بررسی نقش سوگیری رفتارهای سرمایهگذاران بر روی عملکرد مالی معامله گران با تمرکز بر نقش تأثیر سواد مالی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت
علیرضا خامسی
1
,
عبدالله نظری
2
,
فرهاد حنیفی
3
,
حمیدرضا جعفری
4
1 - گروه مدیریت، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
3 - گروه مدیریت،واحد تهران مرکزی ،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تهران،ایران.
4 - گروه مهندسی،واحد ابهر،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
کلید واژه: سوگیری رفتاری, خودشیفتگی سرمایهگذاران, استرس سرمایهگذاران, سواد مالی, عملکرد مالی, معاملهگران بازار سرمایه.,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر به بررسی نقش سوگیریهای رفتاری سرمایهگذاران بر عملکرد مالی معاملهگران با تمرکز بر نقش تعدیلگر سواد مالی پرداخته است. سوگیریهای رفتاری، که شامل انحرافات روانشناختی و هیجانی در تصمیمگیریهای مالی است، میتوانند تأثیرات قابل توجهی بر عملکرد سرمایهگذاری داشته باشند. خودشیفتگی و استرس بهعنوان دو سوگیری رفتاری اصلی در این پژوهش مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. این مطالعه از نظر هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش توصیفی-پیمایشی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش را معاملهگران بازار سرمایه در شهر تهران تشکیل میدهند. اطلاعات نظری با استفاده از روش کتابخانهای و دادههای عملی با استفاده از پرسشنامه گردآوری شد. نمونهگیری به روش در دسترس انجام گرفت و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران برای جامعه نامحدود، حجم نمونه 384 نفر تعیین شد. برای اطمینان از کفایت دادهها، تعداد 410 پرسشنامه توزیع گردید که در نهایت 384 پرسشنامه قابل تحلیل بودند. نتایج نشان داد که بین خودشیفتگی سرمایهگذاران و عملکرد مالی معاملهگران رابطه معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین، استرس سرمایهگذاران تأثیر منفی و معناداری بر عملکرد آنها دارد. افزون بر این، سواد مالی بهعنوان یک متغیر تعدیلگر، رابطه بین خودشیفتگی و استرس سرمایهگذاران با عملکرد مالی آنها را تحت تأثیر قرار داده است. این پژوهش بر ضرورت ارتقای سواد مالی برای کاهش اثرات منفی سوگیریهای رفتاری و بهبود عملکرد سرمایهگذاری تأکید دارد.
The present study investigated the role of investors' behavioral biases on traders' financial performance, focusing on the moderating role of financial literacy. Behavioral biases, which include psychological and emotional deviations in financial decision-making, can have significant effects on investment performance. Narcissism and stress were examined as the two main behavioral biases in this study. This study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey method. The statistical population of the study consists of capital market traders in Tehran. Theoretical information was collected using the library method, and practical data using a questionnaire. Sampling was carried out using the convenience method, and using the Cochran formula for an unlimited population, the sample size was determined to be 384 people. To ensure data adequacy, 410 questionnaires were distributed, of which 384 questionnaires were ultimately analyzable. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between investors' narcissism and traders' financial performance. Also, investors' stress has a negative and significant effect on their performance. In addition, financial literacy, as a moderating variable, has affected the relationship between investors' narcissism and stress on their financial performance. This study emphasizes the need to improve financial literacy to reduce the negative effects of behavioral biases and improve investment performance.
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