بهینهسازی اثرات زیستمحیطی ناشی از صنعت ساختوساز با چندین حالت اجرایی فعالیتها: روش ماتریس لئوپولد ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی :
آلودگی های محیط زیست (آب، خاک و هوا)
سیدعلی بنی هاشمی
1
,
محمد خلیل زاده
2
,
علیرضا شهرکی
3
,
محسن رستمی مال خلیفه
4
,
سید سعیدرضا احمدی زاده
5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار گروه مهندسی صنایع، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
.
4 - دانشیار گروه ریاضی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
5 - دانشیار گروه علوم محیط زیست، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1398/10/05
تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/04/29
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/02/01
کلید واژه:
شهرستان بیرجند,
ارزیابی اثرات زیستمحیطی,
پروژههای عمرانی,
آلودگی,
ماتریس لئوپولد ایرانی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: صنعت ساخت وساز و اجرای طرح های عمرانی، به عنوان یکی از عوامل آلودگی های زیستمحیطی به شمار می رود. توجه به اثرات تخریبی و آلودگی های ایجاد شده از اجرای طرح های عمرانی، لزوم ارزیابی اثرات زیستمحیطی و شناخت آن ها را در جهت کاهش اثرات، امری ضروری می سازد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات زیستمحیطی پروژه آب رسانی روستایی در شهرستان بیرجند با استفاده از روش ماتریس لئوپولد ایرانی است.روش بررسی: در این پژوهش ارزیابی اثرات منفی زیستمحیطی اجرای پروژه آب رسانی روستایی در شهرستان بیرجند طی سال 1398 در دو محیط فیزیکی-شیمیایی و بیولوژیکی و در فاز ساختمانی با استفاده از روش ماتریس ایرانی انجام پذیرفته است. به این منظور برای ارزیابی اثرات زیستمحیطی حالت های اجرایی مختلفی برای اجرای فعالیت های پروژه تدوین شده و به ازای هر کدام از آن ها ماتریس لئوپولد تشکیل گردیده است.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که میانگین اثرات زیستمحیطی در دوران ساخت در 7 حالت اجرایی موردبررسی بر محیط به میزان 58/1-، 95/1-، 15/2-، 5/2-، 2-، 21/2- و 22/2- است. همچنین تعداد پیامدهای زیستمحیطی در آلودگی آب های سطحی و زیرزمینی بیشترین و مناطق حفاظت شده کمترین مقدار را دارند.بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به تحلیل انجام شده در هیچ یک از ردیف ها و ستون های هفت ماتریس بررسی شده برای حالت های اجرایی، میانگین رده بندی کمتر از 1/3- یافت نشد، لذا انجام پروژه آب رسانی مورد تأیید می باشد. برای کاهش اثرات نیز کمترین میزان اثرات زیستمحیطی هر فعالیت انتخاب گردید که باعث می شود میانگین اثرات زیستمحیطی کل پروژه 52/1- گردد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: The construction industry and the implementation of civil engineering projects are considered as one of the causes of environmental pollution. Considering the destructive effects and the contaminants created by the implementation of the development plans, it is necessary to evaluate the environmental impacts and identify them in order to reduce the impacts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the environmental impacts of the rural water supply project in Birjand city using the Leopold Matrix Method of Iran.Method: In this study, the environmental impacts of rural water supply project implementation in Birjand city during the year 2019 and in two physical-chemical and biological environments and in the construction phase were evaluated using Iranian matrix method. To this end, various implementation modes have been formulated to evaluate the environmental impacts of the project activities and a Leopold Matrix has been developed for each of them.Findings: The results showed that the average environmental impacts during construction in the 7 execution modes were -1.58, -1.95, -2.15, -2.5, -2, -2.21 and -2.22. Also, the number of environmental impacts on surface and groundwater pollution are highest and protected areas are least.Discussion and Conclusion: According to the analysis performed in none of the seven matrices and columns examined for the executable states, the average rankings were not found to be less than -3.1. So the project execution the supply is approved. To minimize the impacts, the lowest environmental impacts of each activity were selected, which would mean the average environmental impact of the whole project -1.52.
منابع و مأخذ:
Liu S, Tao R, Tam C.M. 2013. Optimizing cost and CO2 emission for construction projects using particle swarm optimization. Habitat International, 37: 155-162.
