حمایت از حقوق حیوانات شهری با الگوبرداری از کشورهای پیشرو
محورهای موضوعی :
حقوق محیط زیست
نفیسه مکتبی
1
(
دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد حقوق محیط زیست. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
)
سپنتا مجتهدزاده
2
(
استادیار، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران.
)
شیما عرب اسدی
3
(
استادیار، دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه مازندران.
)
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/08/21
تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/11/19
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/11/01
کلید واژه:
رفاه حیوانات,
وظیفه گرایی,
حقوق حیوانات,
حیوانات شهری,
حیوان آزاری,
پراگماتیسم,
چکیده مقاله :
حیواناتی که در جوار انسان ها و در محیط شهری زندگی می کنند اکثرا بر اثر بیماری و تصادف با خودروها کشته شده و مورد اذیت و آزار و خشونت قرار می گیرند. این حیوانات از رفاهی در سطح بسیار کم برخوردارند. نگرانی انسان ها در زمینه ی انتقال بیماری ها خصوصا هاری و گاز گرفتگی و توانایی تولید مثلی بالا در این حیوانات باعث شده انسان ها برای کنترل حیوانات شهری دست به کار شوند. این پژوهش در صدد پاسخ به این پرسش است که ایران برای کنترل جمعیت حیوانات شهری در عین حمایت از حقوق آنها چه اقداماتی انجام داده و آیا در این زمینه موفق بوده است. فرضیه پژوهش حاضر این است که ایران در مدیریت و ساماندهی حیوانات شهری همچنین حمایت از حقوق آنها موفق نبوده و روش های صحیح و انسانی کنترل جمعیت حیوانات شهری در برخی از کشور ها می تواند الگوی مناسبی برای ایران باشند به گونه ای که سلامت و رفاه انسان و حیوان تامین، و حقوق آنها تضمین شود. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر ارائه ی پیشنهادهای قابل اجرا برای حمایت هرچه بیشتر از حقوق حیوانات شهری با الگوبرداری از کشورهای پیشگام است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Animals that live near humans and in urban areas are often killed by disease and car accidents and are harassed and abused. These animals have a very low level of well-being. Human concerns about the transmission of diseases, especially rabies and bites, and the high reproductive capacity of these animals have led humans to take control of urban animals. This study seeks to answer the question of what Iran has done to control the population of urban animals while protecting their rights and whether it has been successful in this regard. This study seeks to answer the question of what Iran has done to control the population of urban animals while protecting their rights and whether it has been successful in this regard.
منابع و مأخذ:
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_||_
Taylor, angus, animal and ethics,3 ed,2009: broadview
Vakil, Amir Saed (1398), "The Emergence of Transnational Approaches to Animal Welfare Law", Quarterly Journal of Public Law Studies No. 1, 216-199 persian
Behnam Manesh, Shima, Omani Samani, Reza (2012) "The place of animals in the historical course of ethics and philosophy in the West". Iranian Journal of Ethics and Medical History No. 2 .31-24 persian
Francione,G(1955) animal property, and the law, temple university press, p.8. 6.
Anne Warren M. A Critique of Reagan's Animal Rights Theory. Tehran: Sarcheshmeh Publishing, 2008 persian
Rasekh, Mohammad and Khodaparast, Amir Hossein, The effect of two theological and textual approaches on bioethics, Quarterly Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, Year 7, Issue 4, 2012 persian
Arab Ahmadi, Fatemeh, Animal Rights from the Perspective of Jurisprudence and Law, Islamic Azad University of Central Tehran, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, M.Sc. Thesis, 2013 persian
Moghimi Haji, Abolghasem, 2006, Animal Rights in Islamic Jurisprudence, Qom, Quarterly Journal of Jurisprudence and Principles, No. 48
Babaei, Gholamreza, Philosophical Theological Principles of Defending Animal Rights in Religious Teachings, Meybod University, Faculty of Theology, M.Sc. Thesis, 2017 persian
Zare Bidaki, Mohammad and Rezaian, Mohsen and Ali Abbasi, Pouran, 2012, A Review of Ethical Aspects in Animal Research, Rafsanjan, Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Volume 11, Number 6 persian
Alidadi Soleimani, Hassan and Tabatabai, Seyed Mostafa, 1398, Recognition of animal rights in Imami jurisprudence with emphasis on the right to alimony, Quarterly Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Year 15, No. 56. Persian
Mousavi Ameli, Ayman, Animal Rights in Islam, Volumes 1 and 2, Beirut, Dar al-Hadi Publications, First Edition, 1425 AH Persian
Majlisi, Muhammad ibn Baqir Muhammad Taqi (1410), Baharalanvar, vol. 65, Institute of Printing and Publishing, Beirut, first edition. Persian
Tabarsi, Hassan Ibn Fadl, Makarem al-Akhlaq, sixth edition, Qom, 2013, Al-Sharif Al-Radhi Publications Publications.
