طراحی الگوی توسعه سرمایه فرهنگی در خانواده ایرانی

محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران

پیمانه عسگری ¹ ( دانش آموخته دکتری تخصصی مدیریت و برنامه ریزی فرهنگی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران )
فاطمه فراهانی ² ( عضو هیئت علمی رشته مدیریت فرهنگی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران )
سید رضا صالحی امیری ³ ( عضو هیئت علمی رشته مدیریت فرهنگی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، ایران )

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/01 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/03/01 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/03/01

کلید واژه: سرمایه فرهنگی, توسعه سرمایه فرهنگی, خانواده,

چکیده مقاله :

سرمایه فرهنگی مفهوم نسبتا جدیدی است که امروزه از عوامل توسعه پایدار شناخته شده است. بعلت اهمیت نهاد خانواده در جامعه ایرانی و تغییرات فرهنگی این نهادِ تاثیرگذار بر توسعه فرهنگی، توسعه سرمایه فرهنگی خانواده بعنوان یکی از مهمترین نهادهای اجتماعی، می تواند تاثیرات شگرفی در توسعه و ارتقاء سطح فرهنگ جامعه ایرانی داشته و این تحول مثبت، مسیر رسیدن به توسعه پایدار را تسهیل کند. این مقاله در رابطه با پژوهشِ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ اﻟﮕﻮ ﺟﻬﺖ توسعه ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲِ خانواده تهیه گردیده و ﻫﺪف آن ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی و از ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮدآوری اﻃﻼﻋﺎت، ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺸﻲ است. ﻣﺪل مفهومی پژوهش ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ، میان 30 نفر از ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن ﻣﻮرد آزمون ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮفت. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ داده ﻫﺎ در ﺳﻄﺢ آﻣﺎر ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SPSS 22 و در ﺳﻄﺢ آﻣﺎر استنباطی از ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار PLS استفاده شد. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎی ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎری، ﻣﺆﻳﺪ ارﺗﺒﺎط 10 مولفه از 13 مولفه در مدل مفهومی شدند. ﺑﺮ اﻳﻦ اﺳﺎس مولفه تعاملات اجتماعی، ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ رﺗﺒﻪ را در اﻳﺠﺎد ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮاتِ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ خانواده ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮد. اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ارزﺷﻲ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎی ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ را در وضعیت موجود و مطلوب ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻮده و می تواند زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ای ﺑﺮای ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺬاری ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ در حوزه خانواده را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورد. اهمیتِ مولفه دموکراتیک بودنِ خانواده، بالاترین و مولفه مشارکت فرهنگی، پایین ترین رتبه را در بررسی شرایط مطلوب از نظر خانواده بدست آورد. همچنین وضعیتِ موجودِ دانش سلامتیِ خانواده در بهترین وضعیت، و وضعیت موجودِ امکانات فرهنگی در بدترین وضعیت قرار دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Cultural capital is a relatively new concept that today is known as a factor in sustainable development. Due to the importance of the family institution in the Iranian society and the cultural changes of this institution, which influences cultural development, the development of cultural capital of the family as one of the most important social institutions can have significant effects on the development and promotion of the culture of Iranian society, and this positive development, the path to development Facilitate sustainability. This article has been prepared in conjunction with the research design of the model for the development of cultural capital of the family and its purpose is applicable and in terms of information gathering, descriptive survey. The conceptual model of the research was tested by a questionnaire among 30 experts. Data were analyzed using SPSS 32 software and inferential statistics of PLS software. The results of the research, after analyzing the structural factor, confirmed the relationship between 10 components of the 13 components in the conceptual model. Accordingly, the component of social interactions, the highest rank in creating changes in cultural capital of the family. This research identifies the value of each of the independent variables in the present and desired situation and can provide a ground for cultural policies in the family. The importance of the component of the democratic family, the highest and the component of cultural participation, has earned the lowest rating in terms of family-friendly conditions.

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