ارزیابی قابلیت ارتقاء سطح حفاظتی مناطق شکار ممنوع (مطالعه موردی: منطقه شکار ممنوع الوند همدان)
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت محیط زیست
پروانه سبحانی
1
,
حمید گشتاسب میگونی
2
,
باقر نظامی
3
,
علی جهانی
4
1 - دانشجوی کارشناس ارشدارزیابی و آمایش محیطزیست، دانشگاه محیط زیست
2 - استادیارگروه علوم محیطزیست و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محیط زیست*(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیارگروه علوم محیطزیست و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محیط زیست
4 - استادیارگروه علوم محیطزیست و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه محیط زیست
کلید واژه: منطقه شکارممنوع الوند, زون‌بندی, تجزیه و تحلیل سیستمی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: با توجه به روند پر شتاب تخریب منابع طبیعی و تهدید تنوع زیستی، یکی از چالش ها در زمینه حفاظت از منابع، بررسی وضعیت مناطق تحت حفاظت و لزوم ارتقای درجه حفاظتی این گونه مناطق است. پژوهش مذکوربا هدف زون بندی منطقه شکار ممنوع الوند به منظور دست یابی به الگوی بهینه حفاظت و توسعه صورت گرفت. روش بررسی: استفاده از روش تجزیه و تحلیل سیستمی، منجر به تشکیل 1434 واحد یگان محیط زیستی گردید که در طی آن به ارزیابی توان اکولوژیکی در هر یگان با توجه به تناسب زون های شناسایی شده در منطقه پرداخته شد. درنهایت، با اولویت بندی و ساماندهی زون ها نقشه زون بندی به عنوان واحد های برنامه ریزی تهیه گردید. یافته ها: نتیجه مطالعه حاکی ازآن است که درمنطقه مورد مطالعه زون2 (33/62%)، دارای الویت اول و به ترتیب زون 11 (20/22%)، زون 6 (22/8%)، زون 3-4 (01/7%) و زون 5 (20/0%) در الویت های بعدی قرار گرفتند. بحث و نتیجه گیری: منطقه الوند با توجه به درصد بالایی از زون حفاظت (33/62%) و نیز به دلیل وجود کریدور در بین دو منطقه حفاظت شده و گدار گونه های با ارزش قوچ و میش، از ارزش حفاظتی بالایی بر خوردار می باشد.
Background and Objective: Considering the fast-growing destruction of natural resources and the existing threats to bio-diversification the necessity of investigating and elevating the conservation level of such areas has become a challenge. The forenamed research with purpose of Alvand No-Hunting Area of zoning, for the sake of access to conservation optimum pattern and development was performed. Method: Using system analysis led to the creation 1434 was environmental unit which the Ecological Capability Evaluation of each unit respect to the appropriateness zoning were identified in the area. Finally, with Prioritization and zones Organizing, zoning map serve as sample planning was prepared. Findings: The results suggest that in the study area, zone 2(%62/33) was the first priority, respectively, zone 11 (%22/20), zone 6 (%8/22), zone 3-4 (%7/01) and zone 5 (%0/20) were the next priorities. Discussion and Conclusion: due to the high percentage of protected zones of Alvand region (%62/33), and also due to the corridor between the two protected areas and gorge of worthful Ovis orientalis species benefits the high conservation value respectively.
- Dehdar dargahi M, Makhdoum M, Zooning of Kavir National Park. Iranian Journal of National Rarks; 2004: 56 (4).
- Mohajeri S, Pakparvar M and Bnyadi A.(2001). Studies of the national park management project and the Rochoon Wildlife Refuge in Kerman province (In Persian).
- Sabatini, M.C, A. Verdiell, R.M. Iglesias andM. Vidal (2007). A quantitative method for zoning of protected areas and its spatial ecological implications.
- Majnunian H, A manual to provide management program of protected area. Published by Management and Planning Organization of Iran; 2002: 257.
