ارزیابی توسعه خدمات و زیرساخت های گردشگری جنگ در مناطق غرب ایران (نمونه موردی: شهرستان های استان کرمانشاه)
محورهای موضوعی :
مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
حیدر لطفی
1
(دانشیار جغرافیای سیاسی و گردشگری، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران. (Email: heydare.lotfi@gmail.com))
تاریخ دریافت : 1398/08/14
تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/08/14
تاریخ انتشار : 1398/05/01
کلید واژه:
: نوسازی فرهنگی,
ارزش های مادی,
ارزش های غیرمادی,
خانواده,
چکیده مقاله :
گردشگری جنگ از جمله فعالیت های خدماتی است که در سال های اخیر با سرعت زیادی در حال توسعه است. انسان محور بودن گردشگری موجب شده تا عوامل انسانی در توسعه آن نقش بسیار چشمگیری داشته باشند. احترام به قربانیان جنگ ها به ویژه ارج نهادن به فداکاری فرماندهان، سربازان و حتی غیرنظامیان که جان خود را در جنگ از دست داده اند تقریبا وجه مشترک تمامی ملل و فرهنگ ها است. هدف تحقیق حاضر تحلیل داده ها و اطلاعات خدمات و زیرساخت های گردشگری جنگ در شهرستان های استان کرمانشاه است. آمار و داده ها از سالنامه ی آماری سال 1395 استخراج گردیده. برای رتبه بندی از تکنیک های تصمیم گیری چند معیاره (COPRAS) در محیط نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد با توجه به معیارهای در نظر گرفته شده برای اولویت بندی شهرستان های استان کرمانشاه از لحاظ خدمات و زیرساخت های گردشگری جنگ، کرمانشاه با امتیاز 1 در رتبه اول از لحاظ شاخص های خدمات و امکانات گردشگری جنگ قرار دارد، اسلام آباد غرب با امتیاز 0.234 در رتبه دوم، قصر شیرین با امتیاز 0.115 در رتبه سوم، هرسین با امتیاز 0.081 در مرتبه دهم قرار دارد، گیلانغرب با امتیاز 0.071 با امتیاز، دالاهو با امتیاز 0.054 در مرتبه دوازدهم، روانسر با امتیاز 0.046 در مرتبه سیزدهم قرار دارد و ثلاث بابا جانی با امتیاز 0.028 در مرتبه چهاردهم قرار دارد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
War tourism is a service activity that has been developing rapidly in recent years. Human-centered tourism has caused human factors to play a very significant role in its development. Respecting the victims of wars, in particular honoring the sacrifices of commanders, soldiers and even civilians who have lost their lives in war, is roughly the common denominator of all nations and cultures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the data and information of war tourism services and infrastructures in the cities of Kermanshah province. Statistics and data have been extracted from the Statistical Yearbook of 2017. The ranking of multi-criteria decision-making techniques (COPRAS) was used in the SPSS software environment. The results of the research show that according to the criteria for prioritizing the cities of Kermanshah province in terms of services and tourism infrastructure of war, Kermanshah with a score of 1 is ranked first in terms of indicators of services and tourism facilities, Islamabad Gharb with a score of 0.234 is ranked second, Ghasr-Shirin with a score of 0.115, Harsin with a score of 0.081 is in tenth place, Gilan-Gharb with a score of 0.071 points, Dalaho with a score of 0.054 in the twelfth position, Ravensar with a score of 0.046 at the thirteenth place and the Salas Baba Jani with a score of 0.028 at the fourteenth.
منابع و مأخذ:
Bazzi, Khodroharam, Moammeri, Ibrahim (2017), Explaining and Analyzing Inequalities of Health Services Development Services Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (Case Study: Golestan Province), Geography and Development, No. 49, Pages 97-116. [Persian]
Dinari, Ahmad (2005), Urban Tourism in Iran and the World, Publishing Wisdom, First Edition, Tehran, 288. [Persian]
Inskeep, E, (1991), Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Approach, New York, John Wiley & Sons.
Kazemi, Mehdi, (2008), Analysis of Perceptions of Citizens of Zahedani in the Development of Tourism in Chabahar, Geography and Development Magazine, Period 12, No 6, Mashhad, 100-81. [Persian]
Khezri, Hossein, Khademolahsini, Ahmad and Ghadegharmati, Zer (2013), Leveling the cities of Fars province based on tourism indicators, Geography Quarterly and Environmental Studies, Second Year, No 6, Summer, Pages 54-42. [Persian]
Law Christopher m., (2000), the tourist city review, urban studies, vol 37, no 7.
Mahmoudzadeh, Ibrahim, Rahmdel, Naser (2014), Strategic Knowledge Management - The Relationship between Innovation and Performance, Interdisciplinary Quarterly of Strategic Knowledge, Vol. 5, No. 17, pp. 76-53. [Persian]
Masoumi Ashkoori, Seyyed Hasan (2008), Principles and Principles of Regional Planning, Press Publishing, Fourth Edition. [Persian]
Nami, Mohammad Hassan (2012), Aims of the Boundary Areas, Emphasizing Iran, A New Attitudes Quarterly in Human Geography, Vol. 5, No. 1, winter 1391, pp. 191-173. [Persian]
Nasrabadi, Mohammad (2005) War and Identity (Imposing a Sociology on Iraq's Imposed War against Iran), National Journal of National Studies, Sixth Year, No. II, pp. 86-71. [Persian]
Poor Ahmad, Ahmad, Shahbazpour, Ahmad and Khaliji, Mohammad Ali (2015), Utilization of Multivariate Decision-Making Models in Assessing Tourism Capacity Case Study of the Province of Iran, Geographical Studies in Arid Areas, 6th Year, Number 20 and Autumn, pp. 66-50. [Persian]
Population and Housing Census report, 2011, Tehran.
