واکاوی تاثیر جو نوآوری بر رفتار نوآورانه کارشناسان کشاورزی: نقش میانجی سرمایه روانشناختی و خودکارآمدی خلاق
محورهای موضوعی : پژوهش های ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی
سعید کریمی
1
(گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا)
فرزانه احمدی ملک
2
(گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا)
احمد یعقوبی فرانی
3
(گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا)
کلید واژه: سرمایه روانشناختی, رفتار نوآورانه, جو نوآوری, خودکارآمدی خلاق, کارشناسان کشاورزی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش تاثیر جو نوآوری بر رفتار نوآورانه کارشناسان کشاورزی را با تمرکز بر نقش میانجی سرمایه روانشناختی و خودکارآمدی خلاق بررسی می‌کند. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 400 تن از کارشناسان سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان همدان و اداره‌های وابسته‌ی آن بود که 178 تن از آنان به عنوان نمونه آماری گزینش شدند. داده‌های پژوهش با استفاده از پرسشنامه استاندارد گردآوری شد. نتایج مدل‌یابی معادله‌های ساختاری نشان داد که سرمایه روانشناختی و خودکارآمدی خلاق بر رفتار نوآورانه کارشناسان تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارد. به علاوه، نتایج نشان داد که جو نوآوری تاثیر مستقیم و مثبتی بر رفتار نوآورانه کارشناسان کشاورزی دارد. همچنین، تحلیل میانجی آشکار کرد که خودکارآمدی خلاق به طور جزیی تاثیر جو نوآوری بر رفتار نوآورانه کارشناسان را میانجی‌گری می‌کند. این یافته‌ها به درک بهتر ساز و کار تاثیر جو نوآوری بر رفتار نوآورانه کمک می‌کند. بر پایه‌ی یافته‌های پژوهش، پیشنهادهای کاربردی برای بهبود رفتار نوآورانه کارشناسان ارایه شد.
The main purpose of this study was to examine the effect of innovation climate on agriculture experts’ innovative behavior by focusing on the mediating roles of psychological capital and creative self-efficacy. The statistical population included all agriculture experts in Agriculture Organization of Hamedan Province (N=400), from which 178 agriculture experts were selected as the statistical sample. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire. The results of structural equation modeling indicated that psychological capital and creative self-efficacy were significantly related to agriculture experts' innovative behavior. In addition, the results showed that innovation climate was directly and positively related to agriculture experts’ creativity. The mediation analysis revealed that creative self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between innovation climate and agriculture experts’ innovative behavior. These findings help to better understand the mechanism of effect of climate innovation on agriculture experts' innovative behavior. The theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future research directions are discussed.
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