ولایت تکوینی زن در فرهنگ قرآنی با نگاه روان شناختی
مریم دانشی
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری الهیات و معارف اسلامی، گروه علوم قرآن و حدیث، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد بین المللی اروند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آبادان-خرمشهر، ایران
)
سعید عباسی نیا
2
(
استادیار، گروه معارف، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد تهران غرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
مریم بختیار
3
(
دانشیار، گروه عرفان اسلامی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
)
کلید واژه: ولایت تکوینی زن, فرهنگ قرآنی, دیدگاه روان¬شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی ولایت تکوینی زن در فرهنگ قرآنی با نگاه روانشناختی بود. جامعه پژوهش تمامی متون مرتبط با ولایت تکوینی زن در فرهنگ قرآنی بود. نمونة پژوهش مباحث و متون مرتبط با ولایت تکوینی، آیات قرآن و متون روانشناسی اسلامی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی بود. جهت گردآوری دادهها از مطالعه اسنادی و کتابخانهای و به صورت فیشبرداری از آیات قرآن کریم و متون روانشناسی اسلامی استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد ولایت تکوینی از طریق اسماء و صفات الهی تحقق مییابد. و خداوند در قرآن کریم انسانها را به درک اسماء حسنای خویش دعوت می کند. بنابراین وصول به مقام ولایت با حصول شرایطی برای انسان اعم از زن و مرد امکان دارد. همچنین با توجه به نظریه ولایت تکوینی، که از یک طرف مربوط است به استعدادهای نهفته در انسان و کمالات بالقوه ایی که توانایی به فعلیت رسیدن دارد و از طرف دیگر به رابطه انسان با خدا مربوط است، از دیدگاه روانشناختی انسانها با توجه به این دو اصل (استعداد نهفته و رابطه با خدا) در رسیدن به چنین مقامی بر اساس تلاش خود، برابر هستند و چنین مسئله ای برای زنان نیز تایید می شود. در نهایت زن به عنوان یک انسان سالک، غیر از ولایت بر خوشتین می تواند بر نظام تکوین و خارج از نفس خویش نیز ولایت داشته باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی :
The aim of the present study was to examine the evolutionary guardianship of women in Quranic culture from a psychological perspective. The research universe enfolded all texts related to the evolutionary guardianship of women in Quranic culture. The research sample encased topics and texts related to evolutionary guardianship, Quranic verses, and Islamic psychology texts. The research method was descriptive-analytical. Documentary and library method were implemented to collect data by note taking on index cards from the verses of the Holy Quran and Islamic psychology texts. The results of the research revealed that the creational guardianship is realized through the divine names and attributes. And God in the Holy Quran invites humans to understand His glorious names. Therefore, reaching the position of guardianship is possible for both men and women by achieving the conditions. Also, according to the theory of creational guardianship, which on the one hand is related to the latent talents in humans and potential perfections that have the ability to be actualized and on the other hand is related to the relationship between humans and God, from a psychological perspective, humans are equal in reaching such a position based on their own efforts, considering these two principles (latent talent and relationship with God), and such an issue is also confirmed for women. Finally, a woman, as a human being who is a seeker, could have guardianship over the cosmos of creation and outside of herself, in addition to guardianship over the best.
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