تدوین و اعتباریابی مقیاس سلامت روان بر پایه رویکرد کلنگر سیستمی
محورهای موضوعی : آزمونهای روانی
بهمن اسماعیلی انامق
1
,
جابر قاسمی
2
,
سجاد بشرپور
3
1 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی،اردبیل،ایران .
2 - گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
3 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیل
کلید واژه: روانسنجی, سلامت روان, نظریه سیستمها,
چکیده مقاله :
بر اساس دیدگاه سیستمها، سلامت روان پدیدهای چندسطحی و پویا است که از تعامل میان مؤلفههای زیستی، روانی، خانوادگی، اجتماعی، فرهنگی و محیطی شکل میگیرد. هدف پژوهش حاضر ساخت و اعتباریابی مقیاسی جامع برای سنجش سلامت روان با رویکرد کلنگر سیستمی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کاربران شبکههای اجتماعی در ایران در سال ۱۴۰۴ بود که ۶۹۰ نفر بهصورت نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده ها نسخه اولیه مقیاس سلامت روان و مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (لاوی باند، 1995) برای بررسی روایی همگرا بود. مراحل پژوهش شامل تدوین گویهها، بررسی روایی محتوایی و صوری، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی و بررسی پایایی بود. نتایج تحلیل عاملی پنج عامل اصلی سلامت روان را شامل کارکرد فردی- خانوادگی، کارکرد تعاملی- اجتماعی، حمایت محیطی-ساختاری، انطباق فرهنگی و پویایی و سازگاری نشان داد. شاخصهای برازش در دامنه مطلوب بود. مقیاس دارای روایی ملاکی و تشخیصی مطلوب بود. روایی همگرا و واگرا درونابزاری و پایایی درونی، ترکیبی و بازآزمون مطلوب بود. یافتهها نشان میدهد که مقیاس سلامت روان با رویکرد سیستمی، ابزاری معتبر و جامع برای ارزیابی چندسطحی سلامت روان در بافت فرهنگی ایران است.
From the perspective of systems theory, mental health is a multidimensional and dynamic phenomenon that emerges from the interaction among biological, psychological, familial, social, cultural, and environmental components. The present study aimed to develop and validate a comprehensive scale for assessing mental health based on a systemic holistic approach. The statistical population consisted of social media users in Iran in 2025, among whom 690 participants were selected using convenience sampling. The data collection tool was the initial version of the Mental Health Scale and the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (Lavie Band, 1995) to examine convergent validity. The research procedure included item generation, assessment of content and face validity, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and reliability evaluation. The results of factor analysis showed five main factors of mental health including individual-family functioning, interactive-social functioning, environmental-structural support, cultural adaptation, and dynamism and adaptability. The model fit indices were within the acceptable range. The scale demonstrated satisfactory criterion and discriminant validity, as well as adequate convergent, internal, composite, and test–retest reliability. Overall, the findings suggest that the Systemic Mental Health Scale is a valid and comprehensive instrument for multidimensional assessment of mental health within the Iranian cultural context.
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