بررسی رابطه استقامت قلبی-عروقی و تصویر بدنی با تأکید بر نقش واسطه‌ای هیجان‌خواهی ورزشکاران جیوجیتسو و کاراته
منا مقصودیان فر
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم ورزشی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
)
سیروس فارسی
2
(
دانشیار، گروه فیزیولوژی ورزشی، واحد مرودشت ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت ، ایران.
)
امید کریمی پور
3
(
دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران
)
کلید واژه: استقامت قلبی-عروقی, هیجان‌خواهی, تصویر بدنی, ورزشکاران رزمی, جیوجیتسو برزیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده
مقدمه و هدف: تصویر بدنی به عنوان ادراک ذهنی و احساسی فرد از ظاهر و کارکرد بدن خود، یکی از مولفه‌های اساسی سلامت روان در ورزشکاران به شمار می‌آید و می‌تواند بر انگیزش، عملکرد ورزشی و حتی کیفیت زندگی اثرگذار باشد. این مفهوم تحت تأثیر مجموعه‌ای از عوامل فیزیولوژیک، روان‌شناختی و اجتماعی قرار دارد. در میان این عوامل، آمادگی جسمانی و به ویژه استقامت قلبی-عروقی، و همچنین ویژگی‌های شخصیتی مانند هیجان‌خواهی، نقش برجسته‌ای ایفا می‌کنند. ورزشکاران رشته‌های رزمی به دلیل ماهیت پویای تمرینات و قرار گرفتن در موقعیت‌های چالش‌برانگیز، بستری مناسب برای بررسی این ارتباط فراهم می‌کنند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی رابطه بین استقامت قلبی-عروقی، هیجان‌خواهی و تصویر بدنی در ورزشکاران رشته‌های رزمی بود.
روش شناسی پژوهش: پژوهش از نوع توصیفی–همبستگی و نمونه‌گیری به روش خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انجام شد. ۱۱۰ ورزشکار جیوجیتسو و کاراته در استان فارس شرکت کردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون کوپر، پرسشنامه هیجان‌خواهی زاکرمن و پرسشنامه تصویر بدنی چندبعدی جمع‌آوری شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با آزمون همبستگی، رگرسیون چندگانه و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت.
یافتهها: استقامت قلبی-عروقی با هیجان‌خواهی (r=0.32) و تصویر بدنی (r=0.39) رابطه مثبت و معنادار داشت. هیجان‌خواهی نیز با تصویر بدنی رابطه مثبت ولی ضعیف‌تری نشان داد (r=0.21). رگرسیون چندگانه نشان داد استقامت قلبی-عروقی پیش‌بینی‌کننده قوی‌تری برای تصویر بدنی است (β=0.31)، و هیجان‌خواهی نقش واسطه‌ای جزئی و معناداری در این رابطه داشت.
بحث و نتیجهگیری: نتایج تأکید می‌کند که استقامت قلبی-عروقی و هیجان‌خواهی هر دو در شکل‌گیری تصویر بدنی نقش دارند، اما اثر استقامت قوی‌تر است. پیشنهاد می‌شود برنامه‌های تمرینی ورزشکاران رزمی علاوه بر تقویت آمادگی هوازی، فرصت‌های متنوع هیجان‌انگیز برای ارتقای سلامت جسمانی و روانی فراهم کنند.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Abstract
Introduction: Body image, as a person’s mental and emotional perception of the appearance and function of their body, is considered one of the key components of mental health in athletes and can affect motivation, athletic performance, and even quality of life. This concept is influenced by a set of physiological, psychological, and social factors. Among these, physical fitness, especially cardiovascular endurance, as well as personality traits such as sensation seeking, play a prominent role. Martial arts athletes, due to the dynamic nature of their training and exposure to challenging situations, provide an appropriate context to examine this relationship. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relationship between cardiovascular endurance, sensation seeking, and body image in martial arts athletes.
research methodology: This correlational-descriptive study employed multistage cluster sampling with 110 jiu-jitsu and karate athletes from Fars province. Data were collected using the Cooper test, Zuckerman Sensation Seeking Scale, and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Analyses included Pearson correlation, multiple regression, and structural equation modeling.
Findings: Cardiovascular endurance showed significant positive correlations with sensation seeking (r=0.32) and body image (r=0.39). Sensation seeking was also positively but weakly correlated with body image (r=0.21). Multiple regression indicated cardiovascular endurance as a stronger predictor of body image (β=0.31), while sensation seeking partially mediated this relationship.
Conclusion: : Findings highlight that both cardiovascular endurance and sensation seeking contribute to shaping body image, with endurance having a stronger effect. It is recommended that martial arts training programs enhance aerobic fitness while providing varied, stimulating activities to improve athletes’ physical and psychological well-being.
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