ارائه الگوی سیستم مدیریت زیست محیطی با رویکرد مدل تعالی سازمانی EFQMدر صنایع مس (مطالعه موردی: مجتمع مس سرچشمه)
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت محیط زیست
مهناز امراللهی جلال آبادی
1
,
محسن دهقانی قناتغستانی
2
,
ولی علیپور
3
,
پروانه پیکانپور
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت محیط زیست، واحد بندرعباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر عباس، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم و مهندسی محیط زیست، واحد بندر عباس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندر عباس، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی هرمزگان، بندر عباس، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه مدیریت محیط زیست- ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/08/02
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/01/31
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/03/01
کلید واژه:
صنایع مس سرچشمه,
مدیریت زیست محیطی,
مدل تعالی سازمانی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: افزایش فعالیتهای صنعتی در عصر حاضر باعث ایجاد مشکلات بحرانی از قبیل: کاهش تنوع زیستی، گرمایش جهانی و کاهش لایه اوزون بر سر راه محیط زیست شده است. توسعه صنعتی بدون حفظ محیط زیست، توسعه‌ای ناپایدار خواهد بود. در چند دهه اخیر مسئله‌ی حفاظت از محیط زیست، تبدیل به یکی از ارکان اصلی در تصمیم گیری‌های سیاسی شده است. برای کاهش این آثار زیانبار صنایع و شرکتها نیازمند استفاده از سیستم مدیریت زیست محیطی(EMS) برای پاسخ به مشکلات می‌باشند. سیستم مدیریت زیست محیطی شیوه‌ای برای همراستا کردن اهداف شرکتها با اهداف و خط مشی‌های زیست محیطی است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف ارائه الگوی سیستم مدیریت زیست محیطی با رویکرد مدل تعالی سازمانی EFQM در صنایع مس ایران انجام گرفته است.روش بررسی: روش تحقیق حاضر توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی و ابزار گردآوری داده ها چک لیست بوده است. جامعه آماری متشکل از مدیران، کارشناسان و صاحب نظران واحد ایمنی، بهداشت و محیط زیست مجتمع مس سرچشمه می‌باشند و این تحقیق در بین سال های 1399-1400 انجام شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌های تحقیق از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 22 و Lisrel استفاده شده است.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که رابطه‌ی معنی دار و مستقیمی بین تمامی متغیرهای EMS و EFQM وجود دارد. همچنین ضرایب همبستگی نشان می دهد که اجرای الگوی مدیریت زیست محیطی تاثیر زیادی بر عملکرد صنایع مس خواهد داشت و در بین متغیرهای تحقیق، متغیر راهبرد‌ها و خط مشی (۴۲/۱۰) با ضریب همبستگی ۸۱/۰ بیشترین میزان رابطه‌ی معنی داری را داشته است.بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتایج تحقیق، مدل مفهومی پژوهش حاضر در زمینه اجرای سیستم مدیریت زیست محیطی، مدل موثر و قابل قبولی برای صنایع مس ایران است. علاوه بر این، مدل تاثیر هر یک از متغیرهای EMS بر روی متغیرهای EFQM را مورد بررسی قرار داده و به آن اعتبار می بخشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Industrial activities in modern era cause several critical environmental issues, such as biodiversity loss, global warming, and ozone layer depletion. Sustainable industrial development requires protection of the environment. In several important decades of political history, environmental protection has become an important factor in the decision-making process Industries and companies can reduce these harmful impacts by implementing an environmental management system (EMS). Through this system, environmental goals can be aligned with companies’ policy. The present study aimed to establish a model for an environmental management system using the EFQM organizational excellence model in the Iranian copper industry.Material and Methodology: this was a descriptive study and survey using a checklist for data collection. The statistical population consisted of managers, experts and professionals from the Safety, Health and Environment Department of Sarcheshmeh Copper Complex. SPSS and LISREL software were used to analyze the research data.Findings: The results showed a significant and direct relationship between all EMS and EFQM variables. In addition, the correlation coefficients revealed that the implementation of environmental management models had a significant impact on the performance of the copper industry. Furthermore, the strategies and policies variable (10.42) had the strongest relationship with a correlation coefficient of 0.81.Discussion and Conclusion: According to the our results, the conceptual model for implementing environmental management systems in Iranian copper industry was effective and acceptable. Moreover, the model investigated and validated the effects of each of the EMS variables on the EFQM variables.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Jahromi saltologist, M. 2016. Identifying and investigating the effective factors in the successful implementation of environmental management system in the ceramic tile industry of Yazd province. Comparison of two methods of structural equation modeling and adaptive neural-fuzzy inference system. Master Thesis in Industrial Management in Operations Research. Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd. )In Persian)
Namak Shenas Jahromi, M. 2014. Identification and evaluation of effective factors in the successful implementation of environmental management system in the ceramic tile industry of Yazd province Comparison of two structural equation modeling methods and comparative neural-fuzzy inference system. Master Thesis in Industrial Management in Operations Research. Faculty of Economics, Management and Accounting, Yazd. )In Persian)
