بررسی چگونگی تأثیرپذیری روند انتخاب جایزه جهانی معماری پایدار مبتنی بر شاخص های اصلی پایداری
محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازیمریم فرهادیان 1 , سینا رزاقی اصل 2 , کاوه شکوهی 3
1 - دانشجو دکتری، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد شهر کرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرکرد،ایران
2 - استادیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده مهندسی معماری و شهرسازی دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجایی
3 - استاد مشاور ، استادیار گروه معماری ، دانشکده مهندسی معماری .دانشگاه آزاد واحد رودهن.
کلید واژه: بازگشت به چرخه حیات, طراحی برای انسان, جایزه جهانی معماری پایدار, صرفه‌جویی در مصرف منابع,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف:جایزه جهانی معماری پایدار بزرگ‌ترین جایزه موردقبول جامعه جهانی درزمینه ی پایداری در معماری است که هرساله به پنج معمار مطرح در این زمینه داده می‌شود و نشان از ایده‌های فکری برتر در این عرصه می‌باشد. ازآنجایی‌که آشنایی با شاخصه های بین المللی پایداری در معماری و روند تحول آن‌ها در آثار معماری می‌تواند جهت گیری های اصلی درزمینهمعماری پایدار را آشکار کنددر پژوهش حاضر باهدف شناخت این موضوع، سه مشخصه معماری پایدار به‌عنوان اهداف اصلی معماری پایدار درروند اهدای بزرگ‌ترین جایزه جهانی مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفته اند. روش بررسی: در این مقاله ابتدا با روش تحلیل زمینه‌ای، وجود و عدم وجود هر سه مشخصه موردقبول معماری پایدار در روند اهدای جوایز از سال 2007 تا سال 2016 بررسی شده است و در ادامه رویکرد جهانی نسبت به هر یک از سه مشخصه تحلیل شدند. نهایتا با بررسی نمودار رگرسیون ، روند جهت‌گیری‌های در آینده به‌صورت تقریبی پیش‌بینی شده است. بحث و نتایج:نتایج حاصل از وجود هر سه مشخصه در انتخاب جوایز برتر در این زمینه، تغییر جهت به سمت انتخاب پروژه هایی با هر سه ویژگی معماری پایدار را از سال 2011 تا اکنون نشان داده است و همچنین در تحلیل نمودار رگرسیون پراکندگی، از یک سو روند رو به افزایش توجه به چرخه حیات و صرفه جویی در مصرف منابع در انتخاب پروژه های برتر شناسایی شد و از سویی دیگر روند رو به کاهش توجه به طراحی بر اساس نیازهای انسانی مشخص شد.
Background and Objective: The World Award for Sustainable Architecture is the largest award accepted by the international community in the field of sustainability in architecture, which is given annually to five prominent architects in this field and shows the best intellectual ideas in this field. Since familiarity with international characteristics of sustainability in architecture and their evolution in architectural works can reveal the main orientations in the field of sustainable architecture, in the present study, in order to recognize this issue, three characteristics of sustainable architecture as the main goals of sustainable architecture in the largest donation process. World Awards have been reviewed and analyzed. Methods: In this paper, first, the presence and absence of all three acceptable characteristics of sustainable architecture in the award process from 2007 to 2016 have been investigated by the method of contextual analysis, and then the global approach to each of the three characteristics has been analyzed. Finally, by examining the regression diagram, the future orientation trend is approximately predicted. Results and Discussion: The results of all three characteristics in the selection of top awards in this field have shown a change in the direction towards the selection of projects with all three characteristics of sustainable architecture from 2011 to now, and also in the analysis of scatter regression diagram, on the one hand, the trend Increasing attention to life cycle and saving resources was identified in the selection of top projects, and on the other hand, the trend is Decreased attention to design was identified based on human needs.
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1. Owen, C. & Lorrimar-Shanks, J. (2015, April). Framing the Field: The Award for Sustainable Architecture. In Arts (Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 34-48).
2. 2-Niaser H, 2016, Architecture and Sustainable Development and Its Relationship with Man and Nature, Art and Architecture Studies, Vol. 4 & 5, Volume 4
3. Shokoohi Dehkordi, K., Farhadian, M. (2017). Investigating the effect of Atrium-related Green Roof Cooling and Heating loads on Energy Management in Pedagogical Spaces in Cold Climate. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 19(5), 571-583. doi: 10.22034/jest.2017.11396
4. National Architecture Awards Jury 1993. Citation for environmental issues. Archit. Aust. 1993, 80:6, 34.
5. Brian, A. 2010 Guidelines for Sustainable Architecture. Translating Shahrooz Tehrani No. 3. Mehrzan Publications. 252 pages
6. Farhadian, M., Asl, S. R., & Ghamari, H. (2019). Thermal Performance Simulation of Hydroponic Green Wall in a Cold Climate. Int. J. Architect. Eng. Urban Plan, 29(2), 233-246.