Rezvani, Mohammad Reza (2008), Rural Tourism Development with a Sustainable Tourism Approach, Tehran University Press, First Edition, Tehran. [Persian]
Saghaei, Mehdi (2017) Strategic Assessment of War Tourism in Iran, Holy Defense Quarterly, Volume 3, Number 4, pp. 184-150. [Persian]
Sahneh, Bahman, Moammeri, Abraham (2017), Prioritization of Tourism Development Facilities and its Spatial Distribution (Sample: Golestan Province), Regional Planning Quarterly, Volume 7, No 26, summer, Pages 24-15. [Persian]
Shamaei, Ali and Mosesand, Jafar (2011), Levels of Isfahan Provincial Cities in terms of Tourism Infrastructure Using TOPSIS and AHP Model, Urban and Regional Studies and Research, Year Third issue, autumn, pp. 40-23. [Persian]
Smith Valene, (1998), “War and Tourism, an American Ethnography”, Annals of Tourism, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 202 - 227.
Taghdisi, Ahmad, Daghahi, Masoud and Piri, Siamak (2014), Evaluation and Leveling of Villages in the City of Dalahu based on the Capacity of Tourist Resources in attracting tourists, Geographical Survey Quarterly, 29th, No. 4, Winter, Pages 214- 197. [Persian]
Wight, cariag, (2005). Philsophical & methological paraxes in dark tourism, Journal of vacation marketing.
Ziaei, Mahmoud and Shojaee, Muslim (2010), Leveling Tourism Destinations: New Conceptual Analysis in Spatial Planning Tourism Journal of Tourism Studies, No. 13, Tehran. Pages 46-25. [Persian]
_||_
Bazzi, Khodroharam, Moammeri, Ibrahim (2017), Explaining and Analyzing Inequalities of Health Services Development Services Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making (Case Study: Golestan Province), Geography and Development, No. 49, Pages 97-116. [Persian]
Dinari, Ahmad (2005), Urban Tourism in Iran and the World, Publishing Wisdom, First Edition, Tehran, 288. [Persian]
Inskeep, E, (1991), Tourism Planning: An Integrated and Sustainable Approach, New York, John Wiley & Sons.
Kazemi, Mehdi, (2008), Analysis of Perceptions of Citizens of Zahedani in the Development of Tourism in Chabahar, Geography and Development Magazine, Period 12, No 6, Mashhad, 100-81. [Persian]
Khezri, Hossein, Khademolahsini, Ahmad and Ghadegharmati, Zer (2013), Leveling the cities of Fars province based on tourism indicators, Geography Quarterly and Environmental Studies, Second Year, No 6, Summer, Pages 54-42. [Persian]
Law Christopher m., (2000), the tourist city review, urban studies, vol 37, no 7.
Mahmoudzadeh, Ibrahim, Rahmdel, Naser (2014), Strategic Knowledge Management - The Relationship between Innovation and Performance, Interdisciplinary Quarterly of Strategic Knowledge, Vol. 5, No. 17, pp. 76-53. [Persian]
Masoumi Ashkoori, Seyyed Hasan (2008), Principles and Principles of Regional Planning, Press Publishing, Fourth Edition. [Persian]
Nami, Mohammad Hassan (2012), Aims of the Boundary Areas, Emphasizing Iran, A New Attitudes Quarterly in Human Geography, Vol. 5, No. 1, winter 1391, pp. 191-173. [Persian]
Nasrabadi, Mohammad (2005) War and Identity (Imposing a Sociology on Iraq's Imposed War against Iran), National Journal of National Studies, Sixth Year, No. II, pp. 86-71. [Persian]
Poor Ahmad, Ahmad, Shahbazpour, Ahmad and Khaliji, Mohammad Ali (2015), Utilization of Multivariate Decision-Making Models in Assessing Tourism Capacity Case Study of the Province of Iran, Geographical Studies in Arid Areas, 6th Year, Number 20 and Autumn, pp. 66-50. [Persian]
Population and Housing Census report, 2011, Tehran.
Rezvani, Mohammad Reza (2008), Rural Tourism Development with a Sustainable Tourism Approach, Tehran University Press, First Edition, Tehran. [Persian]
Saghaei, Mehdi (2017) Strategic Assessment of War Tourism in Iran, Holy Defense Quarterly, Volume 3, Number 4, pp. 184-150. [Persian]
Sahneh, Bahman, Moammeri, Abraham (2017), Prioritization of Tourism Development Facilities and its Spatial Distribution (Sample: Golestan Province), Regional Planning Quarterly, Volume 7, No 26, summer, Pages 24-15. [Persian]
Shamaei, Ali and Mosesand, Jafar (2011), Levels of Isfahan Provincial Cities in terms of Tourism Infrastructure Using TOPSIS and AHP Model, Urban and Regional Studies and Research, Year Third issue, autumn, pp. 40-23. [Persian]
Smith Valene, (1998), “War and Tourism, an American Ethnography”, Annals of Tourism, Vol. 25, No. 1, pp. 202 - 227.
Taghdisi, Ahmad, Daghahi, Masoud and Piri, Siamak (2014), Evaluation and Leveling of Villages in the City of Dalahu based on the Capacity of Tourist Resources in attracting tourists, Geographical Survey Quarterly, 29th, No. 4, Winter, Pages 214- 197. [Persian]
Wight, cariag, (2005). Philsophical & methological paraxes in dark tourism, Journal of vacation marketing.
Ziaei, Mahmoud and Shojaee, Muslim (2010), Leveling Tourism Destinations: New Conceptual Analysis in Spatial Planning Tourism Journal of Tourism Studies, No. 13, Tehran. Pages 46-25. [Persian]