Afzali Grouh, 2014. Investigating the effect of environmental management system on intangible assets and company value in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. Master Thesis in Accounting. Faculty of Management and Economics. Kerman Shahid Bahonar University. )In Persian)
Naeimipour, N. 2012. Designing the model of excellence of HSE system of Khatam Al-Anbia (PBUH) construction camp with EFQM approach. Master Thesis in Industrial Engineering - Industries. Faculty of Engineering. Shahed University. )In Persian)
Jamalzad Fallah, F., Abedinzadeh, N., psychedelic, h. 2014. Investigating the effectiveness of establishing environmental management systems (EMS) in improving the environmental performance of industrial units in Iran. Two scientific quarterly journals of environmental research. 4 (7), 23 34. )In Persian)
Faryadi, S. 2019. "Environmental Management". Tehran Organization of Municipalities and Rural Affairs. First Edition. )In Persian)
Zakerian, R., Panahi Nia, M. 2017. "Environmental Management System Requirements with Application Guide". Tehran International Bilateral Group. Haq Publications. First Edition. )In Persian)
Forrester, J. 1987. Lessons From System Dynamics Modeling. System Dynamic Review.3(2): 136-
Khalili, Z. 2013. Designing a Performance Evaluation Model for Health, Safety and Environment Management System (HSE MS). Master Thesis in Industrial Engineering. Faculty of Engineering, Kharazmi University.) In Persian)
Iranzadeh, S., Barghi, A. 1396. Organizational Performance Evaluation Models. Tabriz Foroozeh Publications. Third edition.) In Persian)
Beheshti, B., Nodehi, H., Roghani, M. 2015. The need to design a model of organizational excellence in rural health centers Dubai International Conference on Management and Humanities, UAE-Dubai.) In Persian)
Hori, S., Akbari, H., Gherghereh Chi, M., Nouri Al-Mouti, S. 2009. Investigating the benefits andachievements of applying the EFQM organizational excellence model in universities and higher education institutions . Basirat Quarterly. 16 (44), 97 124.) In Persian)
Leopoulos, V., Voulgaridou, V., Bellos, E., Kirytopoulos, K., 2010. Integrated management systems:Moving from function to organisation/ decision view. TQM Journal 22(6):594-628.
Khurana, Anil., Farooquie, Jamal A., Singh, Manjit., Kansal, Jimmy.2013. Effect Of ISO 9001 Quality Management Systems Certification On The Performance In Indian Defence R&D Organisation. International Journal of Management (IJM). 4(6: 61-76.
Hamidi, N., Omidvari, M., Meftahi, M. 2012. The effect of integrated management system on safety and productivity indices:Case study; Iranian cement industries. Safety Science 50 (2012) 1180–1189. )In Persian)
Nohi, Hashem. 2015. Investigating the effect of establishing ISO9001 on the performance of Parsian Gas Refining Company using EFQM model. Master Thesis in Industrial Production Management. Faculty of Management, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch. )In Persian)
Karapetrovic, S., Bernardo, M., Casadesus, M., Heras, M. 2012. Integration of standardized management systems: does the implementation order matter? International Journal of Operations & Production Management. 32(3): 291-307.
Khosravi, Reza Karimi, Farzad And Foroughi, Dariush. 2010. Investigating the relationship between receiving ISO 9000 certification and financial performance and total productivity of production factors of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the food industry. Conference on Management and Leadership Challenges in Iranian Organizations. Esfahan. )In Persian)
Ruzbahani, sina. 2009. Systematic study of the effects of establishing components of quality management system based on ISO 2000 9001 standard in the performance excellence of manufacturing companies based on EFQM approach (Case study of ceramic tile industries in Yazd province). Yazd. )In Persian)
Zarei Mahmoud Abadi, Saeed. 2012. The role of establishing environmental management system (ISO14001) in promoting environmental literacy of steel industry employees (Case study of Iran Alloy Steel Company). Master Thesis in Environmental Education, Faculty of Humanities. Payame Noor University of Rey. )In Persian)
21-Rahim Nia, Fariborz. Nikzad, Nasrin. 2013. Investigating the effect of organizational culture dimensions on environmental management system standards (ISO 14001) A case study of small and medium industries located in Toos industrial town of Mashhad. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 15 (3), 92 105. )In Persian)
Rajabpour, Ebrahim. 2017. The impact of human resource management on the development of environmental management. Quarterly Journal of Human Resource Management Research, Imam Hossein University. 9 (1), 51 73.(In Persian)
Jabbour, C.J., Jabbour, A.B.L., Teixeira, A.A., Freitas, W.R.S. 2012. Environmental development in Brazilian companies: The role of human resource management. Environmental Development. 3(2012): 137–147.
Nazaripour, Mohammad Nasiri, Behnam. 2018. Investigating the relationship between environmental management systems and financial performance with emphasis on market factors. Journal of Accounting Advances of Shiraz University. 10 (1), 237 264.(In Persian)
