A Comparative Study on Gardens of Isfahan and Shiraz From Sustainability View (Case Studies: Gardens of Hashtbehesht and Jahannama)
محورهای موضوعی : Urban DesignHoney Fadaie 1 , Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani 2
1 - Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Art and Architecture, Tehran Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 - Assisstant Professor, School of Architecture and Urban Studies, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
کلید واژه: Sustainable landscape, Arid regions, Persian garden, Isfahan, Shiraz,
چکیده مقاله :
This paper will concentrate on the result of a research based on comparative study between two Persian gardens in different micro climates in arid regions. Sustainability could be observed in many aspects and elements of traditional Iranian architecture and landscape architecture, and this method of design has used to solve many problems for many centuries. Gardens of Iran have had special role to moderate hot and arid climate since many years ago and their design method is an appropriate strategy to create sustainable landscape in our today cities. In this research, the selected case studies are Hasht-Behesht garden in Isfahan, and Jahannama garden in Shiraz, located in two different areas in arid regions of central plateau of Iran. The research method adopted in this paper consists of descriptive-analytic and deductive analyses. By the analysis of sustainable and climatic features and characteristics of these cases, the main goal is to identify the parameters of creating green space for present and future sustainable landscaping with similar climates. Results confirm that the similarities and differences between these two gardens are because of the different microclimatic regions they are located in. At the conclusion part, the main characteristics of Persian gardens from sustainability view will be classified and recommendations for sustainable landscape design will be presented.
Boothby, J. (2000). An Ecological Focus for Landscape Planning. Landscape Research. 25(3), 281-289.
Iran Cultural Heritage Organization of Fars. (2012). Aerial Photo of Jahannama Garden. Cultural Heritage Organization of Fars, Shiraz.
Iran Cultural Heritage Organization of Isfahan. (2013). Hasht- Behesht Garden’s Photo. Cultural Heritage Organization of Isafahan, Isfahan.
Fadaie, H. & Mofidi, S.M. ( 2011). The Effect of Environmental Sustainability in The Architecture of Persian Garden’s Pavilion.In SAS-Tech. 5th International Symposium of Advanced Science and Technology. Khavaran Higher-education Institute. Mashhad. Iran.12-14May
Fadaie, H. & Mofidi, S.M. (2012). Persian Garden as Sustainable Heritage in Arid Regions. Science Series Data Report Journal. 4(9), 71-80.
Gharipour, M. (2009). Pavilion Structure in Persianates Gardens Reflection in the Textual and Visual Media. Ph.D. Dissertation. Georgia Institute of Technology.USA.
Hooshangi, F. (2000). Isfahan City of Paradise, A Study of Safavid Urban Pattern and Symbolic Interpretation of Chahar-Bagh Gardens. MA. Dissertation. School of Architecture. Carleton University. USA.
Khansari, M., Moghtader, M.R. & Yavari,M. (2004). The Persian Garden: echoes of paradise. Tehran: International conference of Persian Garden publishing.
Noroozborazjani, V (eds).( 2004). Persian garden, ancient wisdom-new landscape.Tehran: The museum of contemporary arts publishing.
Shahcheraghi, A.(2010). Paradigms of Paradise, Recognition and Recreation of the Persian Garden.Tehran:.Jahad daneshgahi Publishing.
Stonach,D. (1994). Parterres and stone watercourses at Pasargadae: notes on the Achamenid Contribution to garden design. Studies in the History of Garden and Designed Landscape. 14(1), 3-12.
Tafazzol, S & Bahramian, A.; (2013). Recognition of Hasht-Behesht Garden and Pavilion in the Title of Environmental Sustainable Architecture. 2th National Conference on Climate, Building and Energy Efficency.; Isfahan. Iran.11-12May.
Zamani,E., Leylian, M., Amirkhani, A., & Okhovat, H. ( 2009). Recognition and Analyses of Persian Gardens Elements with Respect to Ethical Principles. Iranian Journal of Bagh-e-Nazar, 6 (11), 25-38.