7. Drester S(2005), Sustainable Foundations, Ferdowsi University Press, Mashhad, Mashhad Second Volume 50.(in persian)
8. Bostan, I. Condrea, P. Burciu, A. & Morariu, A. (2009, February). HRM Motivational Component: Maslow and Alderfer, Contrast Perspectives. In International Conference
9. Contal-Chavannes, M. H. & Revedin, J. (2009). Sustainable design: Towards a new ethic in architecture and town planning. Walter de Gruyter.183 0
10. 10-Jana Revedin, president, 2012, global aword for sustainable architecture, Cité de l’architecture & du patrimoine Agostina Pinon, 20p
11. Jana Revedin, president, 2014, global aword for sustainable architecture, Cité de l’architecture & du patrimoine Marie-Hélène Contal, deputy director, Ifa, 11p
12. Jana Revedin, president, 2013, global aword for sustainable architecture, Cité de l’architecture & du patrimoine Marie-Hélène Contal, directeur adjoint Ifa, 32p
13. http://www.batiweb.com/actualites/eco-construction/la-halle-pajol-poursuit-sa-mue-spectaculaire-deco-quartier-parisien-08-11-2013-23262.html
14. http://www.hermann-kaufmann.at/?pid=2&prjnr=00_96
15. Steele, J. & Doshi, B. V. (1998). The complete architecture of Balkrishna Doshi: rethinking modernism for the developing world. Super Book House.44p
16. http://thefunambulist.net/2012/03/30/architectural-theories-democratic-construction-process-by-patrick-bouchain/
17. http://www.arcspace.com/features/amateur-architecture-studio/china-academy-of-art/
18. Derakhshani, F. (2012). Appropriating, Reclaiming and inventing identity through architecture. Architectural Design, 82(6), 28-33.
19. Aravena, A. Torrejón, R. Oddó, V. Cerda, J. García-Huidobro, F. Larraín, G. & Emmons, R. (2012). Elemental. ARQ (Santiago), (81), 20-27.
20. Pohlman, N. B. (2004). Experience of place: exploring the art of memory: [an honors thesis (HONRS 499)].
21. Lehen, N. M. (2009). ECCS European Steel Design Awards 2009. Steel Construction, 2(4).
22. http://www.darchitectures.com/carin-smuts-la-participation-constructive-a535.html
23. http://behnisch.com/work/projects/0022
24. Intrachooto, S. & Hsu, J. (2012). Design Team Member Selection for Successful Implementation of Energy Efficient Innovation in Architectural Projects.10p
25. Kéré, D. F. (2012). School in Gando, Burkina Faso. Architectural Design, 82(6), 66-71.
26. www.archdaily.com
27. Ishigami, J. (2007). Facility of Kanagawa Institute of Technology (Junya Ishigami). SPACE, (479), 68-71.
28. http://www.troppo.com.au/things-written/
29. http://snohetta.com/project/42-norwegian-national-opera-and-ballet
30. http://alchetron.com/Steve-Baer-150783-W
31. Treib, M. (2012). From The Garden: Lawrence Halprin and the Modern Landscape. Landscape Journal, 31(1-2), 5-28
32. http://blog.icelanddesign.is/5-x-bathing-design/
33. Cossío, F. V. (2014). El futuro de la ciudad histórica en el Perú. Rita: Revista Indexada de Textos Académicos, (2), 44-45.
34. Jana Revedin, president, 2012, global aword for sustainable architecture, Cité de l’architecture & du patrimoine Agostina Pinon, 20p
35. http://www.viavino.fr/architecture.html
36. http://www.lastnightihadadream.com/sustainablethinking/2016/iwodzrdvcqsmgpezpeg7uzw1gm891o
37. Jana Revedin, president, 2013, global aword for sustainable architecture, Cité de l’architecture & du patrimoine Marie-Hélène Contal, directeur adjoint Ifa, 32p
38. Ramzy, N. S. (2015). Biophilic qualities of historical architecture: In quest of the timeless terminologies of ‘life’in architectural expression. Sustainable Cities and Society, 15, 42-56.
39. Jana Revedin, president, 2014, global aword for sustainable architecture, Cité de l’architecture & du patrimoine Marie-Hélène Contal, deputy director, Ifa, 11p
40. https://www.amc-archi.com/photos/les-laureats-du-global-award-2015,1642/bureaux-temporaires-de-rotor.4
41. http://www.designboom.com/architecture/place-of-rest-talca-chile-by-macarena-avila-burdiles
42. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2014/aug/18/santiago-cirugeda-guerrilla-architect-spain-seville-financial-crisis
43. http://www.dac.dk/en/dac-cities/sustainable-cities/experts/jan-gehl-making-healthy-cities/
44. http://archives.archifest.sg/2009/speaker/patama_roonrakwit
45. GION ANTONI CAMINADA, 2015, report Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Auditorium No.2
46. terra-award.org/blog/team/patrice-doat/
47. AS.Architecture-Studio, 2014, young architecture in africa, paris -vence, 136p
48. Patel, H., & Parikh, S. (2016, March). Comparative analysis of different statistical and neural network based forecasting tools for prediction of stock data. In Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information and Communication Technology for Competitive Strategies (p. 126). ACM.