- Verdiella A, Sabatini M, Maciel MC, Rodriguez R M, A mathematical model for zoning of protected natural areas. International Transactions in Operational Research; 2005: 12 : 203–213
- Najmizadeh S, Yavari AR, Zoning and Planning of Khabr National Park With the Aid of GIS. Journal of Environmental Studies; 2003: 38, 47-58.
- Dehdar dargahi M, Makhdoum M.(2002) Zooning of Golestan National Park. Iranian Scientific& Research Journal of Ecology.29, 71-77(In Persian).
- Makhdoum, M.F. 1992. Environmental Unit. An arbitrarary ecosystem for land evaluation. AGEE. 41(2): 209-214.
- AslaniA, Motahari S, Riyazi B. (2015). Assessment of prohibited No- hunting areas for a higher level of protection areas. Natural Environment and Natural Resources of Iran. 68, 35-65(In Persian).
- Dehdar dargahi M, Karami M, Khorasani N. (2007). Zoning of Dorfak No-hunting area by using GIS. Iranian Scientific& Research Journal of Ecology; 43, 51-60(In Persian).
- ZareianH, Esmaieli H, Gholamhoseini A and Moazni A. (2014). Zoning of Jahrom Hot Mountain No-hunting area for a Investigating the possibility of becoming one of the protected areas by using GIS. Scientific& Research Journal of Experimental Animal Biology. 4, 73-86(In Persian).
- Onogh A and Jafari H. (2005). Zoning of Geno protect area by using GIS. Iranian Scientific& Research Journal of Ecology. 38, 39-46(In Persian).
- Ardakani T, Danekar A, Karami M, Aghighi H, Rafie GH-R and Erfani M. (2011). Zoning of Chabahar by using Multi- Variable for a intensive Tourism user. Geography & Land use planing of Journal.No1(In Persian).
- Asadolahi Z, Danekar A and Asadolahi Z. (2012). Protect zoning Chaghakhor wet land by using Assecment Spatial Multi-Creiteria. Scientific & Research Journal of Wet land Ecobiology, Ahvaz Eslami Azad univercity Ahvaz (In Persian).
- Arabi A, Ramezani R and Kazemaini F. (2012). Study Report Alvand No-hunting area for a higher level of protection (In Persian).
- Makhdom M, Darvish Sefat A-a, Jafarzadeh H and Makhdom A. (2001). Assessment and Planing Envieroment by using GIS. Tehran University Publishs (In Persian).
- Makhdom M. (2011). Foundamental Land use planing. Tehran University Publishs (In Persian).
- Country Management and Planning Organization. (2002). Interoduction for preparing a management plan for protected areas.257, 1-57 (In Persian).
- Makhdom M. (2011). Interoduction Preparation and design of park and design of national parks engineering, forest parks and nature park. Publication Center for Academic Publishing (In Persian).
- Majnonian H. (1991). Envieroment Capability Evaluation Landvil wid life area. Iranian Scientific & Research Journal of Ecology (In Persian).
- Majnonian H. (1995). Protected areas of Iran, Publications of the Environmental Protection Agency of Iran. 93-177(In Persian).
- Phua, M. H. and Minowa, M. 2005. A GIS‐based multi‐criteria decision making approach to forest conservation planning at a landscape scale: a case study in the Kinabalu area, Sabah, Malaysia. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71, 207–222.
- Geneletti, D. and Van Duren, I.2008. protected area zoning for conservation and use: A combination of spatial multicriteria and multiobjective evaluation. Landscape and Urban Planning; 85; 97–110.
_||_
- Dehdar dargahi M, Makhdoum M, Zooning of Kavir National Park. Iranian Journal of National Rarks; 2004: 56 (4).
- Mohajeri S, Pakparvar M and Bnyadi A.(2001). Studies of the national park management project and the Rochoon Wildlife Refuge in Kerman province (In Persian).
