طراحی الگوی بومی در اقلیم گرم و خشک جهت کاهش مصرف انرژی در بخش مسکن (مطالعه موردی: شهر یزد)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازیشکوفه عوضعلیپور حقیقت پرست 1 , یزدان تقی زاده 2 , حسین ذبیحی 3
1 - کارشناس ارشد رشته طراحی شهری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، تهران، ایران * (مسوول مکاتبات).
2 - کارشناس ارشد رشته برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: مدیریت مصرف انرژی, الگوی مصرف, اقلیم گرم و خشک, طراحی بومی, الگوی مدرن مسکن,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده زمینه و هدف : با توجه به رشد روز افزون جمعیت و به تبع آن بحران ناشی از افزایش تقاضای مصرف انرژی، مدیریت الگوی مصرف انرژی امروزه به امری جدایی ناپذیر از مقوله پایداری تبدیل شده است .بدین منظور در این پژوهش با نگاه ویژه به اهمیت صرفه جویی انرژی و با هدف بهینه سازی مصرف آن در بخش مسکن از طریق معاصر سازی طراحی الگوی بومی در مناطق گرم و خشک پرداخته شده است. روش بررسی: از این رو با بررسی مصرف انرژی در این بخش و در الگوهای مختلف و هم چنین طراحی الگوی مصرف بهینه انرژی در راستای دست یابی به امر مهم ، به جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نظر پرداخته شده است. روش پژوهش به کار گرفته شده در این پژوهش از نوع اسنادی و کیفی است که با بهره گیری از مشاهده فعال و مستند سازی به جمع آوری اطلاعات مورد نظر پرداخته شده است. یافته ها : با در نظر داشتن این نکته که در پژوهش حاضر مطالعات صورت گرفته بر روی نمونه موردی شهر یزد است، سبک طراحی بناها هم چون ( جهت قرار گیری، ضخامت بندی جداره ها، ارتفاع سازه های درونی و ...) و نیز عناصر مورد استفاده ( ایوان ها، گیاهان، جریان باد و ...) که تاثیر مستقیمی در بهینه سازی مصرف انرژی دارند، مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتیجه گیری: در نتیجه این پژوهش بابررسی الگوی معماری بومی و الگوهای مسکونی مدرن به نتایج مشابهی در راستای کاهش مصرف انرژی رسیده است که با تلفیق روش های ساختاری این دو سبک از معماری می توان به الگوی مشترکی تحت عنوان الگوی پایداری دست یافت که به کارگیری آن روش کار آمدی در راستای کاهش مصرف انرژی می تواند باشد.
Background and Objective: Due to the growth of population and consequently the crisis caused by increase of energy demand, management of energy consumption has become inseparable from the issue of sustainability. Therefore, in this study, with a special emphasis on the importance of energy saving, optimization of energy consumption in housing sector are discussed through the contemporary native pattern designing in hot and dry regions. Method: Hence, the required information was collected by investigating the energy consumption in this sector through different patterns and designing the energy-efficient patterns to achieve this important issue. Findings: Due to the fact that the study was done on a case studies in Yazd city, the designing style of the buildings such as (direction of the thickness of the walls, height of the inner structures, etc.) and the elements used (porches, plants, wind, etc.), which have a direct effect on energy efficiency, are studied. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results, the pattern of vernacular architecture and modern residential patterns for reducing energy consumption led to similar outcomes by implying that the proposed method can be efficient in reducing the energy consumption
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- Performance report of the Deputy Minister of Energy Affairs in 2005, Deputy Minister of Energy of the Ministry of Energy (In Persia).
- Shah hoseini, Mohammad Ali, 2009, Designing an Energy Policy Modeling in the Landscape Horizon with Dynamic Systems Approach, PhD thesis, Tehran University, Faculty of Management (In Persia).
- Nasrallahi, Farshad, 2010, Energy Efficiency in Building and Housing, Conference on Energy Conservation, Tehran, Institute of Industry (In Persia).
- Toloiyan, Akbar, 2006, Energy Management and Its Relationship to Sustainable Development and Environmental Contamination, Fifth Conference on Optimizing Fuel Consumption in Building (In Persia).
- Mayes, F., and Lee, L.J., Renewable energy annual 2005, office of coal, nuclear, electric and alternate fuels, u.s. depatment of energy washington, USA; 20.
- JakŽ lius, learning from experiences with Energy Savings in Hospitals, CADDET nEergy Efficiency Analysis Series No. 20, The Netherlands, 1996
- Information Office of Planning for Electricity and Energy (2006). (In Persia).
- Salighe, Mohammad, 2004, modeling of homogeneous climatic housing model for Chabahar city, Geography and Development Magazine, pp. 170-147. (In Persia).
- Abdolhosseini, Javad, 2011, Adapting the design of residential houses in Tabriz and Baku with native culture and climate, Journal of Science and Research, Bagh-e-Komas, No. 18, eighth year (In Persia).
- Ministry of Energy, (2011) (In Persia)
- Tahbaz, Mansoureh, Bita, Principles of a Deserted Architecture, Congress of Architecture and Urban History, Bam Arg, Kerman, Volume II (In Persia).
- Shariatzadeh, Seyyed Ali Asghar, The role of wind turbine in the southern part of the plain of Kavir (Yazd province), Congress of Architecture and Urban Development, Bam Arg, Kerman, Volume II (In Persia).
- Sadryzadeh, Fathallah, 2001, Energy Management Assessment Indicators, Third National Energy Conference of Iran (In Persia).
- Reducing energy consumption in the world, 2000, Journal of Energy Economics, Issue 11 and 12, pp. 60-61 (In Persia).
- Naghshzadegan, Mohammad and Sherzad, Mohammad Reza, 2014, Optimization of Building Energy Using Sequential Finding for Different Weather in Iran, International Journal of Renewable Energy Research (In Persia).
- Ministry of Energy, 2006, Energy balance sheet of Iran (In Persia)
- Anderson, V. "Alternative Economic Indicators", First Edition, UK,) 1991(.