اثر مقادیر مختلف کودهای شیمیایی نیتروژن، فسفر و پتاس بر برخی صفات مورفولوژیک، فیزیولوژیک و بیوشیمیایی گیاه مرزنجوش
محورهای موضوعی : افزایش عملکرد
طهمورث خزائی پول
1
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مرتضی مبلغی
2
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مجتبی نشائی مقدم
3
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علی افتخاری
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه زراعت، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران.
2 - استادیارگروه زراعت، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه زراعت، واحد چالوس، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، چالوس، ایران.
کلید واژه: ارتفاع بوته, فسفر, وزن خشک برگ, مرزنجوش, نیتروژن,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف
مرزنجوش از خانواده نعناییان Labiatae و بومی جنوب شرقی ناحیه مدیترانه به شمار میرود. این گیاه در کشورهای مختلفی ازجمله نواحی شمالی ایران کشت میشود و از اهمیت اقتصادی و صنعتی بالایی بهرهمند است.
مواد و روش ها
برای مقایسه واکنش گیاه مرزنجوش به کاربرد کودهای NPK، آزمایشی در مزرعه تحقیقاتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد چالوس طی سال 1398-1397 انجام شد. اين آزمايش بصورت طرح فاکتوريل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفي در سه تكرار انجام شد. تیمارها شامل کود نيتروژن در سه سطح (0، 50 و 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار)، پتاس در سه سطح (0، 40 و 80 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و فسفر در دو سطح (0 و 30 کيلو گرم در هكتار) بود.
نتایج
نتایج نشان داد که بیشترین میزان وزن خشک برگ در تیمار 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار نیتروژن و مصرف 20 کیلوگرم در هکتار فسفر و مصرف 40 و 80 کیلوگرم در هکتار پتاسیم به میزان 43 گرم بر متر مربع بدست آمد. همچنین نتایج نشان داد با عدم مصرف کودهای شیمیایی کمترین میزان وزن خشک برگ به میزان حدود 8/26 گرم بر متر مربع بدست آمد. ن
نتیجهگیری
نتایج نشان میدهد مصرف نیتروژن و پتاسیم بیشترین تاثیر بر میزان اسانس کل گیاه داشته است. همچنین مصرف توام این دو عنصر همراه با فسفر بر ارتفاع بوته و وزن خشک برگ تاثیر معنی داری داشت. به طور کلی مصرف عناصر پر مصرف میتواند بر زیست توده مرزنجوش در منطقه مورد مطالعه تاثیر فراوانی داشته باشد.
Marjoram is a member of the Labiatae family and is native to the southeastern Mediterranean region. .
Material and methods
To compare the reaction of marjoram to NPK fertilizers, an experiment was conducted at the research farm of Islamic Azad University, Chalous, during the 1398-1397 agricultural year. The experiment was designed as a factorial in a completely randomized block design with three replications. The treatments included nitrogen fertilizer at three levels (0, 50, and 100 kg/ha), potassium at three levels (0, 40, and 80 kg/ha), and phosphorus at two levels (0 and 30 kg/ha).
Results and Discussion
Additionally, the results indicated that the lowest dry leaf weight was about 26.8 grams per square meter in the absence of chemical fertilizers. It was found that applying 100 kg/ha nitrogen along with 40 and 80 kg/ha potassium resulted in the highest total essential oil yield, measuring 1.02 and 1.06 mg per square meter, while no nitrogen and potassium led to the lowest essential oil yield at 0.69 mg per square meter.
Conclusion
Overall, the application of macronutrients can greatly influence the biomass of marjoram in the studied region.
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