مدل على پیش¬بینی تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی با میانجیگری انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل

محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی زوجین

سارا کاکلیان ¹ , مریم مشایخ ² , مهدی دوائی ³ , علی اکبر خسروی بابادی ⁴

1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران (نویسنده مسئول). [e-mail]
3 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران. [e-mail]
4 - دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/04/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1403/06/18 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/01/16

کلید واژه: انتظارات زناشویی, بلوغ عاطفی, تعارضات زناشويى, زنان متاهل,

چکیده مقاله :

چکیده مقدمه: بلوغ عاطفی و انتظارات زناشویی عواملی مهمی هستند که نقش محوری در زندگی زناشویی دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین مدل على پیش¬بینی تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی با میانجیگری انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش حاضر، توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را تمام زنان متأهل مراجعه‌کننده به سراهای محلات شهر تهران در سال 1401 تشکیل می¬دادند که از میان آنها 550 نفر به روش نمونه¬گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس بلوغ عاطفی، پرسشنامه انتظارات از زندگی زناشویی و پرسشنامه تعارضات زناشویی بود. برای تحلیل داده-ها از روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته¬ها: نتایج نشان داد تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی در زنان متاهل پیش¬بینی می¬شود (001/0=P، 258/0-=β). تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل پیش¬بینی می¬شود (009/0=P، 118/0=β). تعارضات زناشويى بر اساس بلوغ عاطفی با میانجیگری انتظارات زناشویی در زنان متاهل پیش¬بینی می¬شود (042/0=P، 022/0-=β). نتیجه¬گیری: با توجه به این نتایج می¬توان گفت اگر انتظارات زوجین تحت تأثیر عدم بلوغ عاطفی، غیرواقع‌بینانه باشد در زندگی زناشویی با مشکلات بسیاری مواجه می¬روند. بنابراین جهت کاهش تعارضات زناشویی تمرکز بر میزان بلوغ عاطفی و انتظارات زناشویی هر دو زوج به مشاوران و درمانگران خانواده پیشنهاد می¬شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

© 2020 The Author(s). This work is published by family and health as an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Non-commercial uses of the work are permitted, provided the original work is properly cited.

Abstract

Introduction: Emotional maturity and marital expectations are important factors that play a central role in married life. The present study aimed to determine the causality model for predicting marital conflicts based on emotional maturity with the mediation of marital expectations in married women. Research method: The current research method was a descriptive correlation. The statistical population of the present study consisted of all the married women who referred to the neighborhood centers of Tehran in 2022, and 550 of them were selected by available sampling. The research tools included the Emotional Maturity Scale, Expectations of Marital Relation Questionnaires, and Marital Conflict Questionnaire. The structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that marital conflicts are predicted based on emotional maturity in married women (P=0.001, β=-0.258). Marital conflicts are predicted based on marital expectations in married women (P=0.009, β=0.118). Marital conflicts are predicted based on emotional maturity with the mediation of marital expectations in married women (P=0.042, β=-0.022). Conclusion: According to these results, it can be said that if the expectations of couples under the influence of emotional immaturity are unrealistic, they will face many problems in their married life. Therefore, in order to reduce marital conflicts, it is suggested to family counselors and therapists to focus on the level of emotional maturity and marital expectations of both couples.

منابع و مأخذ:

