تعیین الگوی بومی و بهینه مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی با استفاده از تکنیک SAW : پروژههای زیرساختی صنایع تبدیلی-تکمیلی محصولات کشاورزی سازمان مدیریت میادین میوه و ترهبار تهران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتی
فرزانه حسنی دیارجان
1
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قاسم موذنی
2
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کوهسار خالدی
3
1 - گروه اقتصاد كشاورزي، دانشکده كشاورزي، دانشگاه تهران، شهركرج، ايران
2 - مدیر عامل موسسه تحقیقات مالی و اقتصادی حسیب ایرانیان
3 - استادیار، گروه سیاستهای کشاورزی و غذا، موسسه پژوهشهای برنامهریزی، اقتصاد کشاورزی و توسعه روستایی، تهران
کلید واژه: الگوی بومی و بهینه, توسعه زیرساختهای حوزه کشاورزی, روش SAW, مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی,
چکیده مقاله :
با توجه به محدودیت منابع مالی، بهرهگیری از مدلهای ترکیبی سرمایهگذاری مانند مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی (PPP) به عنوان راهکاری مؤثر برای اجرای طرحهای توسعهای مورد توجه دولتها قرار گرفته است. نهادهای عمومی از جمله شهرداریها و سازمانهای وابسته مانند سازمان مدیریت میادین میوه و ترهبار نیز به منظور توسعه زیرساختهای حوزه کشاورزی، بر استفاده از ظرفیتهای مردمی تأکید دارند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، ارائه الگوی بومی و بهینه مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی در توسعه صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی مرتبط با این سازمان است. دادههای پژوهش از طریق روشهای کتابخانهای، اسنادی و پرسشنامهای گردآوری شدهاند و از مدل SAW برای تحلیل استفاده شده است. بر اساس 13 معیار کلیدی در حوزه مشارکت، نظیر انعطافپذیری در دوره ساخت، انتقال بهینه ریسک و کاهش دعاوی، چند الگوی بومی استخراج و ارزیابی شدند. جهت امتیازدهی، از پرسشنامهای با طیف لیکرت و حجم نمونه 46 نفر استفاده شد که پایایی آن با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 82/0 در نرمافزار SPSS تأیید گردید. وزندهی معیارها از طریق روش آنتروپی شانون انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل BOLT با رتبه وزنی 908/0 به عنوان الگوی بهینه انتخاب شد و مدلهای BOT، ROO و BOO به ترتیب با رتبههای 88/0، 88/0 و 81/0 در رتبههای بعدی قرار گرفتند. در نهایت، پیشنهاد میشود با تعیین دقیق معیارهای اولویتبندی، ایجاد مشوقهای مالی، تقویت آموزش و ظرفیتسازی و ایجاد ساختار نهادی مناسب، بستر توسعه مشارکت عمومی-خصوصی در این حوزه فراهم گردد.
Given the limitations of financial resources, the use of hybrid investment models such as Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) has gained prominence as an effective strategy for implementing development projects. Public entities, including municipalities and affiliated organizations like the Tehran Fruit and Vegetable Markets Organization, have increasingly prioritized leveraging private sector capacities to develop agricultural infrastructure. The present study aims to propose a localized and optimal PPP model for the development of agro-processing and complementary industries related to this organization. Data were collected through library research, document analysis, and structured questionnaires, and analyzed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. Based on 13 key partnership criteria such as construction phase flexibility, optimal risk transfer, and dispute minimization several localized models were identified and evaluated. A Likert-scale questionnaire was distributed among a sample of 46 experts, and the instrument’s reliability was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 using SPSS software. Criteria weighting was conducted through the Shannon Entropy method. The findings indicate that the BOLT model, with a weighted score of 0.908, is the most optimal among the evaluated options. The BOT, ROO, and BOO models followed with scores of 0.88, 0.84, and 0.81, respectively. Ultimately, the study recommends that for the effective expansion of PPP frameworks in this domain, efforts should focus on precise prioritization criteria, creation of financial incentives, enhancement of training and capacity-building programs, and the establishment of an appropriate institutional structure
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