جذب رنگ متیلن بلو از محلول‌های آبی با استفاده از جاذب بلوط مغناطیسی
محورهای موضوعی :
آلودگی محیط زیست (آب و فاضلاب)
فرهاد سلیمی
1
(دانشیار گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران. * (مسوول مکاتبات))
ساریه پیره
2
(فارغ التحصیل گروه مهندسی شیمی، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1396/04/23
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/07/10
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/09/01
کلید واژه:
رنگ متیلن بلو,
بلوط مغناطیسی,
سینتیک جذب,
جاذب,
ایزوترم جذب,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: هر ساله میلیون ها تن مواد رنگی وارد پساب ها می شوند که این مواد از خطرناک ترین ترکیبات شیمیایی محسوب می شوند و حذف این مواد از پساب ها یک ضرورت است. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی و شناسایی امکان استفاده از جاذب بلوط مغناطیسی به عنوان یک جاذب کم هزینه برای حذف متیلن بلو از محلول های آبی است.
روش و بررسی: با استفاده از آنالیز FTIR وجود آهن مغناطیسی در ساختار بلوط بررسی شد. در این کار از یک سیستم ناپیوسته برای انجام فرایند جذب استفاده شد و اثر pH، دوز جاذب، غلظت اولیه متیلن بلو، زمان تماس به عنوان پارامترهای کلیدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. همچنین مدل های ایزوترم مختلف جهت بررسی داده های آزمایشگاهی استفاده شدند.
بافته ها: نتایج به خوبی نشان می دهد که افزایشpH باعث افزایش درصد حذف شده و بیشترین مقدار جذب در pH معادل 7 است. بررسی مدل های جذب نشان داد که ایزوترم های لانگمویر و Dubinin Radushkevich نسبت به مدل های دیگر تطابق بهتری با داده های آزمایشگاهی دارند. بررسی داده های سینتیکی نشان داد که داده ها از مدل شبه درجه دوم پیروی می کند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: این مطالعه به خوبی نشان داد که جاذب ارائه شده به خوبی قابلیت حذف رنگ را از پساب دارد. همچنین دارا بودن خاصیت مغناطیسی جاذب، سرعت احیا آن را سریع و راحت تر می کند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and objective: Each year about billion tons of dyes from textile and dyeing industry are discharged in the wastewater, which they are the most dangerous chemicals. Then removing this dyes from wastewater requires proper treatment before being released into the environment. The aim of this study is to evaluate and determine the possibility of using absorbent obtained from the Fe3O4-Oak as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution.
Material and Methodology: FTIR analysis was used to investigate the presence of magnetite iron in the oak structure. In these tests, a batch system was used for the absorption process. The effect of pH, adsorbent dosage, and initial concentration of dye and time as key parameters were evaluated. Also, the isotherm models were used to study the experimental adsorption data.
Findings: The results that increasing pH increases the removal rate and the highest adsorption was obtained at pH 7. The Langmuir, Freundlich, temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm models were used to evaluate experimental data and obtained results indicated that the Langmuir isotherm and Dubinin–Radushkevich models is better than other models with data obtained. Finally, the results of this study indicate that used absorbent have high efficiency for removal of methylene blue. The pseudo-second-order kinetic model well depicted the kinetics of dyes adsorption on adsorbent.
Discussion and Conclusion: This study has been showed that the present adsorbent has a good case for removing dye from wastewater and also, having the magnetic property of the adsorbent will cause more rapid regeneration.
منابع و مأخذ:
Feng, Y., et al. 2011. Basic dye adsorption onto an agro-based waste material–Sesame hull (Sesamum indicum L.). Bioresource technology. Vol. 102: pp. 10280-10285.
Liu, Y., J. Wang, Y. Zheng, and A. Wang. 2012. Adsorption of methylene blue by kapok fiber treated by sodium chlorite optimized with response surface methodology. Chemical Engineering Journal. Vol. 184: pp. 248-255.
