تحلیل تأثیر ارزش‌های مذهبی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی بر رضایت زناشویی: تبیین نقش میانجی‌گر وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی مثبت نگر اسلامیزهرا ایوزخانی 1 , سیدعلیرضا هوشی السادات 2
1 - گروه آموزشی روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد، سمنان، ایران
2 - گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: ارزش‌های مذهبی, ویژگی‌های شخصیتی, رضایت زناشویی, وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
در عصر حاضر، گسترش روزافزون شبکه‌های اجتماعی، ابعاد گوناگون حیات فردی و بین‌فردی، به‌ویژه روابط زناشویی را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیر ارزش‌های مذهبی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی (روان‌رنجوری، برون‌گرایی و سازگاری) بر رضایت زناشویی، و همچنین تبیین نقش میانجی‌گر وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی در این رابطه، طراحی و اجرا گردید.
این پژوهش از منظر روش‌شناسی، توصیفی-تحلیلی و از حیث هدف، کاربردی است که با رویکردی کمّی انجام شد. جامعه آماری شامل زوجین متأهل ۲۰ تا ۴۵ ساله شهر سمنان بود که از میان آن‌ها، نمونه‌ای به حجم ۳۸۵ نفر (۱۹۳ زوج) به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند-تصادفی انتخاب گردید. به‌منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از چهار پرسشنامه استاندارد شامل پرسشنامه ارزش‌های مذهبی گلاسر و بیبرمن، پرسشنامه ویژگی‌های شخصیتی کاستا و مک‌کری، پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی اولسون و بارنز و پرسشنامه وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی گریفیتس استفاده شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های رگرسیون و تحلیل میانجی‌گری سوبل مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که هر چهار فرضیه پژوهش تأیید گردید. وابستگی به شبکه‌های اجتماعی به‌طور جزئی، رابطه میان ارزش‌های مذهبی و ویژگی‌های شخصیتی با رضایت زناشویی را میانجی‌گری می‌کند. مشخصاً، شبکه‌های اجتماعی هم به‌عنوان مکانیسمی تقویتی برای ویژگی‌های مثبت (برون‌گرایی، سازگاری و ارزش‌های مذهبی) و هم به‌عنوان عاملی تشدیدکننده برای ویژگی‌های منفی (روان‌رنجوری) عمل می‌نماید. مدل رگرسیون کلی پژوهش توانست ۴۰ درصد از واریانس متغیر رضایت زناشویی را تبیین کند.
نتیجه‌گیری: یافته‌های این مطالعه، تعامل پیچیده عوامل روان‌شناختی، فرهنگی و فناورانه در روابط زناشویی را آشکار می‌سازد. بر این اساس، ضرورت اتخاذ رویکردهای مشاوره‌ای چندبعدی که هم‌سو با ویژگی‌های شخصیتی، نظام‌های ارزشی و الگوهای وابستگی دیجیتال زوجین باشد، به‌منظور ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی زناشویی مورد تأکید قرار می‌گیرد.
In the contemporary era, the widespread proliferation of social networks has impacted various dimensions of individual and interpersonal life, particularly marital relationships. The present study was designed to investigate the impact of religious values and personality traits (neuroticism, extraversion, and agreeableness) on marital satisfaction, as well as to elucidate the mediating role of social network dependence in this relationship.
This research employed a descriptive-analytical method and is applied in purpose, conducted with a quantitative approach. The statistical population comprised married couples aged 20 to 45 in the city of Semnan, from which a sample of 385 individuals (193 couples) was selected using purposive-random sampling methods. For data collection, four standardized questionnaires were utilized: the Religious Values Questionnaire (Glasser & Biberman), the Personality Traits Questionnaire (Costa & McCrae), the Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Olson & Barnes), and the Social Network Dependence Questionnaire (Griffiths). Data were analyzed using SPSS software, employing regression and Sobel's test for mediation analysis.
The results of the analysis confirmed all four research hypotheses. Social network dependence was found to partially mediate the relationship between religious values, personality traits, and marital satisfaction. Specifically, social networks function as both a reinforcing mechanism for positive traits (extraversion, agreeableness, religious values) and an exacerbating factor for negative ones (neuroticism). The overall regression model successfully explained 40% of the variance in the marital satisfaction variable.
The findings of this study reveal the complex interaction of psychological, cultural, and technological factors in marital relationships. Consequently, the necessity of adopting multidimensional counseling approaches—aligned with personality dispositions, value systems, and patterns of digital dependency—is emphasized to enhance the quality of marital life.
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