تجلی عدالت اجتماعی در ساختار شهر اسلامی (محله)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
لیلا رحیمی
1
(
استادیار، گروه معماری دانشکده عمران، دانشگاه تبریز
)
محمد نقی زاده
2
(
استادیار، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: عدالت اجتماعی, شهر اسلامی, محله, تعادل و هماهنگی,
چکیده مقاله :
آرمانشهر اسلامی در پیروی از کلام پروردگار، سنت پیامبر و روایات معصومین به برقراری عینی عدالت و نیز قرار دادن مناسب هر چیز درجای خود و خلق فضاها با اندازه‌های مناسب اقدام می‌نماید. پژوهش حاضر به روش توصیفی و تحلیلی در پی دستیابی به هدف اصلی خود، یعنی تجلی عدالت اجتماعی در ساختار شهر اسلامی به ویژه محله می‌باشد. نتایج تحقیق پس از مطالعه منابع مختلف نشان می‌دهد که برای تجلی عدالت اجتماعی در ساختار شهری، توجه توأم به سه وجه شهروندان، کالبد شهر و مدیریت شهری ضروری است. محله به عنوان ساختار اصلی شهر اسلامی، می‌تواند با رعایت عدالت فردی و اجتماعی بین ساکنان محله و رعایت مفاهیم تعادل، هماهنگی و توازن در اجزاء و فضاهای محله و نیز رعایت حقوق قانونی افراد محله از خدمات و تسهیلات عمومی محلی توسط نظام مدیریت محله، زمینه‌های تحقق عدالت اجتماعی را در خود مهیا سازد.
Utopia, a place that ensures prosperity and happiness of the person's life. It is always stamped in the humanideals. The desire to create an ideal society in the integration of spiritual and material concepts, has taken variousexpressive statements in the form of thought and civilizations to arise from the text. Utilization of resources andreferences to Islamic principles and values and especially the Holy Quran and tradition of the Prophet and Ali (AS)and infallible narrations can lead us to unique traits and characteristics of Islamic utopia. The Islamic utopia meansthe proper place in life that is recreating acts of God; follow the word of God, shall act establishing objective justiceand appropriate for putting everything in place and creating their own space with appropriate size.The methodology of this paper is based on the documents in the field of social justice and its instances have beendone in architectural and urban issues (city and neighborhood). The structure of research is first on the cognitionof the concept of equity, social justice and the importance of equity in Islamic texts from the viewpoints of utopiathinkers and in the present study, the injustices of the existing cases in elements and contemporary urban spacesand then the realization of social justice in connection with the city and its constituent elements is provided withaspects of the neighborhood and its components.Islam in the realization of social justice goes with the two major principles: Comprehensive unity, proportion,balance and public task between people and communities. To achieve the development of social justice in thecommunity, urban managers need to bind the rights of citizens and balance in the sphere of their lives. The studyof Islamic teachings is provided to identify and develop criteria for community activities, including architecture andurban planning. The most important and most obvious concepts of manifestation of justice in the urban architecturalspaces can be a balance, coordination, size range that is essential their observance not only in the body and urbanspaces, but also keeping all the different aspects of citizens, urban planners and managers are essential. Brieflook at the samples in the works of contemporary urban spaces and neighborhoods indicated a lack of attention tojustice and its instances. Thus the neighborhood as a main member constituting the city can pave the realizationof social justice in their neighborhood by observing the personal and social justice among the inhabitants of theneighborhood and the manifestation of true justice (balance and Coordination) in the neighborhood, spaces andemphasis on the legal rights of individuals and public facilities in urban neighborhoods and local services by localmanagement system. According to this study, this balance in the neighborhoods can be expressed from variousaspects such as special privacy and social privacy, requisite substance and meaning, power of flexibility, selfbalancingin communication within the neighborhood and distribution of neighborhood usages, balance in socialand cultural issues of a specific neighborhood, visual and special balance.... Keywords: Social Justice, Islamic City, Neighborhood, Balance and Coordination
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