Brookstein, D.S. 2009. Factors associated with textile pattern dermatitis caused by contact allergy to dyes, finishes, foams, and preservatives. Dermatologic clinics. Vol. 27: pp. 309-322.
Royer, B., et al. 2009. Applications of Brazilian pine-fruit shell in natural and carbonized forms as adsorbents to removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions—Kinetic and equilibrium study. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 164: pp. 1213-1222.
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Vogelpohl, A. and S.-M. Kim. 2004. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Vol. 10: pp. 33-40.
Ma, D.-Y., X.-H. Wang, C. Song, S.-G. Wang, M.-H. Fan, and X.-M. Li. 2011. Aerobic granulation for methylene blue biodegradation in a sequencing batch reactor. Desalination. Vol. 276: pp. 233-238.
Verma, A.K., R.R. Dash, and P. Bhunia. 2012. A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters. Journal of Environmental Management. Vol. 93: pp. 154-168.
Lima, E.C., et al. 2008. Application of Brazilian pine-fruit shell as a biosorbent to removal of reactive red 194 textile dye from aqueous solution: kinetics and equilibrium study. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 155: 536-550.
Feng, Y., et al. 2012. Methylene blue adsorption onto swede rape straw (Brassica napus L.) modified by tartaric acid: equilibrium, kinetic and adsorption mechanisms. Bioresource technology. Vol. 125: pp. 138-144.
Wang, H., et al. 2016. Microwave-assisted synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/titania nanocomposites as an adsorbent for methylene blue adsorption. Applied Surface Science. Vol. 360: pp. 840-848.
Mahamad, M.N., M.A.A. Zaini, and Z.A. Zakaria. 2015. Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from pineapple waste biomass for dye removal. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. Vol. 102: pp. 274-280.
Marković, S., A. Stanković, Z. Lopičić, S. Lazarević, M. Stojanović, and D. Uskoković. 2015. Application of raw peach shell particles for removal of methylene blue. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. Vol. 3: pp. 716-724.
Rezaiati, M., F. Salimi, and C. Karami. 2017. Determination of trace amounts of chromium ions in water and food samples using ligand-less solid phase extraction-based modified nano-boehmite (AlOOH). Iranian Chemical Communication. Vol. 5: pp. 339-348.
Nguyen, T., et al. 2013. Applicability of agricultural waste and by-products for adsorptive removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresource Technology. Vol. 148: pp. 574-585.
Ahmad Khan, N., S. Ibrahim, and P. Subramaniam. 2004. Elimation of Heavy Metals from Wastewater Using Agricultural Wastes as Adsorbents. Malaysian Journal of Science. Vol. 23.
Bharathi, K. and S. Ramesh. 2013. Removal of dyes using agricultural waste as low-cost adsorbents: a review. Applied Water Science. Vol. 3: pp. 773-790.
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http://www.ivico.co/agri/1041.
Abd El-Latif, M. and A.M. Ibrahim. 2009. Adsorption, kinetic and equilibrium studies on removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions using hydrolyzed oak sawdust. Desalination and Water Treatment. Vol. 6: pp. 252-268.
Kang, Y.S., S. Risbud, J.F. Rabolt, and P. Stroeve. 1996. Synthesis and characterization of nanometer-size Fe3O4 and γ-Fe2O3 particles. Chemistry of Materials. Vol. 8: pp. 2209-2211.
Deng, X., L. Lü, Li, and F. Luo. 2010. The adsorption properties of Pb (II) and Cd (II) on functionalized graphene prepared by electrolysis method. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 183: pp. 923-930.
Leyva-Ramos, R., L. Bernal-Jacome, and I. Acosta-Rodriguez. 2005. Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution on natural and oxidized corncob. Separation and Purification Technology. Vol. 45: pp. 41-49.
