بازشناسی رمزگان کالبدی در ساختار سراهای بازار تهران از دیدگاه بینامتنیت (نمونه موردی: سراهای امیر و نواب)
محورهای موضوعی :
معماری و شهرسازی
هدی صادقی
1
,
محمد رضا بمانیان
2
,
سارا حمزه لو
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی معماری، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
2 - استاد تمام، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار، گروه معماری، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/05/16
تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/10/15
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/10/01
کلید واژه:
سرای نواب,
رمزگان کالبدی,
بازار تهران,
بینامتنی,
سرای امیر,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: بازارهای سنتی ایران با وجود تغییرات بسیار در زندگی شهری و گذر زمان، همچنان جایگاه ویژه خود را درون شهرها حفظ نموده است. در این میان، بازار سنتی تهران یکی از نمونه های بازارهای کشور از لحاظ قدمت، وسعت، موقعیت جغرافیایی و سیاسی از دوران قاجار است که به سبب معماری منحصربه فرد ساختار کالبدی آن، کیفیتی مطلوب را به فضای شهری بخشیده است. لذا بررسی ارتباط بین لایه های متن( سراهای امیر و نواب) با استفاده از نظام رمزگان کالبدی و دلالت های معنایی از دیدگاه بارت برای شناخت عمیق لایه های زیرین معنایی اثر، هدف اصلی این پژوهش است.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش به صورت کیفی انجام شده و از روش توصیفی- تحلیلی با استفاده از روش نشانه شناسی لایه ای از دیدگاه بینامتنی به بررسی لایه های مختلف متن مورد نظر (اثر معماری) پرداخته است. در این تحقیق لایه های متن( عملکرد، فرم و معنا) سراهای امیر و نواب در سه دسته اصلی: دلالت صریح، دلالت ضمنی و دلالت ایدئولوژیک، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است.
یافته ها: نیز حاکی از آن است که هر لایه متن دربردارنده لایه های متعدد معنایی است که با کنارهم قرارگرفتن لایه ها در محورهای زمانی مختلف و پیوستگی لایه های پیشین ایجاد شده است و به کمک خوانش بینامتنی میتوان علاوه بر شناخت لایه های سطحی اثر، به درک عمیق لایه های پنهان معنا پی برد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بازشناسی رمزگان کالبدی متن معماری با تاکید بر روابط بینامتنی (تحلیل با انواع دلالت ها و لایه های سطحی و زیرین) و نظام نشانه ای کالبدی و نظام رمزگان معنایی صورت گرفته است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Traditional Iranian markets, despite many changes in urban life and the passage of time, still retains its special place within cities. Meanwhile, the traditional bazaar of Tehran is one of the examples of the country's markets in terms of antiquity, size, geographical and political location since the Qajar era, which due to its unique architecture, physical structure, has given a desirable quality to the urban space. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the text layers (Sarai Amir and Navab) using the system of physical codes and semantic meanings from Bart's point of view to deeply understand the semantic underlying layers of the work.
Material and Methodology: This research has been done qualitatively and from the descriptive-analytical method using the layer semiotics method from the intertextual point of view to study the different layers of the text (architectural effect). In this research, the text layers (function, form and meaning) of Amir and Navab saras have been studied in three main categories: explicit meaning, implicit meaning and ideological meaning.
Findings: It also indicates that each layer of text contains multiple layers of meaning that is created by placing the layers together in different time axes and the continuity of the previous layers. With the help of intertextual reading, in addition to recognizing the surface layers of the work, He realized a deep understanding of the hidden layers of meaning.
Discussion and Conclusion: Recognition of physical codes of the architectural text has been done with emphasis on intertextual relations (analysis with various meanings and surface and lower layers) and physical sign system and semantic code system.
