تبیین رابطه ی غیر خطی شاخص توده ی بدن و هماهنگی حرکتی در پسران لاغر، دارای وزن طبیعی، اضافه وزن و چاق
محورهای موضوعی : فعالیت بدنی و تندرستی
جواد عظیمی راد
1
,
کیوان ملانوروزی
2
,
عبداله قاسمی
3
,
الهه عرب عامری
4
1 - گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 - گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
4 - گروه علوم رفتاری شناختی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران،
کلید واژه: شاخص تودة بدن, وضعیت وزنی, هماهنگی حرکتی ,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف:در کنار نگرانی که برای شیوع اضافه وزن و چاقی و عوارض سلامتی آن در میان کودکان و نوجوانان مشاهده میگردد، شاخص تودهی بدنی پایین و لاغری کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. هدف تحقیق حاضر تبیین رابطهی غیرخطی بین شاخص تودة بدن و هماهنگی حرکتی در پسران با طیف وزنی مختلف بود. روش:در این مطالعه توصیفی تعداد 180 نفر از دانشآموزان پسر 10-12 ساله مدارس ابتدایی شهرستان سرپل ذهاب در تحقیق مشارکت کردند. شاخص تودة بدنی آزمودنیها از تقسیم وزن (به کیلوگرم) به مجذور قد (به متر) بدست آمد و هماهنگی حرکتی با استفاده از آزمون مهارت حرکتی کیفارد و شیلینگ (1974) مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. در نهایت از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون جهت تحلیل یافتهها استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج تحقیق نشان داد رابطة منفی معناداری بین شاخص تودة بدن در یک پیوستار از لاغر تا چاق با هماهنگی حرکتی وجود دارد ( r=0.439 ، 001 > p) و BMI بر پرش عرضی ( P=0.016 ) و پرش عمودی ( P=0.016 ) تاثیر منفی دارد. نتیجه گیری:افزایش شاخص تودة بدن در افراد با وزن طبیعی میتواند بر هماهنگی حرکت تأثیر بگذارد زیرا حرکت انسان اساساً مستلزم جابجایی مرکز جرم با سرعت و یا دقت است. اما در مورد افراد دارای اضافه وزن و چاقی این افزایش شاخص تودة بدن به دلیل افزایش بافت چربی آنهاست و سبب کاهش هماهنگی حرکتی آنها میشود.
Aim:Given the concern for health‐related consequences of an elevated body mass index (BMI; obesity), the potential consequences of a low BMI in children are often overlooked. The purpose of present study was to determine the relationship between body mass with motor coordination in thin, normal weight, overweight and obese boys. Method:A total of 180 boys aged 10-12 years from primary schools in Sarpol Zahab participated in the research. To calculate the BMI, bodyweight in kilograms was divided by height in meters squared, and motor coordination was measured using the Kiphard and Schilling motor coordination test. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression was used to analyze the findings. Results:The results showed that there is a curvilinear relationship between body mass index in a spectrum from lean to obese with motor coordination (r = -0.439, Sig = 0.001), and BMI has a negative effect on horizontal jump (P=0.016) and vertical jump. (P=0.016).Conclusion: Increasing body mass index in normal-weight individuals compared to lean individuals is associated with improved body mass, which can affect all types of movement because human movement essentially involves moving the center of mass rapidly and / or accurately. But for overweight and obese people, this increase in body mass index is due to an increase in their adipose tissue, which in turn it has been shown to decrease performance.
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