Moreno-Castilla, C., M. Lopez-Ramon, and F. Carrasco-Marın. 2000. Changes in surface chemistry of activated carbons by wet oxidation. Carbon. Vol. 38: pp. 1995-2001.
Stuart, B., B. George, and P. Mclntyre, Modern Infrared Spectroscopy. 1996, New York: John Wiley & Sons. 200.
Yu, L. and P. Cebe. 2009. Crystal polymorphism in electrospun composite nanofibers of poly (vinylidene fluoride) with nanoclay. Polymer. Vol. 50: pp. 2133-2141.
Ai, L., et al. 2011. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution with magnetite loaded multi-wall carbon nanotube: kinetic, isotherm and mechanism analysis. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 198: pp. 282-290.
Yu, S., M. Liu, M. Ma, M. Qi, Z. Lü, and C. Gao. 2010. Impacts of membrane properties on reactive dye removal from dye/salt mixtures by asymmetric cellulose acetate and composite polyamide nanofiltration membranes. Journal of Membrane Science. Vol. 350: pp. 83-91.
Zhao, G., et al. 2011. Removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions on few-layered graphene oxide nanosheets. Dalton Transactions. Vol. 40: pp. 10945-10952.
Cengiz, S. and Cavas. 2008. Removal of methylene blue by invasive marine seaweed: Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea. Bioresource Technology. Vol. 99: pp. 2357-2363.
Yan, B., Z. Chen, L. Cai, Z. Chen, J. Fu, and Q. Xu. 2015. Fabrication of polyaniline hydrogel: Synthesis, characterization and adsorption of methylene blue. Applied Surface Science. Vol. 356: pp. 39-47.
Gokce, Y. and Z. Aktas. 2014. Nitric acid modification of activated carbon produced from waste tea and adsorption of methylene blue and phenol. Applied Surface Science. Vol. 313: pp. 352-359.
Guo, J.-Z., B. Li, L. Liu, and K. Lv. 2014. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by chemically modified bamboo. Chemosphere. Vol. 111: pp. 225-231.
Fayazi, M., M. Ghanei-Motlagh, and A. Taher. 2015. The adsorption of basic dye (Alizarin red S) from aqueous solution onto activated carbon/γ-Fe 2 O 3 nano-composite: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. Vol. 40: pp. 35-43.
Temkin, M. and V. 1940. Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalysts. Acta physiochim. URSS. Vol. 12: pp. 217-222.
Günay, A., E. Arslankaya, and I. Tosun. 2007. Lead removal from aqueous solution by natural and pretreated clinoptilolite: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 146: pp. 362-371.
Dąbrowski, A. 2001. Adsorption—from theory to practice. Advances in colloid and interface science. Vol. 93: pp. 135-224.
Mao, N., L. Yang, G. Zhao, X. Li, and Y. 2012. Adsorption performance and mechanism of Cr (VI) using magnetic PS-EDTA resin from micro-polluted waters. Chemical engineering journal. Vol. 200: pp. 480-490.
Ciopec, M., et al. 2012. Adsorption studies of Cr (III) ions from aqueous solutions by DEHPA impregnated onto Amberlite XAD7–Factorial design analysis. Chemical engineering research and design. Vol. 90: pp. 1660-1670.
Ho, Y.-S. 2006. Review of second-order models for adsorption systems. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 136: 681-689.
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Feng, Y., et al. 2011. Basic dye adsorption onto an agro-based waste material–Sesame hull (Sesamum indicum L.). Bioresource technology. Vol. 102: pp. 10280-10285.
Liu, Y., J. Wang, Y. Zheng, and A. Wang. 2012. Adsorption of methylene blue by kapok fiber treated by sodium chlorite optimized with response surface methodology. Chemical Engineering Journal. Vol. 184: pp. 248-255.
Brookstein, D.S. 2009. Factors associated with textile pattern dermatitis caused by contact allergy to dyes, finishes, foams, and preservatives. Dermatologic clinics. Vol. 27: pp. 309-322.