منابع و مأخذ:
Mohammad moradi, A and Bahmani oskouie, F (2010). The Traditional Bazaar of Crystallization of Contemporary Urban Idea, Designer Quarterly, Issue 2. (In Persian)
Biglari, E (1976). "Iranian Bazaars", in Art and People, 162, pp. 61-62. (In Persian)
Soltanzadeh, H (2004). Iranian Bazaars, Office of Cultural Research, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rajabi, A (2006). Bazaar morphology, Agah Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Abbas Zadegan, M. Azari, A (2009). Investigating the Spatial Role of the Bazaar in the Structure of Iranian Cities (Using Space Layout Method) Case Examples: Tehran, Tabriz, Kerman, Isfahan, Abadi, 64, 26-31. (In Persian)
Amirkhani, A. Baghai, P. Bemanian, MR (2009). A Study of the Transformation of Properties Ruling on Iranian Timachines in the Qajar Period, Fine Arts, 37, 39-48. (In Persian)
Sajadzadeh, H. Pirbabai, M.T (2012). The process of meaning occurrence in urban space, Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Development, 9, 177-186. (In Persian)
Soltanifard, H. et al. (2013). Analysis of metamorphosis of spatial physical structure of Iranian-Islamic city. Case study: Sabzevar city, Iranian-Islamic city studies, 14, 13-22. (In Persian)
Sajadzadeh, H. Haghi, MR (2014). A Comparative Comparison of Environmental Quality of Traditional Pavements and Traditional Bazaars, Case Study: Khordad Pavement and Old Tehran
Abbasi, Z. Habib, F. Mokhtab Amrii, M (2015). Developing Principles and Criteria for Spatial Perception in Iranian Traditional Bazaar Architecture, Urban Management, 39, 291-316. (In Persian)
Farsi Mohammadipour, A. Talebi, M (2015). Study of Sanandaj Traditional Bazaar Phenomenon from the Perspective of Phenomenology, Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 7(3),27-61.
Dadvar, S. Danesh, F. Abbasi, Z (2016). Investigating the physical structure of the Bazaar as a vital element of the old urban context Case study: Kashan Bazaar, Urban Management, 44, 231-252.
Sadeghi, S. Saremi, H (2016). The Shape of Architecture of Iranian Bazaars from Qajar Period (From Yesterday's Traditional Bazaar to Today's Malls; Case Study of Tehran Mar Bazaars), Geography, Civil and Urban Management Studies, 2(4), 129-143. (In Persian)
Talai, A. Habib, F. Mokhtab Amrii, M (2017). Explaining the Semiotics of the Iranian Bazaar (Explaining and Developing a Method for Reading Architecture of the Bazaar), Urban Management, 9(3), 129-158. (In Persian)
Hakimian, P. Lak, A (1977). An Analysis of the Physical Integrity of the Historical Bazaar of the Iranian City, a Comparative Study of the Historical Bazaars of Kerman & Shiraz, Letter of Architecture and Urban Development, 23, 111-130. (In Persian)
Mehdi Nejad, J. Najari Nabari, R (2018). Evaluation of changes in the physical structure of traditional Bazaars based on Bazaar role in urban space Case study: Tabriz Bazaar, Andisheh Memari, 6,144-159. (In Persian)
Sojoodi, Farzan. 2008. Applied semiotics. Tehran: Nashr-e Elm. (In Persian)
Noghrekar, Abdolhamid, and Mohammadmanan Raeesi. 2011. “Semiological Analysis of Iranian Housing System Based on the Relationship between Text/Housing Layers.” Journal of Fine Arts, Architecture and Urban Planning. 46(2): 5‒14. (In Persian)
Namvar motlagh, Bahman (2016). Intertextuality from structuralism to postmodernism. Tehran: Sokhan Publishing. (In Persian)
Eco, Umberto (2003). Function and sign: The semiotics of architecture. In Rethinking Architecture – A reader in cultural theory, ed. N. Leach, 181‒202. London, New York: Routledge. (persian)
Chandler, D (2008). Fundamentals of Cinema Semiotics. Translated by Mehdi Parsa. Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications. (In Persian)
Pirnia, k (1993). Introduction to Islamic Architecture of Iran, Iran University of Science and Technology Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Habibi, Hassan (2010). The story of Tehran's big Bazaar, its Bazaar s and surrounding Bazaars in the last two hundred years, Project Manager: Shahram Yousefi far, Publisher of Iranology Foundation, Tehran. (In Persian)
Karimi, S (2008). Tehran Bazaar, Thought Publishing, Tehran. (In Persian)
Admate, Fereydoon (1969). Amir Kabir and Iran, Kharazmi, Tehran. (In Persian)
Haji Ghasemi, K (2004). Treasure Letter: The Culture of Islamic Architecture in Iran: Bazaar Buildings (Volume 2), Shahid Beheshti University Press. Tehran. (In Persian)
