Performance-Based Analysis of Water-Cement Ratios in Cement Hydration for Hydraulic Applications in Shiraz
محورهای موضوعی : Journal of Building Information Modelingamir vakili 1 , Roozbeh Aghamajidi 2
1 - گروه عمران دانشگاه آزاد بیضا
2 - گروه مهندسی عمران، واحد سپیدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سپیدان، ایران
کلید واژه: compressive strength, hydrated cement, concrete structures, water-cement ratio,
چکیده مقاله :
There is no denying that concrete is one of the most important building materials in the world, essential for almost every style of structure you can imagine, including bridges, dams, residential buildings, and roads. Its ubiquity has led to ongoing research and innovation on the materials that make it up. Introduction Over so many years, the research work on concrete target components has resulted in identifying some new periphery components that have been used to enhance the quality, durability, and efficiency of the concrete. These advancements have allowed for greater efficiency in the construction of modern infrastructure, leading to sustainable and long-lasting builds. Insights cement It is the major components among concrete. It influences the intensity, durability, and quality of concrete structures. In recent decades, the cement industry in Iran has Flourished and diversified in types and production capacity. But with that growth comes a pressing need for rigorous quality control. Physical and chemical properties of cement must be matched to recognized industry standards in order to ensure the production of strong and predictable concrete. —The city of Shiraz holds great historical value, and its wet environment has resulted in a diverse range of structures with varying architectural styles. We studied the effect of the water-cement ratio and chemical composition of cement on concrete ultimate strength. It was found that an increase in the water–cement ratio will result in the strength of concrete being significantly decreased. That is because excess water causes voids and disrupts the internal structure of the concrete. It also focused on two of the most important cement compounds, C3S (Tricalcium Silicate) and C2S (Dicalcium Silicate). This is mainly due to the presence of these compounds in the
There is no denying that concrete is one of the most important building materials in the world, essential for almost every style of structure you can imagine, including bridges, dams, residential buildings, and roads. Its ubiquity has led to ongoing research and innovation on the materials that make it up. Introduction Over so many years, the research work on concrete target components has resulted in identifying some new periphery components that have been used to enhance the quality, durability, and efficiency of the concrete. These advancements have allowed for greater efficiency in the construction of modern infrastructure, leading to sustainable and long-lasting builds. Insights cement It is the major components among concrete. It influences the intensity, durability, and quality of concrete structures. In recent decades, the cement industry in Iran has Flourished and diversified in types and production capacity. But with that growth comes a pressing need for rigorous quality control. Physical and chemical properties of cement must be matched to recognized industry standards in order to ensure the production of strong and predictable concrete. —The city of Shiraz holds great historical value, and its wet environment has resulted in a diverse range of structures with varying architectural styles. We studied the effect of the water-cement ratio and chemical composition of cement on concrete ultimate strength. It was found that an increase in the water–cement ratio will result in the strength of concrete being significantly decreased. That is because excess water causes voids and disrupts the internal structure of the concrete. It also focused on two of the most important cement compounds, C3S (Tricalcium Silicate) and C2S (Dicalcium Silicate). This is mainly due to the presence of these compounds in the
Arafa, M., Shihada, S. M., & Karmout, M. (2010). Mechanical properties of ultra high-performance concrete produced in the Gaza Strip. Asian Journal of Materials Science, 2, 1–12.
ASTM International. (1959). Determine the compressive strength of cylindrical concrete samples (ASTM C39). American Society for Testing and Materials.
ASTM International. (1959). Methods of treating concrete samples (ASTM C31). American Society for Testing and Materials.
ASTM International. (1959). Test methods for chemical analysis of hydraulic cement (ASTM C114). American Society for Testing and Materials.
ASTM International. (1959). The effect of water-reducing additives and concrete setting control. American Society for Testing and Materials.
ASTM International. (1962). Chemical admixtures for concrete. American Society for Testing and Materials.
ASTM International. (2020). Standard test methods for chemical analysis of hydraulic cement (ASTM C114). ASTM International.
Family, H., & Shah Nazari, M. R. (2020). Getting to know concrete. Tehran: Ain al-Qadah, Iran University of Science and Technology. [In Persian]
Farooq, F., Akbar, A., Khushnood, R. A., Muhammad, W. L. B., Rehman, S. K. U., & Javed, M. F. (2020). Experimental investigation of hybrid carbon nanotubes and graphite nanoplatelets on rheology, shrinkage, mechanical, and microstructure of SCCM. Materials, 13(1), 230. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010230
Han, Q., Gui, C., Xu, J., & Lacidogna, G. (2019). A generalized method to predict the compressive strength of high-performance concrete by improved random forest algorithm. Construction and Building Materials, 226, 734–742. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.07.315
Hewlett, P. C., & Liska, M. (2019). Lea's chemistry of cement and concrete (5th ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann.
Keshavarz, Z., & Torkian, H. (2018). Application of ANN and ANFIS models in determining compressive strength of concrete. Journal of Soft Computing in Civil Engineering, 2(1), 62–70. http://www.jsoftcivil.com/ [In Persian]
Kosmatka, S. H., Kerkhoff, B., & Panarese, W. C. (2002). Design and control of concrete mixtures (14th ed.). Portland Cement Association.
Mehta, P. K., & Monteiro, P. J. M. (2014). Concrete: Microstructure, properties, and materials (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Mehta, P. K., & Monteiro, P. J. M. (2017). Concrete: Microstructure, properties, and materials (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Mindess, S., Young, J. F., & Darwin, D. (2003). Concrete (2nd ed.). Prentice Hall.
Neville, A. M. (2011). Properties of concrete (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Ramazanianpour, A. A. (2015). Cement and concrete science. Tehran: Amirkabir University Press. [In Persian]
Ramazanianpour, A. A. (2017). Special concretes for special conditions. Tehran: Amirkabir University of Technology. [In Persian]
Ramazanianpour, A. A., & Arabi, N. (2018). Concrete technology. Tehran: Mogarande Danesh. [In Persian]
Taylor, H. F. W. (1997). Cement chemistry (2nd ed.). Thomas Telford Publishing.
Tedin, M., Mohajeri, P., & Shabanian, M. R. (2014). The relationship between the strength of concrete and different cements in Iran. Proceedings of the First National Conference of Concrete Industry, Kerman, International Center for Advanced Science and Technology and Environmental Sciences. [In Persian]
Yeh, I. C. (1998). Modeling of strength of high-performance concrete using artificial neural networks. Cement and Concrete Research, 28(12), 1797–1808.
Zia, P., Leming, M. L., & Ahmad, S. H. (1991). High performance concrete: A state-of-the-art report (SHRP-C/FR-91-103). North Carolina State University.