طراحی و تبیین مدل امکان‌سنجی استقرارسیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی در سازمان‌های دولتی ایران (مطالعه موردی: ادارات دولتی استان کرمان)

اسماعیل کهوری پور ¹ (دکتری مدیریت دولتی گرایش منابع انسانی، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
افلاطون امیری ² (استادیار،گروه مدیریت، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران.)
سعید صیادی ³ (استادیار،گروه مدیریت، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، واحد کرمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمان، ایران.)

تاریخ ارسال : 1400/03/07 تاریخ تایید : 1400/12/07

کلید واژه: استان کرمان, سازمان‌های دولتی, امکان‌سنجی, سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی, طراحی مدل,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: مقوله مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی که از لازمه های بسیار ضروری و در ضمن قانونی محیط کار می باشد، شامل طیف گسترده ای از موضوعات، استانداردها، برنامه ها، دستورالعمل ها و تکالیف بعضاً استراتژیک می باشد که اجرای آنها تنها از طریق اعمال سیستماتیک شیوه های مناسب مدیریت امکان پذیر خواهد بود. هدف این تحقیق، طراحی مدل امکان سنجی استقرار سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی در سازمان‌های دولتی ایران می‌باشد.روش بررسی: این پژوهش از نظر غایت، پژوهشی کاربردی می باشد و در زمره تحقیقات کاربردی توسعه ای قرار دارد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را دو گروه تشکیل می دهند.گروه اول تعداد 40نفر از خبرگان و گروه دوم را کلیه کارکنان سازمانهای دولتی استان کرمان به تعداد 77528 نفر می‌باشند و حجم نمونه در این حوزه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به تعداد 384 نفر تعیین گردید. این پژوهش در سال 1398 انجام شده است. ابزار پژوهش، دو پرسشنامه عوامل مؤثر و تعیین کننده در طراحی مدل سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی و عوامل زمینه ساز تعیین کننده در امکان سنجی استقرار سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی می باشند که روایی و پایایی آن‌ها توسط کهوری پور و همکاران در سازمان‌های دولتی ایران مورد سنجش و تایید قرار گرفته است، به طوری‌که مقدارآلفای کرونباخ برای متغیر سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی برابر با 992/0 است و برای متغیر امکان‌سنجی استقرارسیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی برابر با 986/0 می باشد. داده ها با استفاده از نرم افزارSPSS 22 وSmart Pls مورد تجزیه تحلیل‌ قرار گرفته اند.یافته ها: براساس یافته های تحقیق، مدل طراحی شده در خصوص امکان‌سنجی استقرار سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی در سازمان‌های دولتی ایران مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. علاوه بر این تأثیر همه عوامل تأیید شده است و می توان گفت عوامل بسترساز برون سازمانی و درون سازمانی و مؤلفه‌های آنها در امکان‌سنجی استقرار سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارند.بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به جامعیت تحقیق، نتایج این تحقیق می‌تواند به‌عنوان ابزاری برای توانمندسازی مدیران در زمینه دانش روز سیستم مدیریت ایمنی و بهداشت شغلی و امکان‌سنجی استقرار آن در سازمان‌های دولتی به‌شمار آید.

چکیده انگلیسی :

Background and Objective: The category of occupational health and safety management, which is one of the most necessary and legal requirements of the workplace, includes a wide range of issues, standards, programs, instructions and sometimes strategic assignments, which can only be implemented through the systematic application of methods. Appropriate management will be possible. The purpose of this study is to design a feasibility model for the establishment of occupational safety and health management system in Iranian government organizations.Material and Methodology: This research is an applied research in terms of purpose and is in the category of applied developmental research. The statistical population of this study consists of two groups. The first group is 40 experts and the second group is all employees of government organizations in Kerman province with a volume of 77528 people. The sample size in this field was determined to be 384 people using Cochran's formula. The research instrument is two questionnaires: effective and determining factors in designing the model of occupational safety and health management system and predisposing factors in feasibility of establishing occupational safety and health management system, the validity and reliability of which by Kahouripour et al. In government organizations Iran has been evaluated and approved, so that the value of Cronbach's alpha for the variable of occupational safety and health management system is equal to 0.992 and for the variable of feasibility of the establishment of occupational safety and health management system is equal to 0.986. Data were analyzed using SPSS and Smart Pls software.Findings: Based on the research findings, the designed model regarding the feasibility of establishing an occupational safety and health management system in Iranian government organizations has been approved. Their components have a positive and significant effect on the feasibility of establishing an occupational safety and health management system.Disscotion & Conclusion: Considering the comprehensiveness of the research, the results of this research can be considered as a tool for empowering managers in the field of up-to-date knowledge of occupational safety and health management system and feasibility of its establishment in government organizations.

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