1. Mostajeran M, Jazayeri RS, Fatehizade M. The Effect of integrated Emotion-focused therapy (Grinbeerg's) and Compassion focused Therapy on Marital quality of Life and married women. Research in Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences. 2021;11(1):85-106.
2. Naeimi E, Shariati SS. Providing educational pattern for couple’s conflicts extracted from gender attributes. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy. 2014;5(18):1-23. https://qccpc.atu.ac.ir/article_579.html?lang=en
3. Cheung AKL, Chiu T-Y, Choi SYP. Couples’ self-control and marital conflict: Does similarity, complementarity, or totality matter more? Soc Sci Res. 2022 Feb;102:102638. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2021.102638. Epub 2021 Aug 30. PMID: 35094769.
4. Aghili SM, Majidi F, Asghari A. Comparing the effectiveness of group training based on compassion and positivity on emotional alexithymia, optimism and life satisfaction of women involved in conflict in the first years of their life together. Positive Psychology Research. 2024;10(1):59-82. https://ppls.ui.ac.ir/article_28541.html?lang=en
5. Yolanda CL, Parinduri MA. Relationship between Religiosity and Emotional Maturity with Free Sex Behavior for Students of SMA Negeri Council of Lhokseumawe. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal). 2022;5(3):20600-13. https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/6079
6. Mashhadi R, Arab A, Jenaabadi H. Comparing the impact of positive intervention and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention on the emotional maturity. Research in Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences. 2022;12(1):17-38.
7. Tandon U, Chand P, Mittal A. Emotional Maturity and Employer Satisfaction: A Study on Recruitment of Information Technology Graduates. International Journal of Human Capital and Information Technology Professionals. 2021;12(1):54-73. DOI:10.4018/IJHCITP.2021070104
8. Roberson PNE, Lenger KA, Gray T, Cordova J, Gordon KC. Dyadic latent profile analyses and multilevel modeling to examine differential response to couple relationship education. journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association. 2020;34(7):879-85.
9. Mirzaei F, Abdi Zarin S, Aghayousefi A. Modeling marital conflict based on self differentiation and familism through the mediation of intimacy and emotional maturity in the family. Journal of Applied Family Therapy. 2022;3(2):394-417. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.aftj.3.2.20
10. Gholami Gherashiran Z, Sanaeizaker B, Kiamanesh A, Zahrakar K. The role of marriage attitude and emotional maturity in predicting marriage instability in women and men. Journal of Psychological Science. 2022;21(116):1581-98.
11. Rani R, Singh L, Jaiswal A. Relationship between Emotional Maturity and Marital Adjustment Among Couples. Indian Journal of Health and Wellbeing. 2017;8(1):1020-3.
12. Juvva S, Bhatti R. Epigenetic Model of Marital Expectations. Contemporary Family Therapy. 2006;28(1):61-72. https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ijhw/article/view/162049>
13. Abbaspour Z, Karimi Vardanjani M, Khojastehmehr R. The Mediating Role of Fulfillment of Marital Expectations in the effect of Marital Satisfaction on High Marital Expectations, Optimism and Relationship Self-Efficacy in University Personell. Positive Psychology Research. 2020;5(4):1-14. https://ppls.ui.ac.ir/article_24536.html?lang=en
14. Mousavi SF, Dehshiri G. The role of Discrepancy between Expectations and Reality of marital relationship in marital satisfaction of married people in Tehran. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological. 2015;13(2):93-110. https://jwsps.alzahra.ac.ir/article_2051.html?lang=en
15. Rajabi G, Khandade A. Effect of Premarital Education Based on Idealistic Marital Expectation's on Reducing Idealistic Marital Expectation's in Marriage Applicant Couples: A Single Case Study. Psychological Models and Methods. 2021;12(43):14-30.
16. Khan Mohamammadi Z, Bazzazian S, Amiri Majd M, Ghamari M. Predicting emotional divorce based on psychological basic needs, marital expectations and family function. Iranian Journal of Family Psychology. 2018;5(1):17-30. https://www.ijfpjournal.ir/article_245536.html?lang=en
17. Hosseini SM BS, Sarmast Shushtari Z, Ghorbannezad A. Investigating the mediating role of communication beliefs in the relationship between marital expectations and the quality of marital life in military families. Military Psychology. 2023;14(2):173-88.
18. Huang CY, Sirikantraporn S, Pichayayothin NB, Turner-Cobb JM. Parental Attachment, Adult-Child Romantic Attachment, and Marital Satisfaction: An Examination of Cultural Context in Taiwanese and Thai Heterosexual Couples. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020;17(3):692-702. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030692. PMID: 31973100; PMCID: PMC7036989.
19. Singh Y, Bhargava M. Manual for Emotional Maturity Scale. Agra: National Psychological Corporation. 1990;2(4):16-8. DOI: 10.25215/1001.153
20. Saadati Shamir A, Zahmatkesh Z, Khojasteh Sh. The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral strategies trainng on increasing emotional maturity and happiness. Scientific Quarterly Educational Research Letter. 2012;33(8):1-12.
21. Miller J, Tedder B. The Discrepancy between Expectations and Reality: Satisfaction in Romantic Relationships. Hanover College: Advanced Research; 2011. DOI: 10.22051/jwsps.2015.2051
22. Sanai Zaker B. Famili and Marriage Scales. Tehran: Besat; 2008.
23. Jafarnezhad A, khakpour R. Comparison of emotional maturity and mental disorders (anxiety and depression) in women and men with white and official marriage. Family and Health. 2024;14(1):226-40. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Article/1186775
24. Cordova J, Gee C, Warren L. Emotional Skillfulness in Marriage: Intimacy As a Mediator of the Relationship Between Emotional Skillfulness and Marital Satisfaction. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology. 2005;24(1):218-35. DOI: 10.1521/jscp.24.2.218.62270
25. Janke KK, Nelson MH, Bzowyckyj AS, Fuentes DG, Rosenberg E, DiCenzo R. Deliberate Integration of Student Leadership Development in Doctor of Pharmacy Programs. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 2016;80(1-16). doi: 10.5688/ajpe8012. PMID: 26941428; PMCID: PMC4776295.
26. Bahmani Makvandzadeh P, Koraei A, Alavi SZ, Hashemi SE. Evaluating the Model of Direct and Indirect Effects of Origin Family Function and Perception of Parents' Marriage on Depression and Marital Quality in Women: The Mediating Role of Emotional Maturity. Journal of Research in Behavioural Sciences. 2022;19(4):671-85.DOI: 10.29252/rbs.19.4.671
27. Kakolian S, Mashayekh M, Davaee M, Khosravi Babadi AA. The role of marital conflicts and marital expectations in predicting satisfaction with marital relations. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research in Nursing. 2024;10(2):89-97.
28. Azzopardi C. Expectations of marriage before & after the first year of marriage among Maltese Catholic couples: University of East London; 2007. https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8664y
29. Chitsaz S. Marriage Plans: A study of marital expectations of 19-24-year-old women. Sojourners Undergraduate Journal of Sociology. 2021; 12(1):40-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14288/soj.v12i1.195973
30. McNulty JK, Karney BR, McNulty JK. Positive expectations in the early years of marriage: should couples expect the best or brace for the worst? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2004;86(5):729-43. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.86.5.729. PMID: 15161397.