بررسي پتانسيل توليد ميني‌تيوبر از میکروتیوبر ارقام مختلف سيب زميني در شرايط گلخانه اي
محورهای موضوعی : توليد محصولات زراعي
1 - عضو هئیت علمی بخش تحقیقات زراعی و باغی مرکز تحقیقات و اموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی استان اردبیل مغان
کلید واژه: میکروتیوبر, ميني تيوبر, رقم, سيب زميني,
چکیده مقاله :
اين تحقيق به منظور بررسی پتانسیل تولید مینی تیوبر از میکروتیوبرهای ارقام مختلف سیب زمینی در شرایط گلخانه ای، در ایستگاه تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی اردبیل در سال 1389 اجرا گرديد. میکروتیوبرهای کوچک تر از یک گرم از هشت رقم سیب زمینی (ساتینا، کایزر، مارفونا، لوتا، آگریا، مارکیز، هرمس و ساوالان) در بستر کاشت بیولان و پوکه معدنی به نسبت حجمی 1:1 در نایلون‌های گلدانی 10×10 سانتی‌متر براساس طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار کشت گردید. نتايج تجزیه واریانس حاصل از اندازه گيري صفات نشان داد که ارقام سیب زمینی از نظر تمام صفات مورد مطالعه دارای اختلاف معنی دار بودند. بیشترین تعداد مینی تیوبر در متر مربع مربوط به رقم آگریا، وزن مینی تیوبر در متر مربع و متوسط اندازه مینی تیوبر مربوط به رقم ساوالان، تعداد و وزن مینی تیوبر بزرگ تر از 10 گرم مربوط به ارقام ساوالان و ساتینا، تعداد و وزن مینی تیوبر بین 7-10 گرم مربوط به ارقام آگریا و ساتینا بود
This research was conducted to evaluate mini-tubers production potential in micro-tuber different potato cultivars under greenhouse conditions in Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Station during 2010. Micro-tubers less than 1g of eight potato cultivars (Satina, Caesar, Marfona, Luta, Agria, Markies, Hermes and Savalan) were cultured on completely randomized design with three replications. The micro-tubers were planted in Biolan and Punch bed planting to volume ratio of 1:1 in plastic as pots 10×10 cm. Analysis of variance for measured traits showed that potato cultivars in all of traits had significant difference. The maximum mini-tuber number per m2 belonged to Agria cultivar; mini-tuber weight per m2 and mini-tuber size average belonged to Savalan cultivar; mini-tuber number and weight higher than 10 g belonged to Savalan and Satina cultivars; mini-tuber number and weight between 7-10 g belonged to Agria and Satina cultivars.
Biddakhti, R., A. R. Bolandi, M. Hajian Shahri, and H. Hamidi. 2009. Effect of some hormones and photoperiod on potato micro-tuber production. 6th National Biotechnology Congress Islamic Republic of Iran. 11-13 August 2009, Tehran. (In Persian).
Boyd, V. 2000. Rapid growth mini-tuber technology. American Agriculture Technology. http://www.quantumtubers.com/techinfo.htm.
Dehdar, B., 2008. Effect of mini-tuber size Savalan and Agria cultivars on the production mini-tubers in the greenhouse. Final Report of Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. 52 pp. (In Persian).
Duong, T. T., N. H. Nguyen, and D. T. T. Thuy. 2006. A novel invitro hydroponic culture system for potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) micro-tuber production. Horticultural Science. 110: 230-234.
FAO. 2008. International year of the potato 2008. http://www.potato2008.org.
Georgekis, D. N., K. Fyllidis, D. I. Staropuolos, N. I. Nianiou, and E. X. Vezyroglou. 2002. Effect of planting density and size of potato seed mini-tuber on the size of the produced potato seed tubers. http://www.act.hort.org.
Hagg, D. 1998. The road to seed potato production. Niva, Netherland. 24 (34): 487-495.
Hassanpanah, D., and M. Khodadadi. 2009. Study the plantlet age effect and planting beds on Agria potato mini-tuber production under invivo condition. Journal Biology Science. 11 (4): 1727-3048.
Hoseinzadeh, A. A., D. Hassanpanah, B. Dehdar, A. R. Rezazadeh, and K. Zafarmand. 2008. Effects of planting density and mini-tuber size on yield and its components in Agria and Savalan cultivars in Ardabil. Final Report of Ardabil Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center. 19 pp. (In Persian).
Jones. E. D. 1988. A current assessment of invitro culture and other rapid multiplication methods in North America and Europe. American Potato Journal. 65: 209-220.
Kenneth, A. R., and B. A. Charlten. 2004. Effects of prenuclear mini-tubers seed size on production of Wallowa Russet seed. The Annual Report. Klamath Eeperiment Station, Klamath Falls, Oregon, U.S.A.
Khalafalla. A. M. 2000. Effect of plant density and seed size on growth and yield of potato in Khartoum, Sudan. 5th Triennial Congress of the African Potato Association. 28 May – 2 June. Kampala, Uganda.
Lommen, W. J. M., and P. C. Struik. 1994. Field performance of potato mini-tubers with different fresh weights and conventional seed tubers: crop establishment and yield formation. Potato Research. 37: 301-313.
Lommen, W. J. M., and P. C. Struik. 1995. Field performance of potato minitubers with different fresh weights and conventional seed tubers: Multiplicati on factors and progeny yield variation. Potato Research. 38: 159-169.
Lommen. W. J. M. 1995. Basic studies on the production and performance of potato mini-tubers. WAU Dissertation. No1912
Lommen. W. J. M. 1999. Causes for low tuber yields of transplants from invitro potato plantlets of early cultivars after field planting. Journal Agriculture Science. 133: 275-284.
Nazerzadeh, A., and D. Hassanpanah. 2010. Evaluation of mini-tuber production potential in potato different cultivars under greenhouse condition. Final Report of Islamic Azad University, Kaleibar Branch. 50 pp. (In Persian).
Pajohande, M. 2001. In vitro germplasm bank of the virus-free potato. M.Sc. Thesis. University of Tarbiat Modares. 210 pp. (In Persian).
Pandy, R. P. 2002. The potato. Kalyani Publishers India. 246 pp.
Paul, H.L. 1985. Potato Physiology .Academic Press. INC.
Ranalli, P., F. Bassi, G. Rvaro, P. Del Re, M. O. Dicandil, and G. Madolin. 1994. Prospective compared with normal tuber. Potato Research. 37: 383-391.
Rasco, S. M., L. F. Pateua, and R. C. Barba. 1995. "Basic seed" production in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cv. Banahaw and ASN 69.1. Philippine Journal Crop Science. 18 (1): 48.
Ritter, E., B. Angulo., P. Riga., C. Herran., J. Relluso, and M. San Jose. 2001. Comparison of hydroponic and aeroponic cultivation systems for the production of potato mini-tubers. Potato Research. 44: 127-135.
Singh, S., V. Chadra, R. Jagpal, P. S. Singh, and J. Singh. 1998. Integration of potato micro-tuber technology in breeder seed production. In: G. S. Shekhawat, S. M. P. Kurana, and V. K. Chandla (eds). Potato. pp. 299-304. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal
Wan, W. Y., W. Cao, and T.W. Tibbitts. 1994. Tuber initiation in hydroponically grown potatoes by alteration of solution pH. Horticultural Science. 29: 621-623.
Wang, P. and C. Hu. 1982. In vitro mass tuberization and virus-free seed potato production in Taiwan. American Potato Journal. 59: 33-37.
