اطلاع درمانی؛ بررسی رابطه اطلاع و درمان از دیدگاه ایمونولوژیست¬ها (مطالعه موردی؛ مرکز طبی اطفال)

محورهای موضوعی : -کتابداری و اطلاع‌رسانی پزشکی

صدیقه محمد اسماعیل ¹ , شیبا کیانمهر ²

1 - دانشیار گروه علم اطلاعات و دانش‏شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، ایران
2 - دکترای کتابداری و اطلاع رسانی پزشکی، دانشکده پیراپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران، مسئول کتابخانه بیمارستان مرکز طبی کودکان، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1403/12/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1404/07/29 تاریخ انتشار : 1404/11/25

کلید واژه: اطلاع درمانی, سواد سلامت, خدمات سلامت, ایمونولوژیست, مرکز طبی کودکان.,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه: این مطالعه با هدف تعیین ارتباط بین دو متغیر اطلاع و درمان (به تفکیک ابعاد) از دیدگاه متخصصین آسم و آلرژی و ایمونولوژیست‌های کشور انجام شده است.

روش پژوهش: روش تحقیق آمیخته اکتشافی (کیفی-کمی)، ابزار گردآوری داده ها، پرسشنامه حاصل از بررسی پیشینه های پژوهش با استفاده از روش فراترکیب، و خروجی پنل خبرگان (دلفی فازی)، متشکل از 15 نفر از ایمونولوژیست‌های مستقر در مرکز طبی کودکان (در بخش کیفی) صورت گرفت. پس از بررسی روایی و پایایی، داده­ها در نرم افزار Excel وارد و میانگین درصد تأثیرشاخص­های استقرار رویکرد اطلاع درمانی بیماری های نقص ایمنی از دیدگاه جامعه مورد مطالعه (149 نفر، در بخش کمی) محاسبه شد.

یافته‌ها: 2 بعد و 12 مولفه مؤثر در استقرار رویکرد اطلاع درمانی بیماری­های نقص ایمنی بدست آمدند. ضریب اثر اطلاع بر درمان با سطح معناداری کمتر از 0.05، نشان‌دهنده تأثیر مثبت و معنادار اطلاع بر درمان است و فرضیه تحقیق مبنی برتاثیر اطلاع بر درمان، با احتمال 95 درصد، مورد تأیید است.

نتیجه‌‏گیری: با توجه به نقش محوری اطلاع درمانی پیشنهاد می گردد مدیران خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی به طور مؤثر به رابطه بین اطلاع و درمان توجه ‌نمایند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the two variables of information and treatment (separated by dimensions) from the perspective of asthma and allergy specialists and immunologists in the country.

Methods: The research method was a mixed exploratory (qualitative-quantitative) method, the data collection tool was a questionnaire obtained from a review of research literature using the meta-synthesis method, and the output of an expert panel (Fuzzy Delphi), consisting of 15 immunologists based at the Children's Medical Center (in the qualitative section). After examining the validity and reliability, the data was entered into Excel software and the average percentage of the impact indicators of the establishment of the information therapy approach for immunodeficiency diseases from the perspective of the study population (149 people, in the quantitative section) was calculated.

Results: Two dimensions and 12 effective components were obtained in the establishment of the information therapy approach for immunodeficiency diseases. The coefficient of the effect of information on treatment with a significance level of less than 0.05 indicates a positive and significant effect of information on treatment, and the research hypothesis based on the effect of information on treatment is confirmed with a probability of 95 percent.

Conclusion: Given the pivotal role of information therapy, it is recommended that health service managers effectively pay attention to the relationship between information and treatment.

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