Yunesian M, Dastoorani M, Nouri J, Mahvi A, Neshat A, Mahmoodian S. 2009. Environmental health impact assessment of an industrial estate. Journal of School of Public Health and Institue of Public Health Resaerch, 7(1): 1-9. (In Persian)
Hosseini S, Alimohammadi M, Nabizadeh R, Dehghani M.H. 2016. Environmental Impact Assessment of the fuel transmission line to combined cycle power Plant of Chabahar project using Iranian Matrix. Journal of Environmental Health Engineering, 4(1): 20-29. (In Persian)
Siyahati Ardakani G, Mirsanjari M, Azimzadeh H, Solgi E. 2018. The environmental assessment of some heavy metals in surface soil around pelletizing industries and Ardakan steel. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, 11(3): 449-464. (In Persian)
Mirzaei N, Nori J, Mahvi A.H, Yunesian M, Malaki A. 2010. Assessment of Environmental Impacts produced by Compost Plant in Sanandaj. Scientific Journal of Kurdestan University of Medical Sciences, 14(4): 79-88. (In Persian)
Khatami S.H. 2008. Investigation of environmental assessment reports of development plans and projects of the country. Journal of Environment and Development, 1(2): 55-62. (In Persian)
Barzehkar M, Kargari N, Mobarghaee Dinan N. 2016. Investigation and Comparison Capabilities of Common Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment and ELECTRE-TRI Multi-Criteria Decision Method. Journal of Human & Environment, 14(1): 43-54. (In Persian)
Shariat M, Monavari S.M. 1996. Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, EPA. Tehran. (In Persian)
Forman R.T, Deblinger R.D. 2000. The ecological road‐effect zone of a Massachusetts (USA) suburban highway. Conservation biology, 14(1): 36-46.
Marzouk M, Madany M, Abou‐Zied A, El‐said M. 2008. Handling construction pollutions using multi‐objective optimization. Construction Management and Economics, 26(10): 1113-1125.
Xu J, Zheng H, Zeng Z, Wu S, Shen M. 2012. Discrete time–cost–environment trade-off problem for large-scale construction systems with multiple modes under fuzzy uncertainty and its application to Jinping-II Hydroelectric Project. International Journal of Project Management, 30(8): 950-966.
Ozcan-Deniz G, Zhu Y. 2017. Multi-objective optimization of greenhouse gas emissions in highway construction projects. Sustainable cities and society, 28: 162-171.
Yu S, Zheng S, Zhang X, Gong C, Cheng J. 2018. Realizing China's goals on energy saving and pollution reduction: Industrial structure multi-objective optimization approach. Energy policy, 122: 300-312.
Nezhadi A, Makhdom M, Monavari S.M, Bali A, Farahani Rad H. 2008. Biodiversity Impact Assessment of Tehran- Pardis Highway on Two Protected Areas: Khojir and Sorkhehesar. Journal of Environmental Studies, 34(45): 97-106. (In Persian)
Falahtkar S, Sadeghi A, Soffianian A. 2010. Environmental Impact Assessment of GHAMESHLOO highway using ICOLD matrix and Checklist. Town and Country Planing, 2(2): 110-121. (In Persian)
Delnavaz M, Khalesi J. 2016. Application of Leopold Matrix and Coding Methods for Environmental Impacts Assessment of Shahid Sadr Expressway in Tehran. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engieering (University of Tabriz), 46.3(84): 77-90. (In Persian)
Tavakoly M, Mohammadyary F. 2018. Environmental impact assessment of tourist entertainment complex in the region's national natural monuments DEHLORAN. Journal of Geographic Space, 17(60): 149-167. (In Persian)
Heidari E.S, Alidadi H, Sarkhosh M, Sadighian S. 2017. Zaveh Cement Plant Environmental Impact Assessment Using Iranian Leopold Matrix. Journal of Research in Environmental Health, 3(1): 84-93. (In Persian)
Ashofteh P.S, Bozorg-Haddad O. 2019. Environmental Impact Assessment of Irrigation Network Implementation on Triple Environments. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engieering (University of Tabriz), 48.4(93): 91-101. (In Persian)
Golchubi-Diva SH, Salehi E. 2019. Environmental Impact Assessment of Urban Recreation (Case Study: Morvarid Tourism Area of Neka). Urban Tourism Quarterly, 5(3): 101-115. (In Persian)
Karimi H, Naderi H, Moradi H. 2018. Environmental Impact Assessment of Bistoon’s Thermal Power Plant using RAPID matrix and Iranian matrix. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Available Online from 24 April 2018, In Press. (In Persian)
Zangi Drestani M. 2019. Environmental Impact Assessment of Water Transfer Tunnel to Kerman. Journal of Tunneling & Underground Space Engineering, 8(1), 45-54. (In Persian)
Leopold L.B. 1971. A procedure for evaluating environmental impact (Vol. 28, No. 2). US Dept. of the Interior.
Makhdom M. 2008. Four points in evaluating development impacts. Journal of Environment and Development, 2(3): 9-12. (In Persian)
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Liu S, Tao R, Tam C.M. 2013. Optimizing cost and CO2 emission for construction projects using particle swarm optimization. Habitat International, 37: 155-162.