- Sabatini, M.C, A. Verdiell, R.M. Iglesias andM. Vidal (2007). A quantitative method for zoning of protected areas and its spatial ecological implications.
- Majnunian H, A manual to provide management program of protected area. Published by Management and Planning Organization of Iran; 2002: 257.
- Verdiella A, Sabatini M, Maciel MC, Rodriguez R M, A mathematical model for zoning of protected natural areas. International Transactions in Operational Research; 2005: 12 : 203–213
- Najmizadeh S, Yavari AR, Zoning and Planning of Khabr National Park With the Aid of GIS. Journal of Environmental Studies; 2003: 38, 47-58.
- Dehdar dargahi M, Makhdoum M.(2002) Zooning of Golestan National Park. Iranian Scientific& Research Journal of Ecology.29, 71-77(In Persian).
- Makhdoum, M.F. 1992. Environmental Unit. An arbitrarary ecosystem for land evaluation. AGEE. 41(2): 209-214.
- AslaniA, Motahari S, Riyazi B. (2015). Assessment of prohibited No- hunting areas for a higher level of protection areas. Natural Environment and Natural Resources of Iran. 68, 35-65(In Persian).
- Dehdar dargahi M, Karami M, Khorasani N. (2007). Zoning of Dorfak No-hunting area by using GIS. Iranian Scientific& Research Journal of Ecology; 43, 51-60(In Persian).
- ZareianH, Esmaieli H, Gholamhoseini A and Moazni A. (2014). Zoning of Jahrom Hot Mountain No-hunting area for a Investigating the possibility of becoming one of the protected areas by using GIS. Scientific& Research Journal of Experimental Animal Biology. 4, 73-86(In Persian).
- Onogh A and Jafari H. (2005). Zoning of Geno protect area by using GIS. Iranian Scientific& Research Journal of Ecology. 38, 39-46(In Persian).
- Ardakani T, Danekar A, Karami M, Aghighi H, Rafie GH-R and Erfani M. (2011). Zoning of Chabahar by using Multi- Variable for a intensive Tourism user. Geography & Land use planing of Journal.No1(In Persian).
- Asadolahi Z, Danekar A and Asadolahi Z. (2012). Protect zoning Chaghakhor wet land by using Assecment Spatial Multi-Creiteria. Scientific & Research Journal of Wet land Ecobiology, Ahvaz Eslami Azad univercity Ahvaz (In Persian).
- Arabi A, Ramezani R and Kazemaini F. (2012). Study Report Alvand No-hunting area for a higher level of protection (In Persian).
- Makhdom M, Darvish Sefat A-a, Jafarzadeh H and Makhdom A. (2001). Assessment and Planing Envieroment by using GIS. Tehran University Publishs (In Persian).
- Makhdom M. (2011). Foundamental Land use planing. Tehran University Publishs (In Persian).
- Country Management and Planning Organization. (2002). Interoduction for preparing a management plan for protected areas.257, 1-57 (In Persian).
- Makhdom M. (2011). Interoduction Preparation and design of park and design of national parks engineering, forest parks and nature park. Publication Center for Academic Publishing (In Persian).
- Majnonian H. (1991). Envieroment Capability Evaluation Landvil wid life area. Iranian Scientific & Research Journal of Ecology (In Persian).
- Majnonian H. (1995). Protected areas of Iran, Publications of the Environmental Protection Agency of Iran. 93-177(In Persian).
- Phua, M. H. and Minowa, M. 2005. A GIS‐based multi‐criteria decision making approach to forest conservation planning at a landscape scale: a case study in the Kinabalu area, Sabah, Malaysia. Landscape and Urban Planning, 71, 207–222.
- Geneletti, D. and Van Duren, I.2008. protected area zoning for conservation and use: A combination of spatial multicriteria and multiobjective evaluation. Landscape and Urban Planning; 85; 97–110.
