راهبردهای مناسب برنامه ریزی جهت بهبود و افزایش پایداری شهر یاسوج با تاکید بر شهر سبز
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات مدیریت شهرییوسف تازش 1 , مسعود تقوایی 2 , حسین کلانتری خلیل آباد 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد یاسوج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یاسوج، ایران.
2 - هیئت علمی دانشگاه اصفهان
3 - استاد دانشگاه ازاد
کلید واژه: تدوین, استراتژی, شهر سبز, پایداری, شهر یاسوج,
چکیده مقاله :
جوامع و محققان مختلف تا حدود زیادی به این درک درست رسیده اند که برای افزایش پایداری جوامع توجه به مفهوم فضای سبز شهری یک ضرورت اساسی است. هدف از این پژوهش تدوین راهبرد مناسب برنامه ریزی جهت بهبود و افزایش پایداری شهر یاسوج با تاکید بر شهر سبز می باشد. پژوهش حاضر بر اساس هدف در زمره تحقیق کاربردی- توسعه ای بوده و از نظر روش تحقیق ترکیبی از روشهای کتابخانه ای، توصیفی- تحلیلی، علی و پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش، خانوارهای شهر یاسوج، مدیران، کارشناسان و متخصصین شهری هستند. جهت جمع آوری اطلاعات دو نمونه پرسشنامه مردم و یک نمونه پرسشنامه مسئولان استفاده شد و جهت سنجش روایی آن از روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. برای تعیین حجم نمونه با استفاده از روش کوکران 384 پرسشنامه بصورت تصادفی ساده بین پاسخگویان توزیع شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از شاخص های آمار توصیفی و تحلیلی شامل؛ تحلیل عاملی و آزمون فریدمن استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از میزان بار عاملی نشان می دهد که از نظر شهروندان احساس امنیت اجتماعی با میانگین رتبه 717/0، امنیت و آرامش برای خانواده در محوطه پارکها با میانگین با رتبه 54/10، کیفیت عملکرد حمل و نقل عمومی با رتبه 4/9، و از نظر مدیران و کارشناسان فضاهای مکث و نشستن و منظره چشم انداز (به ترتیب با 840/0 و 812/0)آبهای سطحی با رتبه 883/0، مهمترین عوامل تاثیرگذار در جهت بهبود و افزایش پایداری شهر یاسوج با تاکید بر شهر سبز می باشد.
Various researchers have largely come to the correct understanding that paying attention to the concept of urban green space is a fundamental necessity for increasing the sustainability of communities. The purpose of this research is to develop an appropriate planning strategy to improve and increase the sustainability of Yasuj city with an emphasis on the green city. The present research is classified as an applied-developmental research based on its purpose and in terms of research method, it is a combination of library, descriptive-analytical, causal and survey methods. The statistical population of this research is Yasuj households, managers, experts and urban specialists. Two questionnaires of people and one questionnaire of officials were used to collect information. Cronbach's alpha method was used to measure its validity. To determine the sample size using the Cochran method, 384 questionnaires were distributed among the respondents in a simple random manner. Descriptive and analytical statistical indicators including factor analysis and Friedman test were used to analyze the information. The results of the factor loadings show that from the perspective of citizens, the feeling of social security with an average rank of 0.717, security and peace for the family in the park area with an average rank of 10.54, the quality of public transportation performance with a rank of 9.4, and from the perspective of managers and experts, the most important influential factors are the resting and sitting spaces and the landscape view (0.840 and 0.812, respectively) and surface water with a rank of 0.883.
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