The Psychological Impacts of Interacting with Nature-Based Design
محورهای موضوعی : Urban Design
Mahgol Seirafian Baboldashti
1
(Department of Architecture, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran)
Seyedeh Marzieh Tabaeian
2
(PhD of Architecture, Department of Architecture, Harand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Interacting with nature, Psychological well-being, Psychological environment, Nature-Based Design,
چکیده مقاله :
Our modern society is filled with stressful stimuli that impact our daily lives, and lead to problems that eventually threaten our mental and psychological wellbeing. Expanding urban life and urbanizing people's interactions have drastically increased and resulted in more stressful circumstances. Unfortunately, the role of nature and nature-based design in our urban societies as an alternative in reducing the impact of unhealthy and stressful situations produced by our modern and urbanized life style has been neglected. Considering the fact that human beings are social creatures and their surroundings affect them both mentally and psychologically; hence, the study of psychological impacts of nature and nature-based design is both essential and necessary in our fast evolving urban societies. This research investigates nature-based design and the short-term observational impacts and benefits of urban societies' interaction with nature on different aspects of human psychology including perceived restoratives’, mental health and vitality and creativity. The participants in the two sample groups observed two different urban areas. One was a building complex in Isfahan city center and the other was an urban park in Isfahan. In the end, the participants filled out a comprehensive psychological questionnaire assessing the effects environment on different dimensions of human psyche. Our results demonstrate that even short-term interaction with nature and nature-based designs had positive effects one's psychological wellbeing, and therefore, our finding show that urban designs and architecture intertwined with nature were crucial in protecting and improving human mental health and wellbeing.
Emami, S. (2014). Architecture along with nature; architecture education space interaction with nature to meet the psychological needs of students at two universities in Isfahan. Manzar Magazine , 24, 14-17.
Bell, S. (2003). Landscape: Pattern, Perception and Process. (B.Aminzadeh, Trans.). Tehran: University of Tehran.
Shahcheraghi, A., & Eslami S. G. (2009). Rethinking of Persian Garden Architectural Order in Persian Garden – Carpet with Emphasis on the Environmental Ecological Perception Theory. Quarterly Scientific-Research Goljaam , 9, 63-85.
Tabaeian, M. (2015). man and the environment: psychological approach to architecture and urbanism. Isfahan: Islamic Azad University Isfahan Khorasgan.
Mehdi Nejad, J., Zarghami, I., & Sadat, S. A. (2016). the relationship between man and nature in the Persian gardens from the perspective of Islamic architecture, Naghsh-e-Jahan Quarterly, 1, 27-41.
Noghrekar, A. (2010). An Introduction to Islamic identity in architecture. Tehran: Payam Sima Publication.
Nili, R., R., & Soltanzadeh, H. (2013). the reflection of landscapes healing characteristics in the pattern of Persian garden, Bagh-e-Nazar journal, 23, 65-74.
Barton, J., & Pretty, J. (2010). What is the best dose of nature and green exercise for improving mental health: A multi-study analysis, Environment Science & Technology, 44, 39-47.
Barton, H., & Grant, M. (2006). A health map for the local human habitat. Journal of the Royal Society for the Promotion of Health, 126(6), 252-253. doi:10.1177/1466424006070466
Bjork, J., Albin, M., Grahn, P., Jacobsson, H., Ardo, J., & Wadbro, J. (2008). Recreational values of the natural environment in relation to neighbourhood satisfaction, physical activity, obesity and wellbeing. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 62(4). doi:10.1136/jech.2007.062414
Frumkin, H. (2001). Beyond toxicity human: Health and the natural environment. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 20, 234-240.
Grahn, P. M., Artensson, F., Lindblad, B., Nilsson, P., & Ekman, A. (1997). Stad and Land, 145 (in Swedish).
Hartig, T., Evans, G. W., Jamner, L. D., Davis, D. S., & Gärling, T. (2003). Tracking restoration in natural and urban field settings. Journal of Environmental Psychology,23(2), 109-123. doi:10.1016/s0272-4944(02)00109-3
Hartmann, P., & Apaolaza-Ibáñez, V. (2010). Beyond savanna: An evolutionary and environmental psychology approach to behavioral effects of nature scenery in green advertising. Journal of Environmental Psychology,30(1), 119-128. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.10.001
Heerwagen, J. (1990). The psychological aspects of windows and window design. In Selby, R. I., Anthony, K. H., Choi, J., & Orland, B. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 21st Annual Conference of the Environmental Design Research Association. EDRA, Oklahoma City, 269–280
Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Keniger, L. E., Gaston, K. J., Irvine, K. N., & Fuller, R. A. (2013). What are the benefits of interacting with nature?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 10(3), 913–935. doi:10.3390/ijerph10030913
Kodama, T., Morita, K., Doi, R., Shoji, Y., & Shigemori, M. (2010). Neurophysiological Analyses in Different Color Environments of Cognitive Function in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma,27(9), 1577-1584. doi:10.1089/neu.2009.1119
Korpela, K. M., Ylén, M., Tyrväinen, L., & Silvennoinen, H. (2008). Determinants of restorative experiences in everyday favorite places. Health & Place,14(4), 636-652. doi:10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.10.008
McEwen, B. S. (1998). Protective and Damaging Effects of Stress Mediators. New England Journal of Medicine,338(3), 171-179. doi:10.1056/nejm199801153380307
Moore, E. O. (1981). A Prison Environments Effect on Health Care Service Demands. Journal of Environmental Systems,11(1), 17-34. doi:10.2190/km50-wh2k-k2d1-dm69
Newell, P. B. (1997). A Cross-Cultural Examination of Favorite Places. Environment and Behavior,29(4), 495-514. doi:10.1177/001391659702900403
Ryan, R. M., & Frederick, C. (1997). On Energy, Personality, and Health: Subjective Vitality as a Dynamic Reflection of Well-Being. Journal of Personality,65(3), 529-565. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1997.tb00326.x
Ryan, R. M., Weinstein, N., Bernstein, J., Brown, K. W., Mistretta, L., & Gagné, M. (2010). Vitalizing effects of being outdoors and in nature. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30, 159-168
Taylor, A.F., Kuo, F.E., & Sullivan, W.C. (2002). Views of nature and self-discipline: evidence from inner city children. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 22, 49–63.
Tyrväinen, L., Ojala, A., Korpela, K., Lanki, T., Tsunetsugu, Y., & Kagawa, T. (2014). The influence of urban green environments on stress relief measures:A field experiment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 39, 1-9
Tyrväinen, L., Mäkinen, K., & Schipperijn, J. (2007). Tools for mapping social values of urban woodlands and other green areas. Landscape and Urban Planning, 79(1).
Tyrväinen, L., Pauleit, S., Seeland, K., & de Vries, S. (2005). Benefits and uses of urban forests and trees. In K. Nilsson, T. B. Randrup, & C. C. Konijnendijk (Eds.), Urban forests and trees in Europe: A reference book (pp. 81e114). Springer Verlag
Ulrich, R.S. (1979). Visual landscapes and psychological wellbeing.Landscape Research, 4, 17–23.
Ulrich, R.S. (1984). Effects of Healthcare Environmental Design on Medical Outcomes, 49-59.
Velarde, M.D., Fry G., & Tveit M. (2007).Health effects of viewing landscapes- landscape types in environmental psychology. Urban Foresty and Urban Greening , 6, 199-212.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS Scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 1063-1070.