Hor e amoli , Muhammad ibn Hassan, (1409) Shiite means, vol. 9, Al-Bayt Institute (AS), Qom, first edition.
Ameli, Shahid Thani, Zayn al-Din bin Ali (1410), Al-Rawdha al-Bahiyya fi Sharh al-Lama'a al-Damashqiyah, Davari Bookstore, Qom.
Haeri Tabatabai Al-Mujahid, Sayyid Ali Ibn Muhammad (1418), Riyadh Al-Masa'il, Al-Bayt Institute, Qom.
Damiri, Kamal al-Din Muhammad ibn Musa, Hayat al-Haywan al-Kubra, vols. 1 and 2, Beirut, Dar al-Kitab al-Islamiyya Publications, fourth edition, 2010.
Saduq, Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Babawiyyah (1413), I am not Yahdhra al-Faqih, vol.
Rey Shahri, Mohammad, Mizan al-Hikma, Volume 4, Qom, 1416, Dar al-Hadith Publishing.
Ayashi, Mohammad Ibn Massoud, Tafsir Ayashi, Volume 2, Tehran, Scientific Press, First Edition, 2001.
Barqi, Abu Ja'far, Ahmad Ibn Muhammad Khalid (1371), Al-Mahasin (for Al-Barqi), Islamic Library, Qom, second edition.
Khoshiari Haji Baba, Razzaq, Majdi, Ali (2013), "Animal Protection in Iranian Law and International Documents". Quarterly Journal of Medical Law No. 26.191-171
Kazemi, Abdolhossein; Razmarai, Nasser (2011). Animal Law and Biomedical Research, Quarterly Journal of Medical Ethics, Vol. 15
Sudarshan MK, Madhusudana SN, Mahendra BJ, et al. (2007) Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: Results of a national multi-center epidemiological survey. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 11: 29–35.
Butcher,R,1999. Stray dogs-a world wide problem. J. small Anim. Pract. 40,458-459.
Fox,M. W,Blackman,E,1975. Behavior and ecology of small group of urban dogs(canis familiaris). Appl. Anim. E thol. 1, 119-137.
Reece, J.F, 2007.Rabies in india: an ABC approach to combating the disease in street dogs. Vet.Rec.161,292-293.
Friz Dorothea, 2003, The Problem of Stray Animals practical and effective management methods, PUBLISHED BY THE FOUNDATION MONDO ANIMALE ONLUS.
Mannhart, T. Senders, T. Hoppenbrouwers, A. Steiger A catch-neuter-release project for free-roaming dogs and cats in Rhodes, Greece: Problem analysis and effectiveness of the strategy (manuscipt for Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association JAVMA) Department of Defense Instruction 4150.07, DoD Pest Management, 29 May 2008 .
Bouwman M, Animal sheltering in The Netherlands,2015,Reaching out to the community, mantra on view hotel,14-19.
Tasker L,2006, Stray Animal Control Practices (Europe), is based upon questionnaire responses returned by Member Societies and Associated Organisations of WSPA and RSPCA International.
Levy Bruhl, Henry, Law and Sociology, translated by Mostafa Rahimi Soroush Publications 1964.