Yunesian M, Dastoorani M, Nouri J, Mahvi A, Neshat A, Mahmoodian S. 2009. Environmental health impact assessment of an industrial estate. Journal of School of Public Health and Institue of Public Health Resaerch, 7(1): 1-9. (In Persian)
Hosseini S, Alimohammadi M, Nabizadeh R, Dehghani M.H. 2016. Environmental Impact Assessment of the fuel transmission line to combined cycle power Plant of Chabahar project using Iranian Matrix. Journal of Environmental Health Engineering, 4(1): 20-29. (In Persian)
Siyahati Ardakani G, Mirsanjari M, Azimzadeh H, Solgi E. 2018. The environmental assessment of some heavy metals in surface soil around pelletizing industries and Ardakan steel. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment, 11(3): 449-464. (In Persian)
Mirzaei N, Nori J, Mahvi A.H, Yunesian M, Malaki A. 2010. Assessment of Environmental Impacts produced by Compost Plant in Sanandaj. Scientific Journal of Kurdestan University of Medical Sciences, 14(4): 79-88. (In Persian)
Khatami S.H. 2008. Investigation of environmental assessment reports of development plans and projects of the country. Journal of Environment and Development, 1(2): 55-62. (In Persian)
Barzehkar M, Kargari N, Mobarghaee Dinan N. 2016. Investigation and Comparison Capabilities of Common Methods of Environmental Impact Assessment and ELECTRE-TRI Multi-Criteria Decision Method. Journal of Human & Environment, 14(1): 43-54. (In Persian)
Shariat M, Monavari S.M. 1996. Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, EPA. Tehran. (In Persian)
Forman R.T, Deblinger R.D. 2000. The ecological road‐effect zone of a Massachusetts (USA) suburban highway. Conservation biology, 14(1): 36-46.
Marzouk M, Madany M, Abou‐Zied A, El‐said M. 2008. Handling construction pollutions using multi‐objective optimization. Construction Management and Economics, 26(10): 1113-1125.
Xu J, Zheng H, Zeng Z, Wu S, Shen M. 2012. Discrete time–cost–environment trade-off problem for large-scale construction systems with multiple modes under fuzzy uncertainty and its application to Jinping-II Hydroelectric Project. International Journal of Project Management, 30(8): 950-966.
Ozcan-Deniz G, Zhu Y. 2017. Multi-objective optimization of greenhouse gas emissions in highway construction projects. Sustainable cities and society, 28: 162-171.
Yu S, Zheng S, Zhang X, Gong C, Cheng J. 2018. Realizing China's goals on energy saving and pollution reduction: Industrial structure multi-objective optimization approach. Energy policy, 122: 300-312.
Nezhadi A, Makhdom M, Monavari S.M, Bali A, Farahani Rad H. 2008. Biodiversity Impact Assessment of Tehran- Pardis Highway on Two Protected Areas: Khojir and Sorkhehesar. Journal of Environmental Studies, 34(45): 97-106. (In Persian)
Falahtkar S, Sadeghi A, Soffianian A. 2010. Environmental Impact Assessment of GHAMESHLOO highway using ICOLD matrix and Checklist. Town and Country Planing, 2(2): 110-121. (In Persian)
Delnavaz M, Khalesi J. 2016. Application of Leopold Matrix and Coding Methods for Environmental Impacts Assessment of Shahid Sadr Expressway in Tehran. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engieering (University of Tabriz), 46.3(84): 77-90. (In Persian)
Tavakoly M, Mohammadyary F. 2018. Environmental impact assessment of tourist entertainment complex in the region's national natural monuments DEHLORAN. Journal of Geographic Space, 17(60): 149-167. (In Persian)
Heidari E.S, Alidadi H, Sarkhosh M, Sadighian S. 2017. Zaveh Cement Plant Environmental Impact Assessment Using Iranian Leopold Matrix. Journal of Research in Environmental Health, 3(1): 84-93. (In Persian)
Ashofteh P.S, Bozorg-Haddad O. 2019. Environmental Impact Assessment of Irrigation Network Implementation on Triple Environments. Journal of Civil and Environmental Engieering (University of Tabriz), 48.4(93): 91-101. (In Persian)
Golchubi-Diva SH, Salehi E. 2019. Environmental Impact Assessment of Urban Recreation (Case Study: Morvarid Tourism Area of Neka). Urban Tourism Quarterly, 5(3): 101-115. (In Persian)
Karimi H, Naderi H, Moradi H. 2018. Environmental Impact Assessment of Bistoon’s Thermal Power Plant using RAPID matrix and Iranian matrix. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, Available Online from 24 April 2018, In Press. (In Persian)
Zangi Drestani M. 2019. Environmental Impact Assessment of Water Transfer Tunnel to Kerman. Journal of Tunneling & Underground Space Engineering, 8(1), 45-54. (In Persian)
Leopold L.B. 1971. A procedure for evaluating environmental impact (Vol. 28, No. 2). US Dept. of the Interior.
Makhdom M. 2008. Four points in evaluating development impacts. Journal of Environment and Development, 2(3): 9-12. (In Persian)