Thermodynamics of Ion Association in the Saturated Solution of The Mixed Solvent (methanol+water) and Ion Pairing at 25.0°C
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Physical & Theoretical Chemistry
M. Aghaie
1
(-)
S. Moradian
2
(-)
کلید واژه: Solubility, Ion-Pair, Thermodynamic, Solubility product constant, Mixed solvent,
چکیده مقاله :
In this study, the ion association phenomenon in the saturated solution of KCl in the mixed solvent(methanol+water) was studied. The solubility of this compound in the mixed solvent (methanol+water by value percent of methanol = 60%), and in the presence of various molarities of NaNO3 wasdetermined by the solvent evaporation method at 25.0°C. The results enable us to estimate the valueof thermodynamic solubility product, Ksp(th), of KCl in the mixed solvent upon the extrapolationmethod (Ksp(th) = 0.1356). Although the model solubility product, Ksp(m), was calculated upon the semitheoretical semi experimental Debey-Huckle theory shows (Ksp(m) = 0.2308 ). Comparing the valuesof Ksp(th) and Ksp(m) with the concentration solubility product, (Ksp(c) = 0.5537), we can see that thedifferences are noticeable.We assume that, part of the differences comes from non-ideality and the other part from ionassociation phenomenon.
