مقایسه شیوع همه‌گیرشناسی اختلالات روانی در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به بیماری روانی و بیماری جسمانی
محورهای موضوعی : سلامت زناننگين حبيبي 1 , نازنین قربان‌زاده 2 , پرستو جمهور 3 , روژین بهرامی فر 4
1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، همدان، ایران
2 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، همدان، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، همدان، ایران
4 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد همدان، همدان، ایران
کلید واژه: همه‌گیرشناسی, اختلالات روانی, بیماری روانی, بیماری جسمانی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: میزان شیوع اختلالات روانی در سراسرجهان رو به افزایش است و همه‌گیرشناسی اختلالات روانی نقش مهمی در وضعیت موجود بهداشت روان جامعه و برآورد امکانات مورد نیاز آن در هر مقطع زمانی دارد. لذا هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه شیوع همه‌گیرشناسی اختلالات روانی در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به بیماری روانی و بیماری جسمانی بود.
روش پژوهش: پژوهش به روش توصیفی بود. جامعة آماري مشتمل بر مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به بیماری روانی و بیماری جسمانی بود که در مراکز و کلینیک‌های بهزیستی همدان در سال 1403پذیرش شده بودند. از بین خانواده های کودکان 100 خانواده‌ی دارای فرزند مبتلا به اختلالات روانی و 100 خانواده دارای بیماری جسمانی به عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل چک لیست نشانه های اختلالات روانی دروگاتیس (1976) بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌ها از آزمون t گروه‌های مستقل (مقایسه میانگین) با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 25 استفاده شد.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد، متغیر شکایت جسمانی در مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به بیماری روانی بیشتر از مادران دارای فرزند مبتلا به بیماری جسمانی است و در مادران مبتلایان به اختلالات جسمی به علت انگ ناشی از اجتماع، حساسیت در روابط متقابل بالاتر از مادران مبتلایان به اختلالات روانی بود. در هر دو گروه مادران دارای افسردگی بودند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با توجه به نتایج این پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌شود که در مداخلات مرتبط با خانواده‌های دارای فرزند بیمار اعم از روانی و جسمانی برای بالا رفتن کیفیت زندگی خانواده و به تبع جامعه برنامه ریزی و مدیریت در مدرسه، مراکز آموزشی و خدماتی و بهداشتی صورت گیرد.
Introduction: The prevalence of mental disorders is increasing worldwide, and the epidemiology of mental disorders plays an important role in the current state of mental health in society and in estimating the facilities needed at any point in time. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the epidemiological prevalence of mental disorders in mothers of children with mental illness and physical illness.
Research Method: The research was descriptive. The statistical population consisted of mothers of children with mental illness and physical illness who were admitted to welfare centers and clinics in Hamadan in 2024 among the families of children, 100 families with children with mental disorders and 100 families with physical illness were selected as the sample group. The research tool included the Drugatis (1976) checklist of mental disorder symptoms. Independent groups t-test (mean comparison) was used to analyze the findings using SPSS version 25 software.
Results: The results showed that the variable of physical complaints was higher in mothers with children with mental illness than in mothers with children with physical illness, and in mothers with physical disorders, due to social stigma, sensitivity in interpersonal relationships was higher than in mothers with mental disorders. In both groups, mothers had depression/
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, it is suggested that interventions related to families with sick children, both mentally and physically, should be planned and managed in schools, educational and service and health centers to increase the quality of life of the family and, consequently, the community.
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