بررسی نقش عوامل سازمانی و اثرات میانجی توسعه محصول جدید سبز بر عملکرد مالی شرکت های صنعت نانو فناوری ایران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت محیط زیستمحسن مرادیان 1 , حسنعلی آقاجانی 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، گرایش تولید و عملیات، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران⃰ (مسئول مکاتبات).
2 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت صنعتی، گرایش تولید و عملیات، دانشگاه مازندران، ایران⃰ (مسئول مکاتبات).
کلید واژه: موفقیت محصول جدید سبز, نانو فناوری, توسعه محصول جدید, مدیریت سبز, نوآوری محصول سبز,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه سازمان ها به منظور ترسیم تصویر اجتماعی مطلوب از خود ناگزیر به پذیرش مسؤولیت های زیست محیطی در ارایه محصولات و خدمات هستند. لذا آن ها باید قادر باشند با بهبود عملکرد زیست محیطی شان، ارزش های اخلاقی و اجتماعی را در سازمان خود ارتقا دهند و در عین حال بتوانند از موفقیت اقتصادی و مالی بنگاه خود اطمینان حاصل نمایند. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، بررسی تاثیر عوامل سازمانی واثرات میانجی موفقیت محصول جدید سبز بر عملکرد مالی سازمان های نانو فناوری کشور می باشد. بر این اساس، مدیران ارشد، مدیران فروش و کارکنان شرکت های تولیدی فعال در صنعت فناوری نانو به عنوان جامعه آماری در نظر گرفته شده است. روش بررسی: روش تحقیق ماهیتی پیمایشی تحلیلی داشته و تعداد 150 نمونه از طریق نمونه گیری از پاسخ دهندگان در هشتمین نمایشگاه بین المللی صنایع فناوری نانو جمع آوری گردید. برای جمع آوری داده ها از ابزار پرسش نامه با تعیین روایی و پایایی آن استفاده شد. روایی شامل روایی محتوا و روایی سازه بود. روایی محتوا بر اساس نظرات اساتید راهنما و مشاور و همچنین تعدادی خبرگان مدیریتی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. برای روایی سازه، از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی استفاده شده است. همچنین برای پایایی پرسش نامه از یک نمونه ی اولیه استفاده گردید و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ محاسبه و برای تمامی متغیرها از 7/0 بیش تر بدست آمد. همچنین داده ها از روش مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری با کمک نرم افزار PLS تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. یافته ها: داده های تجربی جمع آوری شده تمام فرضیه های پژوهشی را مورد تایید قرار می دهد. همچنین به گونه ای که در مدل مفهومی پژوهش مشخص است، عوامل سازمانی به صورت مستقیم بر توسعه محصول جدید سبز و به صورت غیر مستقیم بر عملکرد مالی سازمان ها تاثیر گذار است. در واقع موفقیت محصول جدید سبز موجب موفقیت اقتصادی شرکت های نانو فناوری می گردد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج این تحقیق حاکی از این است که عوامل درونی سازمانی شامل تعهد زیست محیطی، الگوبرداری زیست محیطی، ادغام وظیفه ای و توانایی واحد تحقیق و توسعه بر موفقیت محصول جدید سبز تاثیر مثبت دارد. همچنین، عملکرد نوآوری محصول سبز بر عملکرد مالی شرکت های فناوری نانو تاثیر مثبت دارد. از طرفی، عوامل سازمانی بر عملکرد نوآوری محصول سبز و عملکرد مالی سازمان ها تاثیر مثبت و معنی دارد.
Background and Objective: Today, organizations have to accept environmental responsibilities in providing products and services in order to paint a desirable social image of themselves. Therefore, they should be able to improve their environmental performance, promote moral and social values in their organization and at the same time be able to ensure the economic and financial success of their enterprise. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of organizational factors and mediating effects of the success of the new green product on the financial performance of nanotechnology organizations in the country. Accordingly, senior managers, sales managers and employees of manufacturing companies active in the nanotechnology industry are considered as the statistical community. Methodology: The research method was analytical in nature and 150 samples were collected through sampling of respondents in the 8th International Exhibition of Nanotechnology Industries. To collect the data, a questionnaire was used to determine its validity and reliability. Validity included content validity and construct validity. Content validity was verified based on the opinions of supervisors and consultants as well as a number of management experts. Confirmatory factor analysis was used for construct validity. Also, a prototype was used for the reliability of the questionnaire and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was calculated and more than 0.7 was obtained for all variables. Data were also analyzed by structural equation modeling using PLS software. Findings: The collected experimental data confirms all research hypotheses. Also, as is clear in the conceptual model of the research, organizational factors directly affect the development of a new green product and indirectly affect the financial performance of organizations. In fact, the success of the new green product will lead to the economic success of nanotechnology companies. Discussion and conclusion: Findings suggest that organizational factors include environmental commitment, environmental benchmarking, cross-functional integration and R & D strength has a positive impact on the success of green new product. Also, the performance of green product innovation has a positive impact on financial performance of nanotechnology companies.
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- Driessen, Paul H., Bas Hillebrand, Robert A.W. Kok, and Theo M.M. Verhallen, 2013. Green New Product Development: The Pivotal Role of Product Greenness. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 60, pp 315-26.
- Huang, Y. C., & Jim Wu, Y. C, 2010. The effects of organizational factors on green new product success: evidence from high-tech industries in Taiwan. Management Decision, Vol. 48, pp. 1539-1567.