Royer, B., et al. 2009. Applications of Brazilian pine-fruit shell in natural and carbonized forms as adsorbents to removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions—Kinetic and equilibrium study. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 164: pp. 1213-1222.
.5 Bratby, J. 2006. Coagulation and flocculation in water and wastewater treatment. Water Intelligence Online. Vol. 5: pp. 9781780402321.
Vogelpohl, A. and S.-M. Kim. 2004. Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) in wastewater treatment. Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Vol. 10: pp. 33-40.
Ma, D.-Y., X.-H. Wang, C. Song, S.-G. Wang, M.-H. Fan, and X.-M. Li. 2011. Aerobic granulation for methylene blue biodegradation in a sequencing batch reactor. Desalination. Vol. 276: pp. 233-238.
Verma, A.K., R.R. Dash, and P. Bhunia. 2012. A review on chemical coagulation/flocculation technologies for removal of colour from textile wastewaters. Journal of Environmental Management. Vol. 93: pp. 154-168.
Lima, E.C., et al. 2008. Application of Brazilian pine-fruit shell as a biosorbent to removal of reactive red 194 textile dye from aqueous solution: kinetics and equilibrium study. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 155: 536-550.
Feng, Y., et al. 2012. Methylene blue adsorption onto swede rape straw (Brassica napus L.) modified by tartaric acid: equilibrium, kinetic and adsorption mechanisms. Bioresource technology. Vol. 125: pp. 138-144.
Wang, H., et al. 2016. Microwave-assisted synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/titania nanocomposites as an adsorbent for methylene blue adsorption. Applied Surface Science. Vol. 360: pp. 840-848.
Mahamad, M.N., M.A.A. Zaini, and Z.A. Zakaria. 2015. Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from pineapple waste biomass for dye removal. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation. Vol. 102: pp. 274-280.
Marković, S., A. Stanković, Z. Lopičić, S. Lazarević, M. Stojanović, and D. Uskoković. 2015. Application of raw peach shell particles for removal of methylene blue. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. Vol. 3: pp. 716-724.
Rezaiati, M., F. Salimi, and C. Karami. 2017. Determination of trace amounts of chromium ions in water and food samples using ligand-less solid phase extraction-based modified nano-boehmite (AlOOH). Iranian Chemical Communication. Vol. 5: pp. 339-348.
Nguyen, T., et al. 2013. Applicability of agricultural waste and by-products for adsorptive removal of heavy metals from wastewater. Bioresource Technology. Vol. 148: pp. 574-585.
Ahmad Khan, N., S. Ibrahim, and P. Subramaniam. 2004. Elimation of Heavy Metals from Wastewater Using Agricultural Wastes as Adsorbents. Malaysian Journal of Science. Vol. 23.
Bharathi, K. and S. Ramesh. 2013. Removal of dyes using agricultural waste as low-cost adsorbents: a review. Applied Water Science. Vol. 3: pp. 773-790.
.18 Borah, L., M. Goswami, and P. Phukan. 2015. Adsorption of methylene blue and eosin yellow using porous carbon prepared from tea waste: adsorption equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamics study. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. Vol. 3: pp. 1018-1028.
http://www.ivico.co/agri/1041.
Abd El-Latif, M. and A.M. Ibrahim. 2009. Adsorption, kinetic and equilibrium studies on removal of basic dye from aqueous solutions using hydrolyzed oak sawdust. Desalination and Water Treatment. Vol. 6: pp. 252-268.
Kang, Y.S., S. Risbud, J.F. Rabolt, and P. Stroeve. 1996. Synthesis and characterization of nanometer-size Fe3O4 and γ-Fe2O3 particles. Chemistry of Materials. Vol. 8: pp. 2209-2211.
Deng, X., L. Lü, Li, and F. Luo. 2010. The adsorption properties of Pb (II) and Cd (II) on functionalized graphene prepared by electrolysis method. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 183: pp. 923-930.
