ارزیابی توان محیط زیست برای انتخاب ساختگاه نیروگاه هستهای با ترکیب منطق بولین- فازی (مطالعه موردی: منطقه سحرخیز استان گیلان)
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت محیط زیستمجتبی برزه کار 1 , نغمه مبرقعی دینان 2 , امیر سالمی 3 , حسن رمضانی 4
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد آلودگی محیط زیست، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار برنامهریزی محیط زیست، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار آلایندههای محیط زیست، پژوهشکده علوم محیطی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
4 - کارشناس دفتر مدیریت مطالعات محیطی، شرکت تولید و توسعه انرژی اتمی ایران، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: مکان یابی, ترکیب خطی وزندار, فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: ارزیابی توان محیط زیست برای انتخاب ساخت گاه نیروگاه هسته ای با رعایت الزامات آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و در چارچوب اصول آمایش سرزمین یک عامل بسیار مهم در دست یابی به توسعه پایدار است. ارزیابی دقیق توان محیط زیست باعث استقرار مناسب نیروگاه هسته ای در مناطق ساحلی مطابق با ملاحظات اکولوژیک و اجتماعی- اقتصادی خواهد شد. هدف عمده این پژوهش ارزیابی توان محیط زیست برای انتخاب ساخت گاه نیروگاه هسته ای در منطقه سحرخیز استان گیلان با استفاده از ترکیب منطق بولین- فازی برپایه ترکیب خطی وزن دار در محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی است. روش بررسی: ابتدا با بررسی منابع آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی، معیارهای انتخاب ساخت گاه نیروگاه هسته ای مشخص گردید. سپس کلیه لایه های اکولوژیک و اجتماعی- اقتصادی وارد محیط سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی شد و استانداردسازی لایه ها صورت گرفت. در مرحله بعد از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی برپایه مقایسه زوجی برای وزن دهی لایه ها استفاده گردید. در نهایت کلیه لایه های اکولوژیک و اجتماعی- اقتصادی از طریق ترکیب منطق بولین- فازی برپایه روش ترکیب خطی وزن دار تلفیق شدند. یافته ها: پس از تلفیق لایه های اکولوژیک و اجتماعی- اقتصادی با استفاده از ترکیب منطق بولین- فازی برپایه روش ترکیب خطی وزن دار، مشخص شد که کل مساحت منطقه سحرخیز استان گیلان برای انتخاب ساخت گاه نیروگاه هسته ای نامناسب است. نتیجه گیری: نتایج نشان می دهد بر طبق الزامات آژانس بین المللی انرژی اتمی و کمیسیون نظارت هسته ای آمریکا جهت ارزیابی توان محیط زیست برای انتخاب ساخت گاه نیروگاه هسته ای در منطقه سحرخیز استان گیلان، روش منطق بولین- فازی برپایه ترکیب خطی وزن دار انعطاف پذیری و دقت بالاتری در مقایسه با روش منطق بولین دارد.
Background and Objective: Environmental capability evaluation in order to select nuclear power plant site with observance of International Atomic Energy Agency requirements and in the framework of land use planning is a very important factor to achieve sustainable development. Precise evaluation of environmental capability will prepare the establishment of nuclear power plants in the coastal areas according to ecological and socio-economic considerations. The major purpose of this research is evaluation of environmental capability for nuclear power plant site selection in the Sahar Khiz region of Guilan province using Boolean-Fuzzy logic combination method based on the weighted linear combination (WLC) in Geographic information system environment. Method: At the first step investigating with the International Atomic Energy Agency, the nuclear power plant site selection criteria were identified. Then, all the layers of ecological and socio-economical aspects were entered into the Geographic Information System Environment and then the layers were standardized. In the next stage, the Analytical hierarchy process, based on the paire comparison, for weighting of layers were utilized. Finally all the ecological and socioeconomic layers were combined by Boolean-fuzzy logic based on the weighted linear combination. Findings: After combining the ecological and socio-economical layers, it was determined that the total area of Sahar Khiz region of Gilan province is inappropriate for nuclear power plant site selection. Discussion and Conclusion: According to the International Atomic Energy Agency and United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission requirement, the results demonstrate the environment capability evaluation for nuclear power plant site selection inthe Sahar Khiz region of Gilan province based on Boolean-Fuzzy logic method and based on the weighted linear combination (WLC), has higher flexibility and higher accuracy comparing with the Boolean logic method.
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- NPPD., 2012. Site Survey for Nuclear Power Plants. Part 4,Vol 4, Research Report, pp. 1- 338
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- Nojavan. M. et al., 2011, Temporary housing site selection, using fuzzy algorithms, Urban Management Magazine -Organization of Municipalities, Year 11, No. 31, p. 213. (In persion)
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- USNRC., 1997. Identification and Characterization of Seismic Sources and Determination of Safe Shutdown Earthquake Ground Motion. USA (Electronic Book).
- IAEA., 2003. Flood Hazard for Nuclear Power Plants on Coastal and River Sites. Austria (Electronic Book).