- Lee, S. M., Tae Kim, S., & Choi, D., 2012. Green supply chain management and organizational performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 112, pp. 1148-1180.
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- Hart, S.L., 1995. A natural resource based view of the firm. Academy of Management Review,Vol. 20, pp. 986-1014.
- Stevens, G.A. and Burley, J., 2003. Piloting the rocket of radical innovation Misc, A., 2003. Miscellaneous Title. On the WWW, May. URL http://www.abc.edu.
- Aragón-Correa, J. A., Hurtado-Torres, N., Sharma, S., & García-Morales, V. J. 2008. Environmental strategy and performance in small firms: A resource-based perspective. Journal of environmental management, Vol 86, pp. 88-103.
- Baumann, H., Boons, F. and Bragd, A., 2002. Mapping the green product development field:engineering, policy and business perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, pp. 409-25.
- Berchicci, L. and Bodewes, W., 2005. Bridging environmental issues with new product development. Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 14, pp. 272-85.
- Ambec, S. and Lanoie, P., 2008. Does it pay to be green? A systematic overview. Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol 21, pp. 45-62.
- Iavicoli, I., Leso, V., Ricciardi, W., Hodson, L. L., & Hoover, M. D., 2014. Opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology in the green economy. Environmental Health, Vol. 14, pp. 1-11.
- Ghisetti, C., & Rennings, K., 2014. Environmental innovations and profitability: How does it pay to be green? An empirical analysis on the German Innovation survey. Journal of Cleaner production, Vol. 75, pp. 106-117.
- Baumann, H., Boons, F. and Bragd, A., 2002. Mapping the green product development field:engineering, policy and business perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, pp. 409-25.
- Aguilera-Caracuel, J., & Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N., 2013. Green Innovation and Financial Performance an Institutional Approach. Organization & Environment, Vol. 26, pp. 365-385.
- Przychodzen, J., & Przychodzen, W., 2015. Relationships between eco-innovation and financial performance–evidence from publicly traded companies in Poland and Hungary. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 90, pp. 253-263.
- Porter, M.E. and van der Linde, V.C., 1995. Green and competitive. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 43, pp. 20-3.
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- Albertini, E., 2013. Does environmental management improve financial performance? A meta-analytical review. Organization & Environment, Vol. 26(4), pp. 431-457.
- Driessen, Paul H., Bas Hillebrand, Robert A.W. Kok, and Theo M.M. Verhallen, 2013. Green New Product Development: The Pivotal Role of Product Greenness. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, Vol. 60, pp 315-26.
- Huang, Y. C., & Jim Wu, Y. C, 2010. The effects of organizational factors on green new product success: evidence from high-tech industries in Taiwan. Management Decision, Vol. 48, pp. 1539-1567.
- Lee, S. M., Tae Kim, S., & Choi, D., 2012. Green supply chain management and organizational performance. Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 112, pp. 1148-1180.
- Zhou, K. Z., Li, J. J., Zhou, N., & Su, C., 2008. Market orientation, job satisfaction, product quality, and firm performance: evidence from China. Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 29, pp. 985.
- Cooper, R.G., 1983. The impact of new product strategies. Industrial Marketing Management,Vol. 12, pp. 243-56.
- Hart, S.L., 1995. A natural resource based view of the firm. Academy of Management Review,Vol. 20, pp. 986-1014.
- Stevens, G.A. and Burley, J., 2003. Piloting the rocket of radical innovation Misc, A., 2003. Miscellaneous Title. On the WWW, May. URL http://www.abc.edu.
- Aragón-Correa, J. A., Hurtado-Torres, N., Sharma, S., & García-Morales, V. J. 2008. Environmental strategy and performance in small firms: A resource-based perspective. Journal of environmental management, Vol 86, pp. 88-103.
- Baumann, H., Boons, F. and Bragd, A., 2002. Mapping the green product development field:engineering, policy and business perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, pp. 409-25.
- Berchicci, L. and Bodewes, W., 2005. Bridging environmental issues with new product development. Business Strategy and the Environment, Vol. 14, pp. 272-85.
- Ambec, S. and Lanoie, P., 2008. Does it pay to be green? A systematic overview. Academy of Management Perspectives, Vol 21, pp. 45-62.
- Iavicoli, I., Leso, V., Ricciardi, W., Hodson, L. L., & Hoover, M. D., 2014. Opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology in the green economy. Environmental Health, Vol. 14, pp. 1-11.
- Ghisetti, C., & Rennings, K., 2014. Environmental innovations and profitability: How does it pay to be green? An empirical analysis on the German Innovation survey. Journal of Cleaner production, Vol. 75, pp. 106-117.
- Baumann, H., Boons, F. and Bragd, A., 2002. Mapping the green product development field:engineering, policy and business perspectives. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 10, pp. 409-25.
- Aguilera-Caracuel, J., & Ortiz-de-Mandojana, N., 2013. Green Innovation and Financial Performance an Institutional Approach. Organization & Environment, Vol. 26, pp. 365-385.
- Przychodzen, J., & Przychodzen, W., 2015. Relationships between eco-innovation and financial performance–evidence from publicly traded companies in Poland and Hungary. Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol. 90, pp. 253-263.
- Porter, M.E. and van der Linde, V.C., 1995. Green and competitive. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 43, pp. 20-3.