بررسی میزان شیوع بیماریهای مقاربتی در بیماران مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان ایرانیان دبی به روش Real Time-PCR در سالهای 2023-2022
محورهای موضوعی : میکروب شناسی
فریا مسلمی
1
,
محسن زرگر
2
,
مهرداد معماریان
3
1 - گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده علوم پایه، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
2 - گروه میکروبیولوژی، دانشکده علوم پایه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
3 - گروه میکروبیولوژی، واحد قم، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قم، ایران
کلید واژه: بیماریهای مقاربتی, Real Time-PCR, شیوع, بیمارستان ایرانیان دبی, اوره آﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ ﭘﺎروم,
چکیده مقاله :
بیماریهای مقاربتی به علت افزایش تماس جنسی در جوامع مختلف در سراسر جهان شیوع بالای پیدا کردهاند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان شیوع بیماریهای مقاربتی در مراجعه کنندگان به بیمارستان ایرانیان دبی به روش Real Time-PCR در سالهای 2023-2022 انجام شد. مطالعه حاضر یک مطالعه توصیفی - مقطعی است. از 657 مراجعه کننده دارای عفونت به بیمارستان ایرانیان دبی به وسیله سوآپ از مجاری ادراری آقایان (یورترال) و دستگاه تناسلی خانمها (وژینال) نمونه گیری انجام شد. استخراج ژنوم از نمونهها با دستگاه MAGPURIX انجام شد. از کیت تشخیصی 12 عامل منتقله از راه جنسی شرکت SINGUWAY و تکنیک Real Time-PCR شناسایی عوامل ایجاد کننده استفاده شد. جهت بررسی و تجزيه و تحليل آماری یافتههای پژوهش از نرم افزار SPSS 30 و برای بررسی نتایج Real Time-PCR از نرم افزار REST 2009 استفاده شد. نتایج نشان میدهد بیشترین فراوانی به ترتیب مربوط به اوره آﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎ ﭘﺎروم 61/42%، کاندیدا آلبیکنز 52/22%، هرپس سیمپلکس ویروس 1 با فراوانی 37/22% و کمترین فراوانی مربوط به ترپونما پالیدوم 3/0% بود. همچنین افراد شرکت کننده از 87 کشور حضور داشتند که 53% با ملیت آسیایی و 19% کل آنها ایرانی هستند. غربالگری عوامل مختلف منتقل شونده جنسی به وسیله روشهای دقیق مولکولی از جمله Real Time-PCR به عنوان بخشی از برنامه بهداشتی بسیار موثر خواهد بود، به طوری که با تشخیص دقیق و سریع میتوان به کنترل عفونت و درمان صحیح کمک شایانی نمود.
Sexually transmitted diseases have become highly prevalent in various societies around the world due to increased sexual contact. The present study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in patients referred to the Iranian Hospital in Dubai using the Real Time-PCR method in the years 2022-2023. The present study is a descriptive-cross-sectional study. Samples were taken from 657 patients referred to the Iranian Hospital in Dubai with infection by swabbing the urinary tracts of men (urethral) and the genital tract of women (vaginal). Genome extraction from the samples was performed using the MAGPURIX device. The diagnostic kit for 12 sexually transmitted agents from SINGUWAY and the Real Time-PCR technique were used to identify the causative agents. SPSS 30 software was used to review and statistically analyze the research findings, and REST 2009 software was used to review the Real Time-PCR results. The results show that the highest frequency was Ureaplasma parvum 42.61%, Candida albicans 22.52%, Herpes simplex virus 1 with a frequency of 22.37%, and the lowest frequency was Treponema pallidum 0.3%. Also, participants came from 87 countries, 53% of whom were Asian and 19% of whom were Iranian. Screening for various sexually transmitted agents using precise molecular methods, including Real Time-PCR, would be very effective as part of a health program, so that accurate and rapid diagnosis can greatly help in infection control and proper treatment.
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