Leyva-Ramos, R., L. Bernal-Jacome, and I. Acosta-Rodriguez. 2005. Adsorption of cadmium (II) from aqueous solution on natural and oxidized corncob. Separation and Purification Technology. Vol. 45: pp. 41-49.
Moreno-Castilla, C., M. Lopez-Ramon, and F. Carrasco-Marın. 2000. Changes in surface chemistry of activated carbons by wet oxidation. Carbon. Vol. 38: pp. 1995-2001.
Stuart, B., B. George, and P. Mclntyre, Modern Infrared Spectroscopy. 1996, New York: John Wiley & Sons. 200.
Yu, L. and P. Cebe. 2009. Crystal polymorphism in electrospun composite nanofibers of poly (vinylidene fluoride) with nanoclay. Polymer. Vol. 50: pp. 2133-2141.
Ai, L., et al. 2011. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution with magnetite loaded multi-wall carbon nanotube: kinetic, isotherm and mechanism analysis. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 198: pp. 282-290.
Yu, S., M. Liu, M. Ma, M. Qi, Z. Lü, and C. Gao. 2010. Impacts of membrane properties on reactive dye removal from dye/salt mixtures by asymmetric cellulose acetate and composite polyamide nanofiltration membranes. Journal of Membrane Science. Vol. 350: pp. 83-91.
Zhao, G., et al. 2011. Removal of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solutions on few-layered graphene oxide nanosheets. Dalton Transactions. Vol. 40: pp. 10945-10952.
Cengiz, S. and Cavas. 2008. Removal of methylene blue by invasive marine seaweed: Caulerpa racemosa var. cylindracea. Bioresource Technology. Vol. 99: pp. 2357-2363.
Yan, B., Z. Chen, L. Cai, Z. Chen, J. Fu, and Q. Xu. 2015. Fabrication of polyaniline hydrogel: Synthesis, characterization and adsorption of methylene blue. Applied Surface Science. Vol. 356: pp. 39-47.
Gokce, Y. and Z. Aktas. 2014. Nitric acid modification of activated carbon produced from waste tea and adsorption of methylene blue and phenol. Applied Surface Science. Vol. 313: pp. 352-359.
Guo, J.-Z., B. Li, L. Liu, and K. Lv. 2014. Removal of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by chemically modified bamboo. Chemosphere. Vol. 111: pp. 225-231.
Fayazi, M., M. Ghanei-Motlagh, and A. Taher. 2015. The adsorption of basic dye (Alizarin red S) from aqueous solution onto activated carbon/γ-Fe 2 O 3 nano-composite: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Materials Science in Semiconductor Processing. Vol. 40: pp. 35-43.
Temkin, M. and V. 1940. Kinetics of ammonia synthesis on promoted iron catalysts. Acta physiochim. URSS. Vol. 12: pp. 217-222.
Günay, A., E. Arslankaya, and I. Tosun. 2007. Lead removal from aqueous solution by natural and pretreated clinoptilolite: adsorption equilibrium and kinetics. Journal of Hazardous Materials. Vol. 146: pp. 362-371.
Dąbrowski, A. 2001. Adsorption—from theory to practice. Advances in colloid and interface science. Vol. 93: pp. 135-224.
Mao, N., L. Yang, G. Zhao, X. Li, and Y. 2012. Adsorption performance and mechanism of Cr (VI) using magnetic PS-EDTA resin from micro-polluted waters. Chemical engineering journal. Vol. 200: pp. 480-490.
Ciopec, M., et al. 2012. Adsorption studies of Cr (III) ions from aqueous solutions by DEHPA impregnated onto Amberlite XAD7–Factorial design analysis. Chemical engineering research and design. Vol. 90: pp. 1660-1670.
Ho, Y.-S. 2006. Review of second-order models for adsorption systems. Journal of hazardous materials. Vol. 136: 681-689.
