شناسایی موانع تضعیف کننده بلوغ ورزش نخبه ايران و ارائه راهکار
محورهای موضوعی : نوآوری در مدیریت ورزشی
محسن پاسبان
1
,
مهدی نادری نسب
2
,
سید عباس بی نیاز
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
2 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
3 - استادیار فیزیولوژی ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، واحد قزوین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قزوین، ایران
کلید واژه: بلوغ ورزش نخبه, موانع, توسعه ورزش, ورزش نخبه, سیاست¬گذاری.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی موانع تضیعف کننده بلوغ ورزش نخبه ایران و ارائه راهکارهای مناسب بود. روش تحقیق از نوع کیفی با رویکرد تحلیل سیستماتیک میباشد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه اعضای هیأت علمی تربیتبدنی، مدیران و کارشناسان سازمانهای اجرایی، حرفهای ورزشی و اسناد و منابع علمی بود. نمونه آماری به تعداد قابل کفایت بر مبنای اشباع نظری به‌صورت هدفمند و در دسترس انتخاب و مورد نظرخواهی قرار گرفتند (16 نفر و 17 سند). ابزارهای پژوهش شامل مطالعه کتابخانهای نظاممند و مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته بود و روایی ابزار با استفاده از روشهای رواییسنجی کیفی مطلوب ارزیابی شد (روایی محتوایی). از روش کدگذاری و چارچوببندی مفهومی برای تحلیل یافتهها استفاده گردید. موانع بلوغ سیاستگذاری ورزش نخبه در ایران در قالب 11 بعد شناسایی شدند که شامل موانع راهبردی ورزش حرفهای، موانع ملی سياست‌گذاري ورزشی، موانع اجرایی و پشتیبانی، سیستم کنترلی، ابزارهاي سياستي، مشارکت نهادها، مدیریت استعداد، علمی و فناوری، ظرفیت تجاری، رقابت‌پذیری ورزش نخبه، منابع و عملكردی بود. ابعاد شناسایی شده در سه سطح کلان، میانی و خرد تقسیمبندی شدند. چارچوب ارائه شده در این پژوهش، شناختی از ابعاد سیاستگذاری بلوغ ورزش نخبه را بر اساس ارتباط آن با مجموعه‌ای از فعالیت‌های مختلف ایجاد می‌کند. بر پایه این چارچوب، میتوان به ارزیابی عینی از سطح فعالیت‌های مدیریت در ورزش نخبه پرداخت و اطلاعات علمی در زمینه اقدامات مناسبی را که باید سازمانهای ورزشی برای توسعه سیاستگذاری توسعه ورزش نخبه انجام دهند، فراهم ساخت.
The purpose of the current research was to identify the obstacles that weaken the maturity of Iran's elite sports and to provide appropriate solutions. The research method is qualitative with a systematic analysis approach. The statistical population included all members of the physical education faculty, managers and experts of executive organizations, sports professionals, and scientific documents and resources. A sufficient number of statistical samples were selected based on theoretical saturation in a purposeful and accessible manner (16 people and 17 documents). The research tools included a systematic library study and semi-structured interview, and the validity of the tool was evaluated using qualitative validity methods (content validity). The method of coding and conceptual framing was used to analyze the findings. Obstacles to the maturity of elite sports policymaking in Iran were identified in the form of 11 dimensions, which include strategic obstacles of professional sports, national obstacles of sports policymaking, implementation and support obstacles, control system, political tools, participation of institutions, talent management, scientific and technological, commercial capacity. The competitiveness of elite sport was resource and performance. The identified dimensions were divided into three macro, medium and micro levels. The framework presented in this research creates an understanding of the dimensions of elite sports maturity policy based on its relationship with a set of different activities. Based on this framework, it is possible to objectively assess the level of management activities in elite sports and provide scientific information on the appropriate measures that sports organizations should take to develop elite sports development policies. Considering that the main obstacles to the maturity of elite sports policy were identified in the current research, it is suggested for future researches to quantitatively examine the methods of improving each of these obstacles. Also, the influence of supporting factors in the field of creation and maturity of elite sports policy should be investigated. Because in the current study, the ideal and existing state of maturity of Iran's elite sports was not investigated, therefore, it is suggested that both the current and ideal state of maturity of Iran's elite sports should be identified and the gap between them should be investigated and analyzed. Probably, the proposed framework has weaknesses and shortcomings, so further research is necessary to evolve the research framework and eliminate its possible weaknesses.
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