن را با منابع داخلی دانش ترکیب نمایند. در همین راستا ارائه مدل تراکم صنعتی برای ارتقای نوآوری فناورانه در صنایع ایران را ضروری می‌داند. این پژوهش با انتخاب روش تحقیق گراندد تئوری به تبیین و توسعه مدل مفهومی در حوزه مدل تراکم صنعتی برای ارتقای نوآوری فناورانه در صنایع ایران می‌پردازد. روش پژوهش آیخته است و در بخش کیفی مصاحبه‌هایی با 14 نفر از خبرگان مرتبط شکل گرفت. کلیه اطلاعات مستخرج مصاحبه‌ها در قالب مفاهیم و مقولات مطرح‌شده و ارتباطات بین آن‌ها آشکار گردید، درنهایت بر پایه مفاهیم و مقولات تدوین شده، مدل پژوهش تدوین شد. در روش کمی مدل نیز، با استفاده از روش دلفی فازی و توزیع پرسشنامه در سه مرحله نظرات خبرگان را در زمینة، با اهمیت بودن شاخص‌های تراکم صنعتی و نوآوری فناورانه و اجماع خبرگان، و اولویت بندی شاخص-های تحقیق بررسی شد و با توجه به نتایج حاصل از نظر خبرگان و اجماع توافق شده آنها، در توسعه شهرک صنعتی و شکل دهی تراکم صنعتی برای ارتقای نوآوری فناورانه در شهرک های صنعتی ایران، مولفه ‌های حمایت دولت ازصنایع کوچک و متوسط، سیاستهای حمایتی مالیاتی دولت (برای مثال اعطای معافیت مالیاتی) و مزایای طبیعی منطقه مشترکاً در رتبه اول و مابقی مولفه‌ها در رتبه‌های بعدی قرار گرفته‌اند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Complexity, which is a key feature of many organizations' environments, has forced them to use external knowledge in addition to collaborating with each other and combining it with internal sources of knowledge. In this regard, it is necessary to provide an industrial agglomeration model to promote technological innovation in Iranian industries. By selecting grounded theory research method, this research explains and develops a conceptual model in the field of industrial agglomeration model to promote technological innovation in Iranian industries. The research method is mixed and in the qualitative part, interviews were conducted with 14 related experts. All the information extracted from the interviews was revealed in the form of concepts and categories and the connections between them. Finally, based on the concepts and categories developed, the research model was developed. In the quantitative method of the model, using the fuzzy Delphi method and distributing the questionnaire in three stages, the opinions of experts in the field, the importance of industrial density indicators and technological innovation and expert consensus, and prioritization of research indicators were examined. Considering the results obtained by experts and their agreed consensus in the development of industrial estates and the formation of industrial density to promote technological innovation in Iran's industrial estates, the components of government support for small and medium industries, government tax protection policies (for example, granting Tax exemption) and the natural benefits of the region are jointly ranked first and the rest of the components are ranked in the following.

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