- IAEA., 2011. Meteorological and Hydrological Hazards in Site Evaluation for Nuclear Installations. Austria (Electronic Book).
- USNRC., 2011. General Site Suitability Criteria for Nuclear Power Stations. USA (Electronic Book).
- IAEA., 2003. Site Evaluation for Nuclear Installations. Safety requirements. Austria (Electronic Book).
- USNRC., 2009. Preparation of environmental reports for nuclear power plant license renewal applications. USA (Electronic Book).
- USNRC., 2012. Terrestrial environmental studies for nuclear power stations. USA (Electronic Book).
- Lajevardi. M. R. 2005. Iran Power Industry Database (Introduction to Iran's Power Industry), First Edition, Publication of Iran's Power Generation and Transmission Company, Volume I, Chapter Four, pp. 257-253. (In persion)
- Saaty, T. L., 1980. The Analytical Hierarchy Process, Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation (Decision Making Serious). USA, McGraw-Hill.
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- Makhdoum. M. 2010. Fundemental of land use planning.9th edition, university of Teharan Publication. Volume I, Chapter II, p. 25. (In persion)
- Grover, R. B., 2013. green grouth and role of nuclear power: a perspective from India. Energy Strategy Reviews, Vol.1, pp. 225-260.
- Nuclear Energy production and development .2000. Elaboration of Environmental Assessment Model for the Construction and Conduct of Nuclear Power Plants, Center for Environmental Research and Studies, Phase 1 Report, p. 35. (In persion)
- IAEA., 2012. Managing siting Activities for Nuclear Power Plants. Austria (Electronic Book).
- IAEA., 2014. Managing Environmental Impact Assessment for Construction and Operation in New Nuclear Power Programmes. Austria (Electronic Book).
- CNSC., 2007. Site Evaluation for New Nuclear Powe Plants. Canada (Electronic Book).
- Jafari, H., Karimi, S., Nahavandchi, M., Balist, J., 2015. Nuclear Power Plant Locating by WLC& GIS. International Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences,Vol.4, No.1, pp. 132-139.
- Abudeif,A.M., Abdel Monem, A.A., Farrag, A.F., 2014. Multicriteria Decision Analysis Based on Analytic Heirarchy Process in GIS Environment for Siting Nuclear Power Plant in Egypt. Annals of Nuclear Energy,Vol. 75, pp. 682- 692.
- Erol, I., Sencer, S., Ozmen, A., Searcy, C., 2013. Fuzzy MCDM framework for locationg a nuclear power plant in Turkey. Energy Policy,Vol. 67, pp. 1-12.
- NPPD., 2012. Site Survey for Nuclear Power Plants. Part 4,Vol 4, Research Report, pp. 1- 338
- EPRI., 2002. Siting Guide: Site Selection and Evaluation Criteria for an Early Site Permit Application. USA (Electronic Book).
- Nojavan. M. et al., 2011, Temporary housing site selection, using fuzzy algorithms, Urban Management Magazine -Organization of Municipalities, Year 11, No. 31, p. 213. (In persion)
- Abd Latif., Z., I010dris, R., 2012. GIS Multi-Criteria for Power Plant Site Selection. IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium,Vol.1, pp. 203-206.
- Engineering and Consulting Company of Sazehpardazi and Iran's Engineering and Consulting Company of Ofoghe Hasteie 2012, Selection of sites for new nuclear power plants (SNPI project), Documentation Center of the Atomic Energy Production and Development Company, Research Papers, pp. 17-22 . (In persion)
- Li Han,Y., Naremandula,Y.W., 2012. The study on the site selection of nuclear power plants based on optimized fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. communications in information science and management engineering,Vol. 2, pp. 1-4
- USNRC., 1997. Identification and Characterization of Seismic Sources and Determination of Safe Shutdown Earthquake Ground Motion. USA (Electronic Book).
- IAEA., 2003. Flood Hazard for Nuclear Power Plants on Coastal and River Sites. Austria (Electronic Book).
- IAEA., 2011. Meteorological and Hydrological Hazards in Site Evaluation for Nuclear Installations. Austria (Electronic Book).
- USNRC., 2011. General Site Suitability Criteria for Nuclear Power Stations. USA (Electronic Book).
- IAEA., 2003. Site Evaluation for Nuclear Installations. Safety requirements. Austria (Electronic Book).
- USNRC., 2009. Preparation of environmental reports for nuclear power plant license renewal applications. USA (Electronic Book).
- USNRC., 2012. Terrestrial environmental studies for nuclear power stations. USA (Electronic Book).
- Lajevardi. M. R. 2005. Iran Power Industry Database (Introduction to Iran's Power Industry), First Edition, Publication of Iran's Power Generation and Transmission Company, Volume I, Chapter Four, pp. 257-253. (In persion)
- Saaty, T. L., 1980. The Analytical Hierarchy Process, Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation (Decision Making Serious). USA, McGraw-Hill.
- Mahini A.R.and Kamyab H.R, 2011, Applied Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems with the Idrisi Software, Second Edition, Mehr Mehdias Publications, Vol. 1, Second Chapter, pp. 271-262. (In persion)