Islamic Education in Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria (1893-1960)
محورهای موضوعی : تاریخ و تمدن اسلامیOladiti Abiodun Akeem 1 , Kamal-deen Olawale Sulaiman 2
1 - Department of General Studies, LadokeAkintola University of Technology, P.M.B 4000 Ogbomoso-Nigeria
2 - Department of Religious Studies, Ekiti State University, P.M.B 5363, Ado-Ekiti-Nigeria
کلید واژه: ایبادان, آموزش اسلامى, نیجریه,
چکیده مقاله :
مطالعه چگونگى توسعه تعلیمات اسلامى و مشارکت مسلمانان در تأسیس و اداره نهادهاى آموزشى به شیوه غربى از 1893 تا 1960م موضوع این مقاله است. بریتانیایىها در این دوره ناگزیر از موافقت با تأسیس مدارس و توسعه نهادهاى آموزشى اسلامى شدند. این مدارس که با نظم و نظارت برساختار و برنامه درسى مدون و عملکرد معلمان اداره مىشد منتج به تکثر مذهبى در میان گروههاى مذهبى در ایبادان گردید. این تحقیق همچنین نشان مىدهد که بریتانیایىها هرگز از گروههاى اسلامى در تأسیس این مدارس حمایت مالى نکردهاند، و اینکه تمایلى براى کاهش نابرابرى موجود میان مسیحیان و مسلمانان داشتهاند، محل تردید است.
This paper examines how the growth of Islamic literacy and the Muslims participation in Western education were influenced since 1893 to 1960 when the British authorities compelled to agree whit establishing and improving the Muslim educational institutions and so the schools promoted Islamic culture and thought as well as Arabic language. They maintained regulation and control of the structure, curriculum and teachers of the school. It seems that the schools promoted religious pluralism among the various religious groups in Ibadan. The study also notes that the British did not support Islamic groups financially to build their school and suggesting that the genuine interest in reducing the imbalance between western education among Muslims and Christians in Ibadan is in doubt.
Abdul Hafeez Oladepo, Age, 35 years, Interviewed, at the Dawatulislamiyyah Arabic school premises Olohunsogo express in Ibadan, on 15th March, 2007.
Abdul Rasak Akanbi, Age, 52 years, Interviewed at his residence in Odinjo area Ibadan, on 20th March, 2007.
Abdulsalam Akosile, 57 years, Interviewed at his residence in Odinjo Area in Ibadan, on 8th April, 2007.
Ahmed Abbass. Age, 54 years. He is a teacher of Arabic in Dawatul Islamiyah Arabic Secondary School Olorunsogo Express in Ibadan, Interviewed on the 18th April, 2007.
Ahmed Abdul Mojeed, Age, 45 years, The son of the founder of the Shams-u-deen Islamiyyah Arabic School Interviewed on the 18th April, 2007.
Akosilev Taoheed, Age, 45 years, Interviewed at the school premises in Ibadan, on the 27th June 2007.
Aliyu (1992), “A Study of the Elegiac Poem of Alhaji Ahmed Rufai Bello in memory of Alh. Kharashi Muhammad Thanni”, Unpublished B.A. Project Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Ibadan.
Ashipa A.O. (1999), “The Contribution of Darul-Ulum-al Arabiyyah to Arabic learning in Ibadan”, Unpublished. B. A. project, Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Ibadan.
Azeez, Y.O., (1983), UstadhKharashi, “The Founder of Kharashi Memorial Arabic Secondary School, OkeOluokun, Oke-Odo Ibadan”, B.A. Project, Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies.
Balogun Bashiru, Age 47 years, Interviewed at the school premises in Ibadan, on the 26th June 2007.
Bashiru Abbass, Age, 50 years, Interviewed at his residence in Elekuro in Ibadan, 12th April, 2007.
Clarke P. B. (1982), West Africa and Islam: Study of Religious Development from the 8th-20th Century. London: Edward Arnold.
Crowther, M. (1968) West Africa Under Colonial Rule, London: Hutchinson & Company.
Bidmos, H.K., (1972), “A Literary Appraisal of the Writings of the Yoruba Ulama”, M.A. Dissertation Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Ibadan.
Dodge, B, (1962), Muslim Education in Medieval Times, Washington: Middle-East Institute.
Fajana, A.A, (1978), Education in Nigeria,1842-1939, An Historical Analysis, Longman: Publishers.
Hassan Usman, Age, 57 years, Interviewed at his residence in Sango Area in Ibadan, 18th March, 2007.
Ibrahim Gbadamosi, Interviewed at his residence in Idi-Arere area in Ibadan, 19th March, 2007.
Moshood Bakare, Age, 56 years, He is the Imam of a local mosque Interviewed at Oja’baarea in Ibadan, on 23rd February, 2007.
Muraina Muideen, 44 years, Interviewed at his residence in Oke-Odo, Kudeti area in Ibadan on the 20th of March, 2007.
Nasiru, W.O.A. (1977), “Islamic LiteracyAmong the Yoruba: 1896-1963”, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Islamic Studies, unpublished.
Oladiti, A. A., (2010) “Islamic Literacy and Cultural Influence in Ibadan, c. 1945-1995”. Ph.D. Project, Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan, Unpublished.
Odeniyi, I. K., (2005). “The Contribution of Mah’ad Elekuro to the development of Islam in Ibadan”, Unpublished B. A. Project Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Ibadan, pp 21-25.
Parrinder, E.G, (1959), “Islam and West African Indigenous Religion”, Numen, vol. 6, Fasc, 2, April.
Qasim Abdul Mojeed, Interviewed at his Residence in Bere area Ibadan on 8th September, 2007.
Raheemson M.O. (1991), The Rise and Growth of Islam in Ibadan, in G.O. Ogunremi, (ed.), A Historical Cultural and Socio-Economic Study of African City, Ibadan: Oluyole Club.
Rasheed Gbadamosi Age, 60 years, Interviewed at his Residence in Oja’ba area in Ibadan, on 13th March, 2007.
Laitin D.D, (1986) Hegemony and Culture: Politics and Religious Change among the Yoruba, Chicago: Chicago University Press.
National Archives Ibadan, Ibadan division, 0732, Establishment of Proposed Mohammedan Schools in Ibadan, Ibadan division 1/3, 1930-1947.
Sanneh. L., (1997) The Crown and the Turban: Muslimsand West African Pluralism. Boulder: West View Press.
Sanusi Bakare, Age 53 years, Interviewed at his residence in Oritamerin area Ibadan, 23rd March, 2007.
Subair I.A., (1999) Shams-u-deen al-Islam Arabic Institute: Analytical Study of Contributions to the promotion of Arabic ad Islamic Education”, BA project, Dept. of Arabic and Islamic Studies University of Ibadan.
Sulaiman Aresigun, Age, 60 years, Interviewed at his Residence in Popoyemoja in Ibadan, on 10th of July, 2007.
Hunwick, (1974), “The Influence of Arabic Language in West Africa”, Transactions of the Historical Society of Ghana, vol. VII, Legon.
Gbadamosi T.G.O, (1978), The Growth of Islam Among the Yoruba, 1804-1908, London. Longman
Peel J.D.Y, (1978), “Olaju: A Yoruba Concept of Development”, Journal of Development Studies.Vol.14, No.2.
Yusuf Ali, (1975) The Holy Qur’an: Text, Translation and Commentary, United Kingdom: The Islamic Foundation, p.126, See Qur’an 3 VS 19.
_||_