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Mohammad moradi, A and Bahmani oskouie, F (2010). The Traditional Bazaar of Crystallization of Contemporary Urban Idea, Designer Quarterly, Issue 2. (In Persian)
Biglari, E (1976). "Iranian Bazaars", in Art and People, 162, pp. 61-62. (In Persian)
Soltanzadeh, H (2004). Iranian Bazaars, Office of Cultural Research, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rajabi, A (2006). Bazaar morphology, Agah Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Abbas Zadegan, M. Azari, A (2009). Investigating the Spatial Role of the Bazaar in the Structure of Iranian Cities (Using Space Layout Method) Case Examples: Tehran, Tabriz, Kerman, Isfahan, Abadi, 64, 26-31. (In Persian)
Amirkhani, A. Baghai, P. Bemanian, MR (2009). A Study of the Transformation of Properties Ruling on Iranian Timachines in the Qajar Period, Fine Arts, 37, 39-48. (In Persian)
Sajadzadeh, H. Pirbabai, M.T (2012). The process of meaning occurrence in urban space, Armanshahr Architecture and Urban Development, 9, 177-186. (In Persian)
Soltanifard, H. et al. (2013). Analysis of metamorphosis of spatial physical structure of Iranian-Islamic city. Case study: Sabzevar city, Iranian-Islamic city studies, 14, 13-22. (In Persian)
Sajadzadeh, H. Haghi, MR (2014). A Comparative Comparison of Environmental Quality of Traditional Pavements and Traditional Bazaars, Case Study: Khordad Pavement and Old Tehran
Abbasi, Z. Habib, F. Mokhtab Amrii, M (2015). Developing Principles and Criteria for Spatial Perception in Iranian Traditional Bazaar Architecture, Urban Management, 39, 291-316. (In Persian)
Farsi Mohammadipour, A. Talebi, M (2015). Study of Sanandaj Traditional Bazaar Phenomenon from the Perspective of Phenomenology, Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 7(3),27-61.
Dadvar, S. Danesh, F. Abbasi, Z (2016). Investigating the physical structure of the Bazaar as a vital element of the old urban context Case study: Kashan Bazaar, Urban Management, 44, 231-252.
Sadeghi, S. Saremi, H (2016). The Shape of Architecture of Iranian Bazaars from Qajar Period (From Yesterday's Traditional Bazaar to Today's Malls; Case Study of Tehran Mar Bazaars), Geography, Civil and Urban Management Studies, 2(4), 129-143. (In Persian)
Talai, A. Habib, F. Mokhtab Amrii, M (2017). Explaining the Semiotics of the Iranian Bazaar (Explaining and Developing a Method for Reading Architecture of the Bazaar), Urban Management, 9(3), 129-158. (In Persian)
Hakimian, P. Lak, A (1977). An Analysis of the Physical Integrity of the Historical Bazaar of the Iranian City, a Comparative Study of the Historical Bazaars of Kerman & Shiraz, Letter of Architecture and Urban Development, 23, 111-130. (In Persian)
Mehdi Nejad, J. Najari Nabari, R (2018). Evaluation of changes in the physical structure of traditional Bazaars based on Bazaar role in urban space Case study: Tabriz Bazaar, Andisheh Memari, 6,144-159. (In Persian)
Sojoodi, Farzan. 2008. Applied semiotics. Tehran: Nashr-e Elm. (In Persian)
Noghrekar, Abdolhamid, and Mohammadmanan Raeesi. 2011. “Semiological Analysis of Iranian Housing System Based on the Relationship between Text/Housing Layers.” Journal of Fine Arts, Architecture and Urban Planning. 46(2): 5‒14. (In Persian)
Namvar motlagh, Bahman (2016). Intertextuality from structuralism to postmodernism. Tehran: Sokhan Publishing. (In Persian)
Eco, Umberto (2003). Function and sign: The semiotics of architecture. In Rethinking Architecture – A reader in cultural theory, ed. N. Leach, 181‒202. London, New York: Routledge. (persian)
Chandler, D (2008). Fundamentals of Cinema Semiotics. Translated by Mehdi Parsa. Tehran: Surah Mehr Publications. (In Persian)
Pirnia, k (1993). Introduction to Islamic Architecture of Iran, Iran University of Science and Technology Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Habibi, Hassan (2010). The story of Tehran's big Bazaar, its Bazaar s and surrounding Bazaars in the last two hundred years, Project Manager: Shahram Yousefi far, Publisher of Iranology Foundation, Tehran. (In Persian)
Karimi, S (2008). Tehran Bazaar, Thought Publishing, Tehran. (In Persian)
Admate, Fereydoon (1969). Amir Kabir and Iran, Kharazmi, Tehran. (In Persian)
Haji Ghasemi, K (2004). Treasure Letter: The Culture of Islamic Architecture in Iran: Bazaar Buildings (Volume 2), Shahid Beheshti University Press. Tehran. (In Persian)
