اثرات افزودن ژل رویال به رقیق‌کننده تریس ـ زرده تخم مرغ بر فراسنجه‌های اسپرم قوچ افشاری پس از نگهداری‌ به صورت مایع

محورهای موضوعی : پاتوبیولوژی مقایسه ای

سارا امینی، رضا معصومی،بهنام رستمی، محمدحسین شهیر . ¹

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تاریخ دریافت : 1397/09/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/09/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/09/01

کلید واژه: قوچ, مایع منی, ژل رویال, اسپرم,

چکیده مقاله :

مطالعه ی حاضر با هدف بررسی اثرات محافظتی ژل رویال در رقیق کننده تریس بر فراسنجه های تحرک، زنده مانی، ناهنجاری های مورفولوژیک و تمامیت غشای پلاسمایی اسپرم قوچ در طول نگهداری به صورت مایع به مدت 7 روزانجام گرفت. تعداد 64 نمونه اسپرم از 4 راس قوچ افشاری با میانگین سن چهار سال با استفاده از واژن مصنوعی جمع آوری شد. پس از بررسی اولیه، نمونه های منی با هم مخلوط شده و سپس با رقیق کننده تریس ـ زرده بدون ژل رویال(شاهد) یا همراه با غلظت های مختلف ژل رویال (5%، 3%،1%)رقیق گردید. تحرک کلی نمونه های منی با استفاده از سیستم آنالیز کامپیوتری اسپرم (CASA) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. فراسنجه های مورفولوژی و زنده مانی با روش رنگ آمیزی ائوزین-نیگروزین و یکپارچگی غشا با آزمون تورم هیپواسموتیک (HOST) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. نمونه های رقیق شده به صورت مایع به مدت یک هفته در دمای 0C4 نگهداری شدند. نتایج نشان داد که درصد تحرک کل نمونه های منی مایع پس از هفت روز نگهداری در دمای 0C4 در تیمار 3 درصد (86/2±25/51) به طور قابل توجهی از دیگر تیمارها بالاتر بود(05/0>P). درصد اسپرم های دارای غشای سالم در نمونه های رقیق شده در رقیق کننده ی حاوی 3 درصد ژل رویال(96/2±53/46) به طور معنی داری از گروه شاهد بالاتر بود(05/0>P). درصد اسپرم های زنده درگروه 3 درصد(37/3±96/56) و 1 درصد(83/2±68/54) ژل رویال به طور معنی داری بیشتر از گروه شاهد بود (05/0>P). به طور کلی، نتایج آزمایش حاضر نشان داد که افزودن 3% ژل رویال به رقیق کننده تریس موجب بهبود فراسنجه های اسپرم قوچ در مدت ذخیره سازی به صورت تازه گردید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The present study was conducted to evaluate the protective effects of royal jelly in Tris based extender on ram sperm parameters including motility, viability, morphology and plasma membrane integrity during 7 days liquid storage. 64 semen samples were collected with artificial vagina from 4 rams. After initial assessments, semen samples were mixed and then were diluted with Tris based extender having 0 (control), %1, %3 and %5 royal jelly. Motility was assessed with CASA system. Morphology and viability were assessed with Eosin-Negrosin staining method and plasma membrane integrity was assessed with HOST method. Diluted semen samples were kept in 37° for 1 hour and 4° C for 7 days. The results showed that motility percentage (51.25±2.86) in %3 royal jelly supplemented group was significantly higher than other treatment groups after 7 days’ liquid storage of semen (P< 0.05). The percentage of sperm cells with functional plasma membrane (46.53± 2.96) in %3 royal jelly supplemented group was significantly higher than control group (P< 0.05). The percentage of live sperm cells in %3 (56.96±3.37) and in 1% (54.68±2.83) royal jelly supplemented groups were higher than control group (P< 0.05). In conclusion, the results of present study showed that supplementation of %3 royal jelly to Tris based extender improves ram sperm parameters after 7 days’ liquid storage of semen.

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