کنترل بهبود یافته مبدل سمت روتور در توربین های بادی مبتنی بر ژنراتور القایی دو سو تغذیه به منظور بهبود قابلیت ایستادگی در برابر افت ولتاژ هنگام بروز خطای متقارن شبکه
محورهای موضوعی : کاربرد محاسبات نرم در علوم مهندسی
حمید رحیمی اصفهانی
1
(گروه مهندسی برق، واحد لنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: روش کنترلی مغناطیس زدایی, ژنراتور القایی دو سو تغذیه, ایستادگی در برابر افت ولتاژ, خطای سه فاز متقارن,
چکیده مقاله :
از بین توربین های بادی سرعت متغیر، استفاده از توربین های بادی مبتنی بر ژنراتور القایی دو سو تغذیه بسیار متداول است. اگر چه، به خاطر اتصال مستقیم استاتور آن ها به شبکه، نسبت به خطاهای شبکه بسیار حساس می باشند. این مقاله بهبود قابلیت ایستادگی در برابر افت ولتاژ هنگام بروز خطای سه فاز متقارن شبکه را مورد تحلیل قرار می دهد. بنابراین تغییرات 5 پارامتر هنگام بروز این نوع خطا مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار می گیرند. این پارامترها عبارتند از ولتاژ استاتور، جریان روتور، جریان استاتور، سرعت روتور و ولتاژ لینک DC. به منظور بهبود قابلیت ایستادگی در برابر افت ولتاژ یک روش کنترلی مغناطیس زدایی بهبود یافته پیشنهاد شده است. این روش ثابت زمانی جریان طبیعی استاتور را کوتاه کرده و بر اساس نتایج شبیه سازی ارائه شده، تقریبا سیستم را در برابر تغییرات پارامتری ایمن نگه می دارد. به منظور نمایش موثر بودن روش پیشنهادی، نتایج این روش با یکی از بهترین روش های کنترلی مغناطیس زدایی قبلی مقایسه شده اند.
Abstract- Among variable speed wind turbines the use of doubly-fed induction generator based wind turbines are very common. However, due to their stator direct connection to the grid, they are very sensitive to grid faults. This paper analyzes the low voltage ride-through (LVRT) capability enhancement under the three-phase balanced grid fault. Therefore the variations of 5 parameters during balanced grid fault are Analyzed. These parameters are stator voltage, rotor current, stator current, rotor speed, and the DC link voltage. To improve the LVRT capability an enhanced demagnetization control method is proposed. This method shortens the natural stator current time constant and approximately immunes the system against parameter variations as shown in simulation results. To show the effectiveness of the proposed method, the results are compared with one of the best previous demagnetization control methods.
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